Lexical features of artistic style. Artistic style of speech. expressive means of language

There are many types of text styles in Russian. One of them is the artistic style of speech, which is used in the literary field. It is characterized by the impact on the imagination and feelings of the reader, the transmission of the thoughts of the author himself, the use of rich vocabulary, and the emotional coloring of the text. In what area is it used, and what are its main features?

The history of this style dates back to ancient times. Throughout time, a certain characteristic of such texts has developed that distinguishes them from others. different styles.
With the help of this style, the authors of works have the opportunity to express themselves, convey their thoughts and reasoning to the reader, using all the richness of their language. Most often it is used in writing, and in oral it is used when already created texts are read, for example, during the production of a play.

The purpose of the artistic style is not to directly convey certain information, but to influence the emotional side of the person reading the work. However, this is not the only purpose of such a speech. Achieving the set goals occurs when the functions of a literary text are performed. These include:

Figurative-cognitive, which consists in telling a person about the world, society with the help of the emotional component of speech.
Ideological and aesthetic, used to describe images that convey to the reader the meaning of the work.
Communicative, in which the reader associates information from the text with reality.

Such functions of a work of art help the author to give meaning to the text so that he can fulfill all the tasks for the reader in accordance with which it was created.

Scope of the style

Where is the artistic style of speech used? The scope of its use is quite wide, because such speech embodies many aspects and means of the rich Russian language. Thanks to this, such a text turns out to be very beautiful and attractive to readers.

Art style genres:

Epos. It describes storylines. The author demonstrates his thoughts, external disturbances of people.
Lyrics. Such an example of artistic style helps to convey the inner feelings of the author, the experiences and thoughts of the characters.
Drama. In this genre, the presence of the author is practically not felt, because great attention is given to the dialogues taking place between the characters of the work.

Of all these genres, subspecies are distinguished, which in turn can be further divided into varieties. Thus, the epic is divided into the following types:

epic. In her most of assigned to historical events.
Novel. Usually it is distinguished by a complex plot, which describes the fate of the characters, their feelings, problems.
Story. Such a work is written in a small size, it tells about a certain incident that happened to the character.
Tale. It is medium in size, has the properties of a novel and a story.

The following lyrical genres are characteristic of the artistic style of speech:

Oh yeah. This is the name of a solemn song dedicated to something.
Epigram. This is a poem with satirical overtones. An example of an artistic style in this case is “Epigram on M. S. Vorontsov”, which was written by A. S. Pushkin.
Elegy. This work is also written in poetic form, but has a lyrical focus.
Sonnet. This is also a verse, which consists of 14 lines. Rhymes are built according to a strict system. Examples of texts of this form can be found in Shakespeare.

The types of drama include the following genres:

Comedy. The purpose of such a work is to ridicule any vices of society or a particular person.
Tragedy. In this text, the author talks about tragic life characters.
Drama. This eponymous type allows the reader to show the dramatic relationship between the characters and society as a whole.

In each of these genres, the author tries not so much to tell about something, but simply to help readers create an image of the characters in their heads, feel the situation described, and learn to empathize with the characters. This creates a certain mood and emotion in the person reading the work. A story about some extraordinary case will amuse the reader, while the drama will make you empathize with the characters.

The main features of the artistic style of speech

Signs of the artistic style of speech have developed over its long development. Its main features allow the text to fulfill the tasks assigned to it, influencing the emotions of people. The linguistic means of a work of art are the main element of this speech, which helps to create a beautiful text that can capture the reader while reading. Widely used are means of expression how:

Metaphor.
Allegory.
Hyperbola.
Epithet.
Comparison.

Also, the main features include the speech ambiguity of words, which is widely used when writing works. With the help of this technique, the author gives the text additional meaning. In addition, synonyms are often used, thanks to which it is possible to emphasize the importance of the meaning.

The use of these techniques suggests that during the creation of his work the author wants to use the full breadth of the Russian language. So, he can develop his own unique language style, which will distinguish it from other text styles. The writer uses not only purely literary language, but also borrows funds from colloquial speech and vernacular.

The features of the artistic style are also expressed in the exaltation of the emotionality and expressiveness of the texts. Many words in works of different styles are used in different ways. In the literary and artistic language, some words denote certain sensory representations, and in journalistic style the same words are used to generalize any concepts. Thus, they complement each other perfectly.

The linguistic features of the artistic style of the text include the use of inversion. This is the name of the technique in which the author arranges the words in a sentence differently than it is usually done. This is necessary in order to give more significance to a particular word or expression. Writers can different options change the order of words, it all depends on the overall intention.

Also in the literary language, deviations from structural norms can be observed, which are explained by the fact that the author wants to highlight some of his thoughts, ideas, emphasize the importance of the work. To do this, the writer can afford to violate phonetic, lexical, morphological and other norms.

The features of the artistic style of speech allow us to consider it the most important over all other varieties of text styles, because it uses the most diverse, rich and vivid means of the Russian language. It is also characterized by verb speech. It lies in the fact that the author gradually indicates each movement and change of state. This is a good help to activate the reader's tension.

If we analyze examples of styles of different directions, then identify artistic language definitely won't be difficult. After all, the text in an artistic style in all of the above features is noticeably different from other text styles.

Examples of literary style

Here is an example art style:

The sergeant strode across the yellowish construction sand, hot from the scorching afternoon sun. He was soaked from head to toe, his whole body was strewn with small scratches left by sharp barbed wire. The aching pain drove him crazy, but he was alive and walking towards the command headquarters, which could be seen in the distance three hundred meters away.

The second example of artistic style contains such means of the Russian language as epithets.

Yashka was just a little dirty trick, who, despite this, had great potential. Even in early childhood, he masterfully poked pears at Baba Nyura's, and twenty years later he switched to banks in twenty-three countries of the world. At the same time, he was able to masterfully clean them up, so that neither the police nor Interpol had the opportunity to catch him at the crime scene.

tongue plays huge role in literature, since it is he who acts as a building material for creating works. The writer is an artist of the word, forming images, describing events, expressing his own thoughts, he makes the reader empathize with the characters, plunge into the world that the author created.

Only the artistic style of speech can achieve such an effect, so books are always very popular. Literary speech has unlimited possibilities and extraordinary beauty, which is achieved through the language of the Russian language.

Artistic style, as we noted above, finds application in fiction, which performs a figurative-cognitive and ideological-aesthetic function.

The world of fiction is a "recreated" world, the depicted reality is, to a certain extent, the author's fiction, which means that the subjective moment plays the main role in the artistic style of speech. This is connected with emotionality and expressiveness, metaphoricalness, meaningful diversity of the artistic style of speech.

The lexical composition in the artistic style of speech has its own characteristics. The number of words that form the basis and create the figurativeness of this style includes the figurative means of Russian literary language, as well as words that realize their meaning in the context. These are words with a wide range of uses. Highly specialized words are used to a small extent, only to create artistic authenticity in describing certain aspects of life.

In the artistic style of speech, the speech polysemy of the word is very widely used, revealing meanings and semantic shades in it, as well as synonymy at all language levels, which makes it possible to emphasize the subtlest shades of meanings. This is explained by the fact that the author strives to use all the richness of the language, to create his own unique language and style, to a bright, expressive, figurative text. The author uses not only the vocabulary of the codified literary language, but also a variety of figurative means from colloquial speech and vernacular.

The emotionality and expressiveness of the image come to the fore in the artistic text. Many words that in scientific speech act as well-defined abstract concepts, in newspaper journalistic speech- as socially generalized concepts, in artistic speech carry concrete sensory representations. Thus, the styles are complementary to each other. For example, the adjective "lead" in scientific speech realizes its direct meaning - "lead ore", "lead, bullet", in artistic speech it forms an expressive metaphor - "lead clouds", "lead night". Therefore, in artistic speech important role play phrases that create a kind of figurative representation.

The means of verbal figurativeness primarily include tropes: metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, personification, figurative comparison, epithet, hyperbole, etc., as well as syntactic-poetic figures: anaphora, epiphora, etc.

Tropes are lexical-semantic phenomena, they are different cases use of the word in figurative meaning. However, as you know, not every figurative meaning is figurative for modern linguistic consciousness.

For example, a metaphor is a word or figure of speech used in a figurative sense to define an object or phenomenon on the basis of some analogy or similarity. However, they usually distinguish between metaphors of a general language character (erased or petrified), metaphors that retain "freshness", and metaphors of a proper poetic nature, which differ in their individual character.

Epithet - a word that figuratively defines an object or action, emphasizing their characteristic property, is also most commonly used in artistic speech, where it performs an aesthetic function. The epithet is often metaphorical: A joyful ray has not yet penetrated into the gorge young day(Lermontov); Sweat was dripping from his copper open face (Paustovsky); She smiled with a blue childish smile (Sholokhov). Epithets are also widely used in journalistic speech, which is due to the expressive function of journalism: gigantic construction, a bright future; angry protest; feats of arms.

Other means of verbal imagery, such as metonymy, synecdoche, etc., are also most characteristic of artistic speech.

Examples of metonymy as a word or expression, the figurative meaning of which is based on the external or internal connection (adjacency) of two objects or phenomena: Well, eat another plate, my dear (Krylov); And in the door - jackets, overcoats, sheepskin coats (Mayakovsky).

Synecdoche is a kind of metonymy based on the transfer of meaning from one phenomenon to another on the basis of a quantitative relationship between them (a part instead of a whole, a singular instead of a plural, or, conversely, a specific name instead of a generic one or vice versa), for example: And it was heard before dawn, as the Frenchman (Lermontov) rejoiced; We all look at Napoleons (Pushkin).

The syntactic resources of the language are also expressive means. These are, for example, appeals different forms transmission of someone else's speech - direct and improperly direct speech. Stylistic resources are also introductory words, phrases and sentences. Different semantic groups of introductory words are not equally common in well-known functional styles. In artistic speech, introductory words are widely used, expressing the emotional assessment of the statement or its expressive nature.

Among the stylistic resources of syntax, which have long been singled out by tradition, are the means of the so-called poetic syntax. These are special syntactic devices and poetic figures that are widely used in fiction and journalism; they are extremely rare in scientific speech and almost absent (at least in their usual function) in official business speech.

Among the means of poetic syntax, anaphora should be mentioned - the method of monophony in a number of successive sentences; epiphora - the same ending; repetition of words and their complete parallelism, stanza ring (with the same beginning and ending); antithesis - combining words with opposite meanings for stylistic purposes; gradation associated with an increase in expressiveness; period, as a special semantic and rhythmic-melodic construction of a sentence, and some others.

Paraphrase (paraphrase) - a turnover consisting in replacing the name of an object or phenomenon with a description of its essential features or an indication of its characteristic features - is widely used, in addition to fiction, in journalistic speech: desert ship (camel); queen of fields (corn); king of beasts (lion).

Artistic speech, especially poetic speech, is characterized by inversion, i.e. changing the usual order of words in a sentence in order to enhance the semantic significance of the word or to give the whole phrase a special stylistic coloring.

The syntactic structure of artistic speech reflects the flow of figurative-emotional impressions of the author, so here you can find the whole variety of syntactic structures. Each author subordinates linguistic means to the fulfillment of his ideological and aesthetic tasks.

In artistic speech, deviations from structural norms are also possible for the author to highlight some thought, feature that is important for the meaning of the work. They can be expressed in violation of phonetic, lexical, morphological and other norms.

In the artistic style of speech, the speech polysemy of the word is widely used, which opens up additional meanings and semantic shades in it, as well as synonymy at all language levels, which makes it possible to emphasize the subtlest shades of meanings. This is explained by the fact that the author strives to use all the richness of the language, to create his own unique language and style, to a bright, expressive, figurative text.

The artistic style of speech, as the name implies, is characteristic of the language of fiction.

Literary critics and linguists call it one of the most important means of artistic communication. We can say that it is a linguistic form of expression of figurative content. Do not forget that when we consider the artistic style of speech, we reason at the intersection of literary criticism and linguistics. At the same time, it should be noted that the norms of the literary language are just a kind of starting point for qualitatively different linguistic norms.

Features of the artistic style of speech

This style of speech can include colloquial, colloquial, clerical, and many other styles. Each writer's language obeys only those laws that the author himself creates. Many linguists point out that recent decades the literary language gradually removes restrictions - it becomes open to dialects, jargon, colloquial vocabulary. The artistic style of speech presupposes, first of all, freedom in the choice of words, which, however, must be associated with the greatest responsibility, expressed in a sense of proportionality and conformity.

Artistic style of speech: main features

The first sign of the described style is the original presentation of the word: it is, as it were, pulled out of schematic connections and placed in "unaccustomed circumstances". Thus, there is such a presentation of the word, in which it becomes interesting in itself, and not in the context. Secondly, it is characterized high level linguistic organization, that is, additional ordering. The degree of organization of speech in prose consists in dividing the text into chapters and parts; in a dramatic work - on acts, scenes, phenomena. The most difficult is the level of linguistic organization in poetic speech - this is metrics, stanza, and the use of rhymes. By the way, one of the most striking properties of artistic speech in a poetic work is high degree polysemy.

In fiction, as a rule, ordinary human speech comes to the fore, which is one of the means of characterizing characters (the so-called speech portrait of the hero).

Comparison

Comparison is of great importance in the language of almost any work. This term can be defined in the following way: "Comparison is the main way of forming new ideas." It serves mainly to indirectly characterize the phenomenon, and contributes to the creation of completely new images.

The language of the work of art

Summing up all of the above, we can conclude that the artistic style of speech is characterized primarily by figurativeness. Each of its elements is aesthetically significant: not only words are important, but also sounds, rhythm, melodiousness of the language. You can pick up examples of the artistic style of speech by opening any literary work. Each writer strives, first of all, for freshness, unbrokenness of the image - this explains the widespread use of special means of expression.

Instruction

This style can otherwise be called the style of fiction. It is used in verbal and artistic creativity. Its main goal is to influence the feelings and thoughts of readers and listeners with the help of images created by the author.

Artistic style (like any other) involves selection language tools. But in it, in contrast to the official business and scientific styles, all the richness of vocabulary, special figurativeness and emotionality of speech are widely used. In addition, he uses the possibilities of different styles: colloquial, journalistic, scientific and official business.

Distinguished art style Special attention to the casual and the particular, behind which one can see typical features and images of time. As an example, one may recall " Dead Souls”, where N.V. Gogol portrayed landowners, each of whom is the personification of certain human qualities, but all of them together are the "face" of Russia in the 19th century.

One more hallmark artistic style is a subjective moment, the presence of the author's fiction or "re-creation" of reality. The world of a literary work is the world of a writer, where reality is presented through his vision. In a literary text, the author expresses his preferences, rejections, condemnation and admiration. Therefore, the artistic style is characterized by expressiveness, emotionality, metaphor and versatility.

To prove the artistic style, read the text and analyze the language used in it. Pay attention to their diversity. AT literary works used a large number of tropes (epithets, metaphors, similes, hyperbole, personifications, paraphrases and allegories) and stylistic figures (anaphoras, antitheses, oxymorons, rhetorical questions and appeals, etc.). For example: “a man with a marigold” (litote), “a horse runs - the earth trembles” (allegory), “streams ran from the mountains” (personification).

In the artistic style, the ambiguity of words is clearly manifested. Writers often discover additional meanings and meanings in them. For example, the adjective "lead" in a scientific or journalistic style will be used in its own direct meaning"lead bullet" and "lead ore", in fiction, most likely, will act as a metaphor for "lead twilight" or "lead clouds".

When parsing the text, be sure to pay attention to its function. If the conversational style serves for communication or communication, the official business and scientific style are informative, and the artistic style is intended for emotional impact. His main function- aesthetic, which is subject to all linguistic means used in a literary work.

Determine in what form the text is implemented. Artistic style is used in drama, prose and poetry. They are respectively divided into genres (tragedy, comedy, drama; novel, story, short story, miniature; poem, fable, poem, etc.).

note

The basis of the artistic style is the literary language. But often it uses colloquial and professional vocabulary, dialectisms and vernacular. This is due to the desire of writers to create a special unique author's style and give the text a vivid imagery.

Useful advice

Style can be determined only by the totality of all features (functions, set of language tools, form of implementation).

Sources:

Artistic style: language and features
how to prove that the text

Tip 2: Distinctive features of the official-business style of the text

The language used in different areas of activity differs, in addition, it can be very different from spoken language. For such areas of public life as science, office work, jurisprudence, politics and funds mass media There are subtypes of the Russian language, which have their own characteristic features, both lexical and morphological, syntactic and textual. It has its own stylistic features and official business text.

Why you need a formal business style when writing

The official business style of the text is one of the functional subtypes of the Russian language, which is used only in one specific case - when conducting business correspondence in the sphere of social and legal relations. It is implemented, lawmaking, managerial and economic activity. In writing, its document and can, in fact, be both a letter and an order, and normative act.

Business documents can be presented to the court as evidence at any time, since they, due to their specifics, have legal force.

Such a document has legal significance, its originator acts, as a rule, not as a private person, but is an authorized representative of the organization. Therefore, any official business text is subject to increased requirements to eliminate ambiguity and ambiguity of interpretation. Also, the text should be accurate communicatively and adequately reflect the thoughts that the author expresses.

The main features of the official business style

The main feature of official business communication is the standardization of phraseological units used, it is with its help that communicative accuracy is ensured, which gives legal force to any document. These standard phrases make it possible to exclude ambiguity of interpretation, therefore, in such documents, repeated repetition of the same words, names and terms is quite acceptable.

An official business document must have details - output data, and specific requirements are also imposed on their location on the page.

The text written in this style is emphatically logical and unemotional. It should be extremely informative, so thoughts have strict wording, and the presentation of the situation itself should be restrained, using stylistically neutral words and expressions. The use of any phrases that carry an emotional load, expressions used in common speech, and even more so slang, is excluded.

To eliminate ambiguity in a business document, personal demonstrative pronouns (“he”, “she”, “they”) are not used, since in a context with two nouns of the same gender, ambiguity of interpretation or contradiction may appear. As a consequence of the obligatory condition of logic and argumentation, when writing a business text, complex sentences are used with a large number of conjunctions that convey the logic of relations. For example, infrequently used ordinary life constructions, including unions of the type: “due to the fact that”, “for what”.

Mandatory wardrobe items for a Parisian.

Many of the fair sex, who strive to look stylish and sophisticated every day, have a set of basic, must-have items in their wardrobe. What kind of items can be found in the closet of a Parisian?

1. Ballerinas. Contrary to popular belief, high heels are not always preferred. They're in Everyday life wear comfortable flats with thin soles.

2.Bag with long strap. A handbag thrown over one shoulder is a habit a large number residents of the fashion capital.

3.Scarf big size. A variety of voluminous scarves are preferred by residents of many countries. However, most Parisians believe that this is an indispensable and absolutely necessary accessory in the cold season.

4. Fitted jacket, raincoat or jacket. A truly French style is to wear fitted jackets. They are decorated with thin straps or worn wide open.

5.Large Sunglasses. In combination with hair pulled up in a tight ponytail, bun or updo, these glasses look especially stylish and elegant.

6. Black clothes. The black color for the inhabitants of Paris is not the color of mourning. For them, he is the personification of style and grace. Therefore, to create a Parisian look, you must have black T-shirts, T-shirts, sweaters and other items of clothing in your wardrobe.

Which is unacceptable for the Parisian style.

There are things that a lady with truly French views on fashion will never allow herself to buy, much less wear. In one of the first places on the list of bad manners were too long bright false nails. Many representatives of France prefer naturalness and neutrality in everything. Including in .

A miniskirt in combination with a deep neckline is also not in the style of a resident of the fashion capital. The true one is unlikely to allow herself to look too frank and too sexy.

Bright hair color, multi-colored highlighting, flashy accessories, all kinds of bouffants and a huge amount of hair styling products. In most cases, a lady living in Paris will bypass this entire list and will only be surprised that it occurred to someone to experiment with their appearance in such a way.

The main criterion that distinguishes a true Parisian is harmony in everything: in clothes, style, look, hairstyle, accessories. She does not seek to repeat someone's image and is of the opinion that each person is unique.

Scientific and informative genre of scientific style

secondary form scientific style speech is considered a scientific and informative genre. It is usually compiled on the basis of some basic, reference text. In this case, original monographs or articles are often taken as a basis. An example of texts made in the scientific and informative genre can be theses, or.

A scientific-informative text is a creatively revised presentation of the primary material, which completely coincides with it in meaning. However, it does not contain all, but only basic information, only the most essential information about the subject. To write works in this genre requires the ability to work with scientific literature, evaluate sources and transmit their content in a compressed form without distortion.

Other genres of scientific style of speech

In one large group linguists often combine texts of scientific-reference, educational-scientific and popular-science genres of scientific style. These sub-styles are characterized by the focus of information not so much on specialists, but on those who are far from the specifics of the subject placed at the center of the publication. Importance at the same time, they have not only the results of scientific research, but also a form.

In the educational and scientific genre, most often they write study guides and texts of lectures. The scientific reference genre, characterized by extreme clarity and conciseness, is typical for reference publications, scientific dictionaries, encyclopedias and catalogues. Texts compiled in the popular science genre are less tied to special terminology. They are often used in books intended for a mass audience, as well as in television and radio programs covering scientific topics.

Try to write a comment in book style!!!

Greetings, dear readers! Pavel Yamb is in touch. A captivating plot, an interesting presentation, an inimitable, unlike anything style - and it is impossible to tear yourself away from the work. By all indications, this is an artistic style of the text or a kind of book style, since it is most often used in literature, for writing books. It mostly exists in written form. This is the reason for its features.

There are three genres:

Prose: story, fairy tale, novel, story, short story.
Dramaturgy: play, comedy, drama, farce.
Poetry: poem, poem, song, ode, elegy.

Who hasn't done it yet? Leave any comment and download my book, which contains a fable, a parable and a story about copywriters and writers. Look at my art style.

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Task 1 of 10
1 .
- Yes, he drank the entire scholarship. Instead of buying a “computer” for yourself a new one, or at least a “laptop”
Task 2 of 10
2 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
"Varenka, such a sweet, good-natured and sympathetic girl, whose eyes always shone with kindness and warmth, with a calm look of a real demon, walked to the Ugly Harry bar with a Thompson machine gun at the ready, ready to roll these vile, dirty, smelly and slippery types into the asphalt, who dared stare at her charms and drool lewdly."
Task 3 of 10
3 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
“But I don’t love him, I don’t love him, that’s all!” And I will never love. And what am I to blame?
Task 4 of 10
4 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
“Based on the results of the experiment, we can conclude that simplicity is the key to success”
Task 5 of 10
5 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
"The transition to a multi-tier architecture of Internet-oriented client-server applications has presented developers with the problem of distributing data processing functions between the client and server parts of the application."
Task 6 of 10
6 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
"Yasha was just a petty dirty trick, who, nevertheless, had a very big potential. Even in his pink childhood, he masterfully stole apples from Aunt Nyura, and in less than twenty years, he switched to banks in twenty-three countries of the world with the same dashing fuse, and managed to peel them so skillfully that neither the police nor Interpol couldn't catch him red-handed. "
Task 7 of 10
7 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
“Why did you come to our monastery? - he asked.
- What do you care, get out of the way! the stranger snapped.
“Uuuu…” the monk pointedly drawled. Looks like you weren't taught manners. Okay, I'm in the mood today, I'll teach you some lessons.
- You got me, monk, angard! hissed the uninvited guest.
“My blood is starting to play!” the churchman groaned with delight, “Please try not to disappoint me.”
Task 8 of 10
8 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
"I ask you to grant me a week's leave to travel abroad for family reasons. I am enclosing my wife's health certificate. October 8, 2012."
Task 9 of 10
9 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
“I am a student of the 7th grade, I took the book “Alice in Wonderland” from the school library for a literature lesson. I promise to return it on January 17th. January 11, 2017"
Task 10 of 10
10 .
What style of text does this passage refer to:
“During the war in 45 out of 77 houses survived in Borovoye. Collective farmers had 4 cows, 3 heifers, 13 sheep, 3 pigs. Most of the gardens on personal plots, as well as Orchard with a total area of 2.7 hectares, belonging to the Krasnaya Zarya collective farm, were cut down. Damage caused fascist german invaders property of the collective farm and collective farmers, is estimated at approximately 230,700 rubles.

The ability to write in this style gives a good advantage when making money writing articles for a content exchange.

The main features of the artistic style

High emotionality, the use of direct speech, an abundance of epithets, metaphors, colorful narration are features of the literary language. Texts act on the imagination of readers, "turning on" their fantasy. It is no coincidence that such articles have gained popularity in copywriting.

Main features:

Artistic style is a way of self-expression of the author, so they write plays, poems and poems, novels, short stories, novels. He is not like the others.

Author and narrator are the same person. In the work, the author's "I" is expressed clearly.
Emotions, the mood of the author and the work are conveyed with the help of all the richness of the means of the language. Metaphors, comparisons, phraseological units are always used when writing.
Elements of colloquial style and journalism are used to express the author's style.
With the help of words, artistic images are not just drawn, they have a hidden meaning, thanks to the ambiguity of speech.
The main task of the text is to convey the author's emotions, to create the appropriate mood in the reader.

The art style does not tell, it shows: the reader feels the situation, as if transported to the places that are being narrated. The mood is created thanks to the author's experiences. The art style successfully combines explanations scientific facts, and figurativeness, and attitude to what is happening, the author's assessment of events.

Language diversity of style

Compared to other styles, language means are used in all their diversity. There are no restrictions: even scientific terms alone can create vivid images if there is an appropriate emotional mood.

It is clear and easy to read the work, and the use of other styles is only to create color and authenticity. But when writing articles in an artistic style, you will have to carefully monitor the language: it is the book language that is recognized as a reflection of the literary language.

Language features:

Using elements of all styles.
The use of language means is completely subordinated to the author's intention.
Language means perform an aesthetic function.

There is no officiality and dryness here. There are no value judgments. But the smallest details are conveyed to create the appropriate mood for the reader. In copywriting, thanks to the artistic style, hypnotic texts appeared. They create an amazing effect: it is impossible to tear yourself away from reading, and reactions arise that the author wants to evoke.

Mandatory elements of the artistic style are:

Transfer of author's feelings.
Allegory.
Inversion.
Epithets.
Comparisons.

Consider the main features of the style. AT works of art- Lots of details.

To form the reader's attitude to the characters or what is happening, the author conveys own feelings. Moreover, his attitude can be both positive and negative.

Artistic style owes saturation of vocabulary to epithets. Usually these are phrases where one or more words complement each other: unspeakably happy, brutal appetite.

Brightness and imagery are a function of metaphors, combinations of words or individual words used in a figurative sense. Classical metaphors were especially widely used. Example: His conscience gnawed at him for a long time and insidiously, from which cats scratched his soul.

Without comparison, artistic style would not exist. They bring special atmosphere: hungry like a wolf, unapproachable like a rock - these are examples of comparisons.

Borrowing elements of other styles is most often expressed in direct speech, dialogues of characters. The author can use any style, but the most popular is colloquial. Example:

“How beautiful this landscape is,” the writer said thoughtfully.

“Well, really,” his companion snorted, “so-so picture, not even ice.

To enhance a passage or give a special coloring is used reverse order words or inversion. Example: It is out of place to compete with stupidity.

The best in language, its strongest possibilities and beauty are reflected in literary works. This is achieved through artistic means.

Each author has their own style of writing. Not a single one is used random word. Each phrase, each punctuation mark, the construction of sentences, the use or, on the contrary, the absence of names and the frequency of the use of parts of speech are means of achieving the author's intention. And every writer has his own way of expressing himself.

One of the features of the artistic style is color painting. The writer uses color as a way to show the atmosphere, to characterize the characters. The palette of tones helps to dive deep into the work, to present the picture depicted by the author more clearly.

The peculiarities of the style include intentionally the same construction of sentences, rhetorical questions, appeals. Rhetorical questions are interrogative in form, but they are narrative in essence. The messages in them are always associated with the expression of the author's emotions:

What is he looking for in a distant country?

What did he throw in his native land?

(M. Lermontov)

Such questions are needed not to get answers, but to draw the reader's attention to a phenomenon, an object, an expression of a statement.

Appeals are often used. In their role, the writer uses proper names, animal names, and even inanimate objects. If in a colloquial style the appeal serves to name the addressee, then in the artistic style they often play an emotional, metaphorical role.

It involves both all the elements at the same time, and some of them. Everyone has a certain role, but the goal is common: filling the text with colors to maximize the transmission of the transmitted atmosphere to the reader.

Features of speech

The world of fiction is the world that the author sees: his admiration, preferences, rejection. This is what causes the emotionality and diversity of the book style.

Vocabulary features:

When writing, template phrases are not used.
The words are often used in a figurative sense.
Intentional mix of styles.
The words are emotional.

The basis of vocabulary, first of all, is figurative means. Highly specialized combinations of words are used only slightly, to recreate a reliable situation in the description.

Additional semantic shades - the use of polysemantic words and synonyms. Thanks to them, an author's, unique, figurative text is formed. Moreover, not only expressions accepted in the literature are used, but also conversational phrases, vernacular.

The main thing in book styles is its imagery. Every element, every sound matters. Therefore, unhackneyed phrases, author's neologisms, for example, "nikudizm" are used. A huge number of comparisons, special accuracy in the description the smallest details, the use of rhymes. Rhythmic even prose.

If the main task of the conversational style is communication, and the scientific one is the transfer of information, the book ones are designed to have an emotional impact on the reader. And all language means used by the author serve to achieve this goal.

Appointment and its tasks

Art style - construction material to create a work. Only the author is able to find the right words for the correct expression of thought, the transfer of the plot and characters. Only a writer can make readers enter the special world he created and empathize with the characters.

The literary style distinguishes the author from the rest, gives his publications a peculiarity, zest. Therefore, it is important to choose the right style for yourself. Character traits every style has it, but every writer uses them to create their own handwriting. And it is absolutely not necessary to copy the classic writers if you like it. He will not become his own, but will only turn publications into parodies.

And the reason is that individuality has been and remains at the head of the book style. Choosing your own style is very difficult, but this is what is valued above all. So the main features of the style include sincerity, which makes readers not tear themselves away from the work.

Artistic differs from other styles in the use of linguistic means of other styles. But only for aesthetic purposes. And not the styles themselves, but their features, elements. Literary and non-literary means are used: dialect words, jargon. All the richness of speech is necessary to express the author's intention, to create a work.

Imagery, expressiveness, emotionality are the main things in book styles. But without the author's individuality and special presentation, there would be no artistic as a whole.

No need to get carried away without measure colloquial style or include scientific terms in the text: only style elements are used, but all styles are not mindlessly mixed. Yes, and a description of the smallest details of the apartment, which I briefly looked into main character, is also useless.

Vernacular, jargon, mixing styles - everything should be in moderation. And the text written from the heart, not compressed and not stretched, will become hypnotic, attracting attention to itself. For this purpose, and serves as an artistic style.

Pavel Yamb was with you. See you!