Institutes with a minimum passing score. Distance learning without exam

When compiling the list of universities, Trud newspaper experts used the ratings of the ReitOR rating agency in the field of higher education, the rating of the best universities compiled by Ekho Moskvy and Interfax, data from the association of technical universities and biographies of major officials and businessmen.

The list contains the most numerous and popular destinations among incoming students. Some of them, such as nanotechnologies, are only developing and are available in very few universities. And others - mechanical engineering, chemistry and pharmaceuticals, construction, energy - can boast of having specialized higher educational institutions.

Transport

Transport universities can be divided into three categories: railway, aviation and automobile. As a rule, they train both those who assemble and repair equipment and those who manage it.

One of the largest networks of universities is railway universities: Moscow State University of Communications and similar universities in St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok.

The advantage of such universities is good practice in local branches of Russian Railways or other transport enterprises and the opportunity to find a job in the specialty.

For those who want to work in aviation, it is better to choose the capital or St. Petersburg universities civil aviation where both engineers and pilots are taught. And it is easiest for graduates of MADI, MAMI and St. Petersburg Polytechnic University to find a job in the production and sales of cars or at a logistics company. Or young professionals with a diploma from the Faculty of Logistics and Transport of the St. Petersburg University of Engineering and Economics.

mechanical engineering

The recognized leader in the training of engineers in the field of mechanical engineering for many years has been MSTU. N. E. Bauman, where a very strong teaching staff and good connections with employers. University graduates are in great demand - any plant will take a young specialist with such a diploma. Another pillar of engineering education in Russia is the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.

In addition, this university has its own technopark, some of whose enterprises receive orders from foreign auto giants. For example, from BMW. Mechanical engineering faculties graduating specialists in machine-building technologies and equipment are at the Tomsk Polytechnic University, the Don Technical University and the Irkutsk State Technical University.

Information Technology

First of all, this is the Faculty of Higher Mathematics and Cybernetics of Moscow State University, Physicotechnical Institute, Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman, MSTU "Stankin", MIREA and MIET, which is located in Zelenograd. The latter houses Russia's largest technopark, where students mainly work in IT enterprises. Graduates of information faculties are hired by large Russian and international IT companies and are often invited to work abroad.

If an applicant wants to enter information technology outside the capital, then it is best to choose St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University information technologies, mechanics and optics or any major technical university in the nearest region. For example, the Ural State Technical University or Tomsk Polytechnic.

Chemistry and pharmaceuticals

Central university for future employees chemical industry- this is RHTU them. D. I. Mendeleev in Moscow. The university has a very good laboratory base, which is located in the new building. If a student wants to work at an enterprise, engage in the production of drugs, the development of new materials, biotechnology, then it is best to enter a specialized chemical and technological university.

For example, in the Russian Chemical and Pharmaceutical Academy, St. Petersburg State Technological University or Kazan State Technological University. These universities have a lot of highly specialized departments, modern equipment, and most of the teachers are practitioners with their own scientific achievements and patented discoveries.

Energy

There are quite a few highly specialized energy universities: MPEI, Kazan and Ivanovo energy universities.

They produce energy specialists who are wildly popular in the labor market both because of the quality of teaching and because of the practice during their studies.

Construction

There is a construction university in almost all major cities, but the central and largest university is considered to be MGSU, which trains both civil engineers and architects.

There are universities of architecture and construction in St. Petersburg, Tyumen, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, and there are also building faculty at the Ural State Technical University. B. N. Yeltsin and in the Siberian State technological university. In Moscow, the best university is the Moscow State University of Land Management.

Nanotechnology

Specialties related to nanotechnology are available in all chemical universities. For example, in RKhTU im. D. I. Mendeleev has a specialty "Nanomaterials". Students in this specialty learn to design at a level close to the molecular one.

Nanotechnologies can also be studied at St. Petersburg State University, where there is a Nanobiology program created on the basis of the Faculty of Biology and Soil and Chemistry. At USU "Nanotechnologies" is at the Faculty of Physics.

The specialty "Nanomaterials" is also in the capital MISIS.

Electronics

In Moscow, electronic engineers are trained at MIREA, MTUCI, MIET and MEPhI. However, graduates of the latter are qualified as "engineers-physicists", and many go to work in research institutes and research and production organizations.

Strong specialists are also trained by the St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University. V. I. Lenin and Kazan State Technical University. A. N. Tupolev, where there is a faculty of radio-electronic and telecommunication systems.

Specialists in the field of electronics, telecommunications systems and communication systems are in demand in the labor market, as they are now developing very quickly mobile connection and Computer techologies. Moreover, work can be found in any region of Russia.

Food production

The head university specializing in the production of engineers and technologists for food production is the Moscow State University of Technology and Management, which has several branches in different regions countries.

Oil and gas

There are three largest oil and gas universities in Russia - these are RGUNG named after. I. M. Gubkin in Moscow, Ufa State Oil Technical University and Tyumen State Oil and Gas University. Moreover, in the last two, it is even better to study than in the capital - it is easier to get an internship there and there are more teachers who have real experience in this specialty.

Enroll in any oil and gas university extremely difficult, since these two areas are wildly popular with applicants.

It is believed that a diploma from such a university guarantees you a job in oil companies or Gazprom. In fact, only those who constantly practiced during their studies will be able to get there. And such a practice is more likely to provide Tyumen University rather than metropolitan universities. Successful completion of an internship usually means a job offer

Passing score

* Average score for the exam is considered as an average arithmetic sum points for three subjects.

Personal experience

Natalia, MPEI graduate (Institute of Electric Power Industry)
I went to MPEI, because both my dad and older sister. In addition, I wanted a technical education - I loved both mathematics and physics, I have a technical mindset.
I went to one of the most demanded faculties - electric power industry. My sister also studied there.
She suggested to me the most the best specialty - « relay protection". This is the heart of energy. I chose her and have no regrets.
The fact is that even those MPEI graduates who studied in a different specialty often go to work in this area, since there is a lot of interesting and highly paid work. I was warned about this, so I immediately went to this particular specialization.
It just seems to me that in the first year no one really understands what they will do. And then I had to relearn.

Anna, a graduate of the Russian Chemical Technical University named after. D. I. Mendeleev (Engineering chemical-technological faculty)
I chose RCTU because I was interested in this specialty, besides Mendeleev is a very respected university.
After school, I spent a year preparing for admission - I went to courses at the institute, because it was simply impossible to enter after the 11th grade: the school does not provide such knowledge. And after a year of preparation, she entered, in general, without any problems.
She graduated from the university last year, and at first it seemed that she hadn’t learned much and there was absolutely nothing left of her knowledge in her head. Now I understand that this is not the case.
All the same, education does not dry out the brain, and the diploma gave me a good opportunity to show myself. But you still need to gain experience.
Now I work as a chemical engineer.

Alexander, MSTU "Stankin", 2nd course, Faculty of Information Technology
I entered this specialty because I have always been attracted to hardware - I like to disassemble computers and other equipment, look at diagrams, delve into the details.
During my studies, I met others. operating systems: I realized that in addition to Windows, there are also Macintosh and Linux. And in general, now I know how to make my grandfather's computer work.
With employment, I think there should be no problems, good specialists for hardware are always in demand.
Technical education made me more organized, clear, practical. This is a good exercise for the brain.
The main thing is not to become like what you work with - a dry machine. Or not start thinking only about the pieces of iron, spend all the time with the computer.
To do this, it's good to have a sobering hobby, one where the brain works in a different direction. For example, I have a guitar.

Answering the question “How to enter the tower without the exam (full-time, in absentia, remotely)?” it is advisable to consider three legitimate options for admission: through college, through retake, through foreign institution. Where can I enter, or rather, which universities are allowed to enter without passing exams? It should be noted that the data list educational institutions is not secret, however, you will not see a sign on the assignment of each of them that the institute is recruiting students for education without the exam. Let us consider in more detail the legal options for entering an institute, university, university for higher education without passing the notorious USE.

First option

Without the USE, it is possible by law to go to college, and after receiving the secondary vocational education there is an opportunity, according to the law, without the exam to enter the institute and study under an abbreviated program.

This is the first option for a legal and official way to get a higher education without passing the exam that is, through college admissions.

Second option

Enroll in any foreign university and later to transfer to a Russian university without passing the exam. There are a number Russian universities, which can help with this, if for some reason the applicant does not have the necessary results of the exam, or he did not pass it at all.

This option is not obvious, not as simple as it seems, but in practice it exists and it can be used absolutely legally and legally.

Third option

Less popular, but also the place to be. If a USE results are unsatisfactory, in which case the law provides for its retake. Thus, you can study with a tutor and eventually score the required number of points for admission in compulsory subjects - "mathematics" and "Russian language" and additional subjects, at the choice of the applicant.

One of the disadvantages of this option is Lost time on the preparation and retake and the lack of guarantees that during the retake it will be possible to score the desired number of points.

The current legislation in the field of education allows you to enter a university, university, institute for higher education without passing a single State exam- USE. In general, anyone can enter. Someone after the army, someone after college, there are students who want to study remotely (in absentia) and they graduated from school at a time when the USE was not mandatory for everyone. And some of the applicants simply did not score the required number of points and at the same time do not want to wait for a retake or the next set.

Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea who to work with at all. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any faculty, while others choose from what is available. What if you still do not know which university is better to enter? Depends on what's stopping you from making a choice.

You do not know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will make a cool specialist out of a student, you need to dig through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like "The 100 Best Universities in the World" are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after graduation, how quickly they got settled, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Information for thought:

Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with the list of the most demanded by employers.
Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
Quality Rating educational activities(also according to the Ministry of Education).
An example of the salary rating of the SuperJob portal. Look for similar selections for other professions.

If you are going to enter, and your educational institution does not appear in any list, ask the representatives of the university if it is easy for graduates to find work. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.

Connect with alumni

How do employers react to a university degree?
Did the knowledge from lectures and seminars come in handy in your work?
How do colleagues rate the university?
Are graduates satisfied with the level of salary? How fast do they move up the career ladder?

Go to all open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to praise themselves. Walk, listen. Ask how to find a job after graduation, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do it.

Find out more about study opportunities, trips abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't have what you want to do yet. You have time to choose the business of your dreams. But if you want to act now (not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for jobs you don't know about

Open the profession directory (from the Ministry of Labor and social protection There is such and such a RF) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and view the vacancies. Analyze what requirements apply to applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If in a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest

If you have no idea who you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents put pressure on you or you are more afraid of the army than sessions), then choose a difficult specialty.

First, there is less competition in difficult areas. Secondly, if you decide to change faculty or specialty, after a difficult study, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can give.

Choose a practical specialty

So that you can start right after your studies or even during it. Otherwise, after university, you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor the employer needs.

It is better to make money in an unloved position and save money for a new business than to spend several years on crusts that are not useful at all.

You don't have money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on the big name

Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you have to become a mathematician, not a student of the Best Mathematical University. So look for desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option for many thousands of kilometers, but with a scholarship.

Don't stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: good universities is not only in them. The HSE study on education accessibility in 2016 will help to take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They run the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, work and the opportunity to study part-time or evening department without thinking about how parents will pay for their studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

In many universities, active and talented students are encouraged by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they got it. There will be a trifle - to become one of the best students of the university.

Try target set

The target set is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after graduation you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes the contract is concluded not with the enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a kind of educational loan, only you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a target set, ask what enterprises they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for the enrollment of target recipients are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do it all is during spring break.

School graduate checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with a short instruction:

Decide who you want to be.
Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty.
Cross out schools that you can't afford.
In different ratings, check the position of the remaining ones.
Choose several universities for which it is worth trying and passing exams.

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Those high school graduates who are not afraid to take an unconventional path will be able to get a higher education without passing exams and the Unified State Exam to the institute. At present, there is no higher educational institution, upon admission to which one would not have to pass examinations. For those who are not confident in their abilities to withstand a huge competition for budget places and does not have the opportunity to study on a paid basis, there is alternative way get a diploma higher education: .

We enter the institute without passing the exam and exams

For distance learning, a computer, the Internet and the desire to independently master the educational material will be enough. The teaching staff of such institutes and universities took into account all the features of the everyday life of a student studying, and prepared high-quality teaching material, which is sent to the student in the form of lectures. They can be published in audio or video format, as well as in the traditional version: in the form of text.

The main difficulty for a student in this form of training is self-organization. Speed educational process directly depends on the student's ability to master the material and the desire to systematize his work. Documents are accepted to remote universities all year round, completed test papers sent by mail or over the Internet. It is possible to receive advice from teachers in the mode. If a student is unable to receive educational materials via electronic network, CDs with recordings of lectures and seminars are sent to him by mail.

Leading distance learning centers

Almost every institute has a department that practices correspondence work with students, in which their personal presence is not required to pass the sessions. There are also independent units of these higher educational institutions.

At the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University there is an open distance education for everyone, where you can get a diploma in the specialties: psychology, jurisprudence, social pedagogy, etc.
- Invites students of IBPU - Institute of Business, Psychology and Management. Here big choice specialties, and to start learning you only need payment and access to the Internet.
- Distance Institute at Tomsk State University provides an opportunity to get higher education in the following specialties: radio engineering, state. management, economics and finance, management, etc.

Thus, for those school graduates who do not want to take exams and the Unified State Examination when entering a university, there is a worthy way out - obtaining all the knowledge and certification documents necessary to build their career.