divination 

The maximum size of the rotan. Rotan - what kind of fish. Rotan under the marinade

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Rotan fish, which has the second name firebrand rotan, is a predatory fish and belongs to the family Goloveshkov. This fish known for its gluttony and special ability to disguise itself as color environment(calorizer). Consequently, the color of the fish primarily depends on the tone of the water and the bottom and can be slightly green or almost black, as well as brown, gray and even yellow. Rotan is a small fish, the maximum body length reaches 25 centimeters, with a weight of about 500 grams.

Initially, rotan lived in the Amur River, on Far East Russia, in the northern part North Korea and northeastern China. In the 20th century, fish appeared in the Baikal basin, and it was also released into the reservoirs of St. Petersburg, which led to the spread of rotan in most regions of Europe and Russia.

There are three main types of rotan fish, but only one is found on the territory of Russia - a firebrand, which has a large head and dark color body. Few people know about such fish as rotan, so the fish caught by the fisherman in the next region receives a new, newly invented “name”. On the this moment known the following types rotan: goby, wrasse, grass, blacksmith, firebrand, live-eater, gorlach, round timber and others.

Calorie content of rotan

The calorie content of rotan is low, it is only 88 kcal per 100 grams of product.

The composition and useful properties of rotan

Rotan, like any other fish, is recommended for dietary nutrition, as it is easily digested and absorbed by the human body. Fish meat is rich in low-calorie and easily digestible proteins, vitamins, which have a positive effect on the immune system and human health. The meat of rotan also contains the following valuable trace elements.

Avid fishermen of the Far East are sure that rotan is a type of fish that is easy to catch and even easier to cook. However, the inhabitants of Europe learned about it not so long ago, therefore they do not have a very good idea of ​​​​what to do with it and how this species affects the overall ecosystem of water bodies.

Initially, rotan was brought as aquarium fish, and only then it was released into nature and spread to the European part of the continent

There is no single answer to the question of where this fish came from. historical sources they cannot even accurately indicate the date of its appearance in our reservoirs. They are similar in one thing: initially rotan was brought as an aquarium fish, and only then it was released into nature and spread to the European part of the continent.

Rotan, or, as it is also called, firebrand rotan, grass, just firebrand, is a representative of the species of Ray-finned fish of the Goloveshkov family, the only member of the Goloveshki genus.

This unpretentious fish came to European part continent from the Amur. Due to its nature, it quickly took root in freshwater stagnant reservoirs.

Outwardly, it resembles the shape of a bull. A characteristic difference is the presence of two small ventral fins, which are located near the head.

The teardrop-shaped body is covered with medium-sized scales. This fish does not have a permanent color. The color of the firebrand can be both gray-green and gray-brown, with chaotic spots and stripes. AT mating season turns black, the abdomen usually remains gray.

Rotan is a predator. Like all representatives of this type of fish, it has sharp small teeth in several rows. Like the perciformes, the gill covers of the grass grass have a backward-pointing spike. Fins are soft.

Often, representatives of this species do not grow large, the largest individuals reach 25 cm in length. Life expectancy does not exceed 7 years, on average it is 4-5 years.

This fish lives in fresh water. The unpretentiousness of the firebrand allows her to live practically in a puddle. It easily survives both the complete freezing of the reservoir, and partial drying.

This predator eats small fish, leeches, newts, amphibian larvae. During periods of food shortage, rotans can eat smaller individuals of their own species.

Gallery: firebrand fish (25 photos)





















Rotan fish (video)

Rotan in a pond - trouble or blessing

Initially, it was believed that the appearance of grass in a reservoir leads to complete extermination other kind of fish. The ability of this predator to survive in any conditions and omnivorous nature allow it to live almost everywhere. Only pike, perch and catfish can compete with rotan. But under certain conditions, he eats their fry.

The appearance of this fish in the reservoir leads to a significant decrease in the number of other species, such as crucian carp and carp. But over time, fishermen began to notice that individuals of seemingly missing fish fall for the bait, while their size is surprising. All this directly depends on the rotan. Eating carp and crucian fry, the predator thins out the lakes, allowing the surviving individuals to reach large sizes.


Rotan is a predator

Many experts say that rotan contributed huge contribution in the conservation of freshwater fish species, thinning out the stock and stimulating individuals to grow. At the same time, he himself is in good feed base reached a large size.

No matter how opinions differ, the benefits of grass for the ecosystem are obvious.

Catching rotan

Fishermen note that fishing in places where the firebrand lives brings only pleasure. If you need to catch a lot of fish and for short term- Rotan is exactly what you need.

The fish bites on everything from a worm to a piece of bread. She is absolutely not shy and not picky. The only problem may be the size of the booty. The largest rotan that can be caught with a bait may not exceed a mass of 200 g. Rarely come across large individuals, especially if another predator lives in the reservoir. But if long-term and sport fishing is planned, look for another place.

You can even catch rotan with spinning baits. It is best to choose rubber for this purpose: silicone worms or bloodworms. The use of the so-called edible rubber increases the effectiveness, since the grass grass relies on taste buds.

Unlike other fish, the firebrand can be caught at any depth, even in places where the proximity of the bottom is visible. You may not see it, but when casting a fishing rod, you should pay attention to the fact that a light shadow gives out prey.

Catching rotan (video)

Culinary characteristics

You can cook rotan as you like: fry, boil, stew, dry. Delicate taste of meat, almost complete absence bones provides housewives with a huge selection of recipes and additional ingredients.

Before you cook the fish, you need to clean it. This will not cause any problems, since the scales lag behind the skin easily, and the giblets can be quickly removed through an incision in the abdomen parallel to the head. After thoroughly washing the carcass, you can start cooking.

Pretty tasty fried rotan. It needs to be cleaned, salted, generously rolled in flour and fried in hot sunflower oil until light brown.

There are excellent recipes for soups and fish soup from rotan. When cooked, the meat will turn out white, somewhat reminiscent of sturgeon. Potatoes, carrots, onions, greens are added to the ear. You can flavor the broth with sunflower oil and sour cream.

In order not to bother with the bones, you can cook stew from the firebrand. To do this, washed and decapitated carcasses are placed in a container. Layers of fish are alternated with onions and carrots, flavored with tomato paste, a little water is added and simmered for about 5 hours under a lid. Cooking in this way ensures that the bones in the fish soften and can be eaten without risk to health.

Catching rotan is characterized by incredible excitement, a sense of adrenaline and requires the fisherman not only certain knowledge, but also quick wits. Rotan is prominent representative family of firebrands and belongs to a variety of ray-finned fish. In addition to the main name, the fish is also called grass, firebrand, Amur goby.

The appearance of a predator, and rotan is such, is quite remarkable, it is easy to remember. The fish has a small dense body covered with dark scales. Body color may vary depending on habitat conditions, most often individuals are gray - green and dark - Brown, with small spots and stripes.

The abdomen has a grayish tint. When the fish is preparing for the mating season, its color changes to black. The head of a predator is large enough for its size, in the mouth, which, like the head, is quite huge, there are many small and sharp teeth. On the gill covers one can see the distinctive soft spine inherent in the perciformes.

The soft fins of the Amur goby are devoid of thorns. Two fins are visualized on the back, where the posterior fin is somewhat longer than the first. The fin near the anus is the shortest. The pectoral fins are rounded and large sizes. The tail fin is also rounded.

Outwardly, the firebrand is very similar to the goby, but has characteristic difference- small paired ventral fins located closer to the head.

Grass really deserves special attention fisherman, although it is recognized as a weed inhabitant of the reservoir.

Puberty in the Amur bull occurs at 2 years of age.. The spawning period begins in May and lasts until July. The number of eggs can reach 1 thousand pieces. As a spawning ground, the grasshopper prefers to choose either plants or underwater objects.

Upon completion of spawning, the male remains to protect the eggs, although cases of cannibalism are known. The most favorable conditions for the habitation of firebrands are reservoirs with stagnant water and with fairly dense aquatic vegetation.

Habitat

Initially, the firebrand family lived in the Amur River basin, in the Russian Far East, North Korea, and northeast China.

In the 20th century, a voracious predator was already seen in the Baikal basin Experts explain this phenomenon as biological pollution.

The predator got into the reservoirs of St. Petersburg in 1916. Later it could already be found in Northern Eurasia, on the territory Russian Federation and in most European countries.

To date, a predator from the firebrand family is found in the basin of the Volga, Dnieper, Don, Dniester, Danube, Irtysh, Ural, Styr, and Ob rivers.

Rotan fish - dimensions

Grass, like the rest of the representatives aquatic life, may be different sizes. The maximum size of an adult specimen is 30 cm, small fish - 14 cm.

The life expectancy of rotan is about 5 years, but there are specimens that live up to 7 years.

Rotan lifestyle

The main feature of the predator is its incredible survivability, it can easily survive in water bodies dried up and frozen to the very bottom. Fish are able to adapt to all living conditions., of particular importance for it is the presence of a nutrient base in a particular water area.

Here you will find information about the lifestyle of fish.

Rotan fish - how to catch?

Rotan, by virtue of its nature, moves through the reservoir very slowly, setting up an ambush in dense vegetation. The predator has incredible patience, can watch moving objects for quite a long time.

It is possible to provoke him to attack only with an attractive bait that plays an active game and emits a specific smell.

For a successful hunt, in addition to the right bait, you will also need to prepare the right tackle. Most often, anglers use a short fishing rod equipped with a strong fishing line with a diameter of 0.3 mm, sharp hook No. 7 and a pellet.

If a worm is used, it must be put on the hook in such a way that neither the hook itself nor its sting is visible. The bait is lowered into the water to the bottom and the rod is pulled up with smooth movements. The undercut must be done strongly and confidently. When fighting, there should be no unnecessary movements, everything is done neatly and quickly.

If hunting is done from a swimming facility, then you need to be careful here: when the fish is pulled to the surface, it must be immediately taken under the gills, otherwise the prey will open its mouth and the hook may simply fall out of its mouth. It's so easy to be left without a catch.

How to catch more fish?

I have been active fishing for quite some time and have found many ways to improve the bite. And here are the most effective ones:

  1. . Attracts fish in cold and warm water with the help of pheromones included in the composition and stimulates their appetite. It is a pity that Rosprirodnadzor wants to ban its sale.
  2. More sensitive gear. Reviews and instructions for other types of gear you can find on the pages of my site.
  3. Lures using pheromones.
You can get the rest of the secrets of successful fishing for free by reading my other materials on the site.

What does rotan peck at?

Catching baits on a firebrand are:

  • earthworm;
  • fly, grasshopper;
  • bread;
  • cutting fresh meat, fat;
  • bloodworm, maggot;
  • cutting fish;
  • chicken skin;
  • all kinds of mormyshki;
  • small baubles;
  • a bunch of red thread, a red rag.

The meat emits a specific smell, which has a very strong effect on the predator, provoking him to active actions - the capture of the bait. If the intended object of fishing is large, then it is advisable to cut the meat in the form of strips. Chicken skin is also cut into strips, falling into the water, they begin to move randomly and resemble small fish.

Not a single predator will pass by such an attractive bait.

When is the best time to catch rotan?

Rotan is a unique specimen that retains its activity for all year round. Firebrand fishing is considered the most productive in the summer; in the hot season, the fish greedily grabs the bait and gains weight. With a decrease in water temperature in a particular reservoir, the activity of the Amur goby noticeably worsens.

A predator from the firebrand family is the first spring joy of the Amur fishermen.

Unlike crucian carp, which becomes active with bird cherry blossoms, and other types of aquatic inhabitants that begin to peck after the river is cleared of ice, the grass that lives in shallow lakes, where the ice crust melts a whole decade earlier, is the first to open the spring season.

The beginning of catching a predator falls on the last ten days of April and lasts almost the entire hot period of the year, even until autumn month November, when the water in the reservoir begins to freeze.

Large individuals peck well from the earliest spring until July, until the period when water lilies, chilim and moss algae begin to grow intensively in shallow lakes. Medium and small Amur gobies actively feed throughout the summer season.

After the winter awakening, the appetite of rotan increases sharply, rushes to any kind of bait. To catch him, you can use all types of float and bottom fishing rods.

As for the time of day, it is most effective to go hunting in the early morning, active biting lasts up to 9 hours. In principle, rotan shows interest in baits equally both during the day and at night. What is convenient for such fishing is that you do not need to adapt to the time factor of the object of fishing, and the choice of bait is not fundamental here.

Rotan is a worthy rival and a desirable trophy for every angler.

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What gear is needed for rotan?

Among the effective gear for the Amur bull, spinning is distinguished. To catch a predator, it is recommended to use a spinning tackle for bottom fish (drop-shot). The tool is equipped with a sinker, which is mounted on the end of the fishing thread with a carabiner. A hook without a leash is attached a little higher from it.

Wiring: stepped, high-amplitude swinging of the tool, quick oscillations of the tip, swinging movements of the end of the tackle.

Other catchy types of fishing are:

  • micro jig, where a piece of foam rubber or rubber loaded with a pellet is used. After casting the device, the bait is carried out 15 cm higher from the location of the fish, in waves.
  • Rig Waki where an edible silicone worm is used as bait. The main condition is that the bait must be hooked in the middle. A bite should be expected when it is immersed.
  • float rod. AT this case fishing tool for rotan is not much different from float gear for crucian carp, roach. Here, the main thing is to use nozzles of animal origin (chopped worm, pieces of meat). Hunting takes place 20 cm from the bottom surface. important for a predator active game lures, twitches are carried out with the tip of the rod.
  • Fishing rod with a nod. Taking into account the peculiarities of the habitats of the firebrand (pits, depressions, fallen trees), it is worth using the summer version of the mormyshka and a fishing rod with a length of 5–8 m. You can put up a gatehouse, mounting it at a right angle. For convenience, it is better to use a large and long hook.
  • Also gives good results hunting with a rod with a little nod., equipped with a spinner and bait (artificial or natural). This option is especially relevant for catching even the most capricious predator, the bait can be easily moved to different layers water, standing in one place.
  • Winter fishing rod equipped with a spinner or mormyshka. Going hunting on the first ice with miniature gear in the form of devils, small mormyshkas is inefficient and inconvenient. It is rather problematic to get such tackle from the mouth of a voracious predator.

As for the shape and color of the gear, there are no special priorities here, it all depends on the fishing conditions, the nature of the reservoir, the weather, the time of day and other factors.

For such fishing, it is advisable to take several options for fishing rods with different equipment, experimenting already on the spot, you can pick up a catchy tackle.

Features of fishing

It is necessary to hunt rotan in reservoirs with stagnant water, where mainly peaceful fish live. If there are other predators in the reservoir, in particular pike, the firebrand itself can become prey for another predator.

It will not be difficult to lure a grasshopper to a specific place, the main thing is to take care of the bait, it must be attractive, and its game is quite active.

After the first cast, you should not expect real bites, first you need to play with the bait, throwing it as close as possible to the location of the desired trophy.

If an artificial bait is used, required condition– taste and attractive smell.

Rotan fish - reviews of fishermen

There is an opinion among the fishing community that fish rotan really has incredible vitality, can be too capricious and be dependent on weather changes. The most successful time for hunting firebrand, judging by the reviews of experienced anglers, is the end of May. Already closer to mid-July, the bite is much worse.

Rotan is a worthy contender for true fans of fishing.

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Rotan- predatory freshwater fish with a memorable appearance. It has a short, elongated body, covered with medium-sized scales. The head is large with a large mouth filled with several rows of sharp, small teeth. Depending on the habitat, the color of the fish can vary from grayish-greenish to brown, and during spawning it becomes completely black.

Lifestyle

Rotan perfectly adapts to any living conditions, even the most difficult ones. He feels quite normal in winter during periods severe frosts. When the reservoirs completely freeze, the fish burrow into the silt. Also, without any problems, it survives the partial drying up of reservoirs in the summer. Other predators are not able to survive in similar conditions. In large reservoirs, the main competitors of rotan are perch, pike and pike.

Habitats of rotan

This fish prefers reservoirs with stagnant water, while rivers with fast and medium current do not favor. Basically, rotan can be found in ponds, overgrown lakes, swampy reservoirs and old rivers.

The most promising places for fishing are the coastal zone, especially where bushes grow, there is underwater vegetation, thickets of water lilies. Also, this fish can be found near the trees that have fallen into the pond. Rotan hunts, as befits a real predator - hiding in an ambush, waiting for prey.

Nutrition

Despite the fact that rotan is a relatively small fish, it is quite voracious and almost omnivorous. The fry feed on zooplankton, and as they grow older, the diet becomes more diverse. Leeches, fish eggs, tadpoles, fry can serve as food. In reservoirs with a shortage of food, rotan can eat fry of its own species.

Development and spawning

Rotan grows up to 25 cm in length. In favorable habitat conditions, it can gain weight up to 800 g, but such specimens are very rare. Basically, this fish weighs in the range of 250-300 g. And it lives on average for about 4-5 years, although some individuals live up to 7-8 years of age.

Rotan is ready for reproductive activity already in two years. Spawning begins in May-June, when the water warms up to 15-20 o C. One female is able to spawn up to 1000 eggs, which she lays on underwater vegetation, plant roots, driftwood, etc. And the task of the male, in addition to fertilization, is the protection of masonry.

Photo of rotan fish


Fishing for rotan

Various tackle is suitable for fishing on rotan: a spinning rod, a nod for summer fishing, a float fishing rod, you can even simply tie a hook with a nozzle to the forest. The fish actively bite from spring to the very first ice, then the bite becomes weaker, but does not stop at all.

Rotan very actively attacks the bait and almost immediately swallows it along with the hook. Thanks to this activity, the fish almost never get off, but the angler must have a device with him with which he could get the hook.

Regardless of the time of day, rotan tries to find any shelter (grass, mound, snag, etc.) and hide there. Because it predatory fish, then for catching it it is preferable to use moving baits.

Catching rattan on a mormyshka

In the summer, good results can be achieved if you use jig tackle. In this case, it is desirable to choose a heavier mormyshka, and a forest with a diameter of 0.14-0.16 mm. To catch this bait the best way a rod 3-4 m long is suitable. And at the end at a right angle there should be a gatehouse.

The technique of fishing for mormyshka is not complicated. You need to lower the bait to the bottom, and then begin to smoothly lift the tip of the rod up and at the same time shake it slightly. If the rattan bites, then the guard will react, although the bite will be transmitted even along the rod. It is at this moment that you need to cut.

Catching rotan on a float rod

You can use any flywheel model, a line with a diameter of 0.1-0.15 and a float with any load. Since rotan is not shy in terms of thick lines, you can do without a leash. The bait can be dung or earthworm, maggot, any meat, chicken skin.

Catching rotan on spinning

Any spinning rod is suitable for rotan fishing. The optimal length is 3 m. Of course, you can choose longer or shorter models. But in the case of a shorter rod, it will be more difficult to catch coastal windows. And when using too long spinning, it will be much more difficult to get into small clearings. When choosing a reel, you can give preference to any ultralight model, and instead of scaffolding, it is advisable to use a braid.

The range of spinning lures is quite diverse, but for rotan fishing, rubber lures in the form of twisters, silicone worms, etc. will be the best choice. Their use will make rotan spinning fishing much more effective and efficient.

Catching rotan in winter

It is best to catch winter rotan on the first and last ice. The fishing rod can be of any design, the main thing is the sufficient elasticity of the whip on which the winter reel is installed. The diameter of the scaffold can vary within 0.15-0.2 mm. When using large mormyshka and winter spinners, the nod should be chosen harder.

The fishing technique is as follows: you need to lower the lure into the hole, wait until it reaches the bottom, and then raise it a little. Then perform several oscillatory movements and make a sharp swing of 30-40 cm. Then a pause of up to 5 seconds, after which slight oscillations follow and everything starts from the very beginning, that is, the lure must be lowered to the bottom, etc.

As an additional bait, you can use pieces of meat or chicken skin.

Video catching rotan

Rotan in cooking

From this fish, like from any other, you can cook many delicious dishes. In addition, rattan meat contains vitamin PP and minerals useful for the human body: zinc, fluorine and others.

Rattan cutlets

To prepare this dish, you will need the following products:

  • Rotan carcasses (without entrails, fins and head) - 1 kg;
  • Onions - 2 pcs.;
  • Boiled egg - 2 pcs.;
  • Raw egg - 1 pc.;
  • Semolina - 2 tbsp.

Twist the fish, onions and boiled eggs in a meat grinder, add a raw egg, semolina, salt and pepper. Mix everything well, form meatballs from the minced meat and roll them in flour. Pour vegetable oil into a frying pan and after it heats up well, put cutlets in a frying pan and fry them on both sides until cooked.

If desired, cutlets can be stewed in a sauce, for the preparation of which you will need:

  • Sauteed onions in vegetable oil - 2 pcs.;
  • Tomato paste - 6 tablespoons;
  • Water - 1 tbsp.;
  • Sugar - 1 tsp;
  • Spices.

Put the cutlets in a saucepan, pour over the sauce and simmer over low heat for 15 minutes.

stewed rotan

Wash the fish, clean, remove the insides and heads. Put the carcasses in a deep frying pan, alternating layers of fish with vegetables (carrots, onions and tomatoes). Add some water sunflower oil, lavrushka, salt, pepper and simmer until tender. The dish is considered ready when the bones become soft.

Bage

To prepare this dish, you will need large rotans. Initially, you need to clean, gut, wash the fish and separate the fillet, which should turn out to be 600 g. Cut it into pieces, roll them in breadcrumbs and fry in vegetable oil. Put the finished fish on a plate and pour over the sauce. It turns out a very tasty and original dish.

To prepare the sauce you need:

  • Garlic - a few cloves;
  • Walnuts - 150 g;
  • Wine vinegar - 2 tablespoons;
  • Dill / parsley;
  • Salt pepper.

Twist garlic together with nuts in a meat grinder, add cooled boiled water, finely chopped herbs, vinegar, salt, pepper and mix well.

Rotan is a fish of the firebrand family, the attitude towards which changed in different times. It was caught for dog food, the attention of amateur fishermen was riveted to it, as to the only catch object, in pond farms it was believed that this fish causes irreparable damage, eating fry and everything that comes in its path. Nevertheless, rotan dishes are very tasty, and you should not neglect the catch.

It is believed that the fish "migrated" to the European part from Amur basin, perfectly got accustomed here, especially in reservoirs where there are no other predators. But how to distinguish it?

What is Amur rotan

The body shape of rotan is bull-shaped, however, it is distinguished from these individuals by the presence of two small pelvic fins closer to the head. Gobies have only one, resembling a sucker. In males, they are colored brighter than in females. The body is rather dense, covered with dark scales.

The scales are medium in size. The head is large, flattened, making up one third of the length of the entire body; rotan also characterizes a massive mouth and sharp teeth located in several rows, canine teeth are absent. The lower jaw is extended forward. The fins are quite soft. The chest ones are larger, rounded, the tail ones are also rounded, and the back one is short.

Coloring

The color of the fish depends mainly on the habitat. It can be brown or gray-green, and in the mating season becomes black. Its coloration is spotted or in the form of stripes. irregular shape. The belly is usually grey.

Dimensions

The largest rotan reaches 25 centimeters in length. In the most comfortable conditions, fish weighing up to 800 grams are found, but such a catch is almost impossible to get. Average weight fluctuates between 250-300 grams. The average life expectancy of these representatives of fish is about 4-5 years.

They grow gradually, in the first year of existence their dimensions reach 4 cm, in the second - 7 cm, in the third - 11 cm, in the fourth and fifth 13-15 cm. Individuals lay eggs by the age of two. This requires a water temperature of about 20 degrees. Caviar is deposited on bottom objects, after which the male guards it and juveniles. The larvae are about 5.5 mm in size.

habitats

The predator lives in ponds, swampy lakes. His lifestyle is sedentary. Hunts, hiding in thickets of plants. The fish is omnivorous, feeding on caviar, fry, leeches, tadpoles, newts and larvae of amphibians. Cannibalism is found among representatives of rotan, they eat the weakest individuals of their species.

The fish is not picky about habitat conditions and can withstand both the complete freezing of the reservoir in frosts in winter, and a significant decrease in water levels due to drought in summer. She adapts to oxygen starvation, burrowing into the silt, and its competitors, other predators, do not survive in such conditions. Some believe that Amur rotan completely exterminates other types of fish, but this is not so.

Practice shows that Cohabitation rotan, carp and crucian is acceptable. Well, in small reservoirs, rotan regulates the number of carp and stimulates it to grow. The fact is that in the absence of predators, crucian carp reproduces rapidly, there is not enough food for it, so individuals become smaller in size over time.

Living in large reservoirs together with its enemies - pike, pike perch and perch, it reaches a weight of up to 200 grams. Its numbers are also small in such habitat conditions. But anglers, if they have never caught rotan, have heard about it.

We catch rattan on bait

The voracity of rotan ensures its successful catching. He bites in any weather, almost without choosing bait. The main thing is that it fits him in size. The fish also rarely breaks, a strong mouth reliably captures the bait, it swallows it greedily.

Rubber baits such as silicone worms, rubber bloodworms or twisters are suitable for fishing. You can also use "edible rubber" as fish rely on their taste buds to find prey. When choosing a bait, you need to consider the size of the intended catch. Of course, it is not advisable to use baits for pike, as they, as a rule, are larger than rotans.

It is preferable to choose microjig. Silicone baits are attached to the hook without a weight, but you can also use a small pellet. When choosing a place for fishing, you need to focus on the presence of aquatic vegetation. It can be both coastal windows and distant ones. We throw the bait and wait until it sinks. You can twitch the rod a little so that it “comes to life”. After a complete immersion, it can be re-raised and re-immersed. Such actions will attract fish, and if it is nearby, it will definitely react.

It is better to cast the rod, starting from the shore, moving to distant clearings. Otherwise, the fish may be afraid of the movement of the bait through the thickets. Also, this type of fish lives in desert waters.

These are small, but clean places, the bottom of which is clearly visible. But if the fish is not visually observed, this does not mean that it is not there. It is enough just to lower the silicone or live worm, as shadows appear in the water. The fact is that the fish belly merges with the water background, and it becomes almost invisible. For such fishing, minnow wobblers are suitable, which slowly float up to 5 cm in size.

The use of spinners, spinners or oscillators is not entirely justified. Experienced fishermen claim that these devices are not to the liking of the fish. Also, sharp turns of the bait can scare him, so sometimes you can leave it to hang out completely without movement, this will definitely interest the fish, and it will decide to taste the prey.

We catch rotan with gear

You can use any tackle for fishing, but the best choice- This is a three-meter spinning rod, preferably ultralight. It must be equipped with an ultralight reel and a braided line instead of fishing line. Sometimes fish have to be dragged, clinging to bunches of underwater plants, so strength does not hurt.

It is better to choose a float of white-red color, it is noticed that these colors lure this type of fish more. Spinning fishing is very exciting, but very often it takes a lot of time, and there is no bite at all. This is where great joy comes from catching such fish as rotan.

Most often, the fish lies at a depth of about two meters, near bushes, blockages, and thickets. In winter, she lives under the ice during the days prolonged thaw when the atmospheric pressure decreases. The principle of winter fishing is the same as for perch. Within 3-5 minutes, you can decide whether to continue fishing or move to a new place.

If there is a fish, it will immediately make itself felt. It is better to make several holes along the coast at a distance of about three meters from each other, then the same holes are made across so that they go away from the coast to a depth, in total it should turn out about 20. This is enough for successful fishing, since in winter time years, the fish are grouped into schools. Even from one hole you can catch enough rotan. Small individuals do not need to be thrown away, as their relatives can happily eat them. For winter fishing of rotan, shallow reservoirs are selected, in which the water quickly freezes.

Rotans are active from morning to evening. In winter, beef meat can be the easiest and most affordable bait, although bloodworms can also be used. A piece of beef lasts all day, usually they peck at the nozzle until it turns white, then you need to replace it with a new piece. They also react to pieces raw fish, for example, gobies. But, at the same time, you need to make sure that the skin is planted, and not the meat itself. Otherwise, the piece of meat loses its shape.

As bait, protein formulations have proven themselves well. Although some anglers manage to use breadcrumbs or oatmeal. So, you can attract other types of fish. You can attach beef cut into ribbons to a stone and lower it into water. The meat is frozen first. Such bait will provide a successful biting throughout the day.

Winter fishing for rotan is gaining great popularity in our country. Fish feel great in any body of water, quickly gaining weight, so their number is constantly growing. It is quite easy to catch it at any time of the year, because this type of fish bites on everything that moves. An interesting fact is that a fish frozen into the ice does not die, but continues to exist after thawing. This is one of the few species that has good survival and adaptability.

What to cook from rotan?

The fish is worthy palatability, its meat contains many useful substances that have a beneficial effect on vital activity human body. These are vitamins of the PP group, as well as fluorine, chlorine, nickel, chromium, sulfur, zinc, and molybdenum. The calorie content of the product is low, so we answer the question of whether it is possible to eat rattan, we answer that it can not only be eaten, but also included in the diet.

Cold snacks

Cold appetizers will always complement the festive table, but what to cook from ratans to make it tasty and beautiful?

Rotan with onions and carrots

Boil about 400 grams of fish (we clean it first, gut it, decapitate it and wash it). Add a pinch of salt, onion, carrots, bay leaf, black peppercorns, greens to the water. Cook until cooked, use the broth to cook fish soup, clean the fish from the bones and put it beautifully in a dish.

A carrot-onion mass is superimposed on top, which is prepared in the following way. Carrots, cut into noodles, are fried over low heat. At the same time, the onion is fried, after these ingredients are ready, they are combined, a spoonful of tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste are added. Before serving, the dish is decorated with herbs.

Salad "Duty"

We wash gutted small fish, but do not clean them from scales.

Stew in a pan for about 15 minutes, the meat is separated from the bones and kneaded with a fork. Added to the mass green onion, mayonnaise, salt, green pea. Everything is thoroughly mixed.

Salad "Piquant"

It is prepared in the same way as the previous recipe, however, instead of peas and mayonnaise, hard-boiled eggs, pickled cucumber, vinegar and mustard are used.

Sprats

The fish cleaned from the insides and fins (there is no need to peel off the scales) are placed in layers in an enamel pan. Salt each layer, pour two tablespoons of vinegar and one spoon vegetable oil, add a couple of bay leaves. Cook on the lowest heat for 5 hours, by which time the scales and bones should dissolve. Cool and spread in glass jars We send them to the refrigerator.

What to cook first?

The first dishes from rotan are incredibly tasty and healthy, but what else can you cook besides fish soup?

ear

We clean the potatoes and carrots, cut into pieces, cook in a saucepan, in which we put black pepper, salt and bay leaf. After 10 minutes, add the cleaned and washed fish, sprinkle everything abundantly with herbs: parsley, dill and green onions. Cook another 10 minutes.

Soup

Cooked similarly to the previous recipe, but served with sour cream or vegetable oil.

Soup with cereal

We cook the broth fish heads, we filter it. Fry the pieces of rotan and lower them into the broth, add pearl barley. We cook until ready.

Soup garlic

Finely chop the onion, 4-6 cloves of garlic, add a few potatoes, carrots, diced. Fill everything with water, salt and cook. After 10 minutes, add the fish, bring to readiness. Serve with sour cream and herbs.

dumpling soup

For four servings of minced fish, we take one serving of chicken, add an egg, finely chopped onion, spices to taste. We make dumplings. We cook soup, in which, in addition to dumplings, we add potatoes, fish, carrots, bay leaves, greens. Dumplings can be boiled separately, then transferred to the broth.

Solyanka

Put the browned onion, fish, tomato paste, pickled cucumbers, cut into pieces. Fill with water, cook until done. Add salt, spices, turn off the fire after a couple of minutes. Serve with olives, lemon wedge and herbs.

egg soup

We cook the fish broth, when everything is ready - pour in the beaten eggs in a thin stream, we constantly stir everything. Serve the dish with pieces of hard-boiled egg, sour cream and dill.

Hot dishes

How to cook rotan to surprise family and friends? Is it possible? Yes, if you use one of the following recipes.

Fried fish

We prepare the fish, clean, gut and rinse. It is preferable to choose small fish. Salt, roll in wheat or corn flour, fry on each side until a delicious crust. There is no need to cover the pan with a lid for this.

Serve on a platter garnished with parsley sprigs. The most fried fish can be eaten with the tail and fins, they are very tasty and crispy.

cutlets

Rotan makes very tasty meatballs. To do this, cleaned fish must be passed through a meat grinder several times. Add a few pieces of bread soaked in milk, an onion, an egg and a little butter to the minced meat. Salt, pepper and mix thoroughly.

Sprinkle the formed cutlets with breadcrumbs or flour, fry until cooked on both sides. Serve them with potatoes or other vegetables.

Fish bag

For this dish you will need most big fish. Cut the fish fillet into pieces, fry, rolling each of them in flour or breadcrumbs. Arrange beautifully on a platter. At the same time, prepare the sauce.

We need shredded walnuts, crushed garlic, pepper, salt. We breed boiled water all the ingredients, add a little vinegar and pour the sauce over the fish.

Ears

These are ordinary dumplings made from fish and mushrooms. Ushki are considered a national Belarusian dish, they are served with butter and cumin seeds. Minced meat is prepared by passing boiled fish without bones, fried onions, boiled mushrooms through a meat grinder. Add egg, pepper, salt.

We sculpt them by hand so that each copy resembles an ear in shape. We offer guests to taste fresh tomatoes for the dish.

Fish dumplings with cabbage

Shred fresh cabbage, fry over low heat, stirring constantly. Then, cool it, add the egg, salt, pepper and minced meat made from fish. We make dumplings, boil them in salted water. Season the dish with fried onions. You can also use salted cabbage instead of fresh cabbage.

Fish "From Grandma"

This home recipe know and cook all grandmothers. The fish is fried until half cooked over high heat, it is first rubbed with salt, pepper, breaded in flour. It is placed in a deep baking sheet, poured with sour cream and sent to the oven. Finely chop the onion and after 10 minutes put it on the fish. Simmer until ready. Serve fish with baked or boiled potatoes.

Dishes from rotan are varied: pies, dumplings, and much more. It's very tasty and useful product, which is perfectly exposed to frying, stewing, boiling. Cooking does not take much time, in just an hour you can cook delicious treats. But it is even more pleasant when the food is prepared from the fish of your own catch. Fishing - great vacation which gives strength and vivacity, charges with positive emotions. The time spent on the shore of the reservoir will be remembered for a long time. It is crystal clear air, pleasant gusts of wind, unity with nature and silence. What could be better?

Video

See our recipe video original dish from Chinese cuisine - deep-fried rotan.