Map of planet earth with country names. "Modern political map of the world

A map of the world is, in fact, a turn of the globe - a model of our planet Earth. Accordingly, the image reflects objective reality given to us, in sensations. Politically colored territories, the contours of which can be observed through a camera fixed on the orbital station.

World map in Russian detailed interactive
(use the + and - icons to zoom in)

Google Earth service provides an opportunity to find a map of any city in the world online.

To move around the map, zoom in, zoom out, change the image angle, use the navigation in the form of arrows and signs + and - at the top of the map. Try also to control the map by holding the right mouse button.

Enter the name of the city:

For the convenience of finding coordinates, the world map is usually divided into parallels and meridians.
Since the planet has the shape of a geoid - slightly flattened from the poles, the meridian is 40008.6 km long, and the equator is 40075.7 km.
The surface of the planet has 510100000 sq. km. Land - 149,000,000, and water - 361,000,000 sq. km. Round numbers suggest thoughts about a miracle, eternity and divine providence ... but everything is much more prosaic - a meter is one forty millionth part of the Parisian meridian. Here is the result of all roundness.

The land of the planet is divided into several well-known continents, it is worth clarifying that Eurasia is a separate continent, otherwise many keep Europe as a separate one to gray hair, while it is just a “part of the world”.
Four oceans, a thing even simpler. Which of the tourists forgot, you can ask any child. Most deep ocean- Quiet. A record depth is created by the legendary Mariana Trench... no, not a hollow - worse than that, a chute descending to a depth of 11,022 meters. There, for many decades, all the powers of the world threw off radioactive waste, as well as chemical and bacteriological weapons. So real hell is wet and there it is.
Now more cheerful - the most high part Earth is a high stone peak in the Himalayas. Everest or Chomolungma, whichever you prefer - 8848 meters high. But after the legless invalid Mark Inglis conquered him, the mountain crumbled. For healthy people it has become an ordinary event.
The largest lake is the Caspian. So hefty that I forgot long ago that the lake is called the sea. Well, that's what they wanted - 371,000 kilometers. You need a patch the size of one and a half England to close such a hole in the surface.
The largest island is Greenland. 2,176,000, could take an example from the Caspian and call itself the mainland. But too stupid - almost all under a layer of ice. Belongs to Denmark, so if it thaws, the size of the Viking state will increase dramatically.

political map– geographic map the globe, mainland or region, which reflects the territorial and political division. The main elements of the content of the map are the borders of states and dependent territories, capitals, big cities, sometimes the political map displays communication routes, the boundaries of autonomous entities within states with a federal structure, capitals and centers of units of administrative-territorial division.

AT modern world there are over 250 countries. They are varied in location international division labor and in international relations, by level economic development, by the size of the territory, by population, by its ethnic and national compositions, on geographic location and for many other indicators. 193 states are members of the United Nations(as of 01.01.2018) and 2 observer states: Holy See (Vatican) and the State of Palestine.

The diversity of the countries of the modern world.

The countries of the world are grouped according to different criteria. For example, stand out sovereign, independent countries(about 193 out of 250) and dependent countries and territories. Dependent countries and territories may wear different names: possession - the term " colonies» not used since 1971 (there are very few left), overseas departments and territories, self-governing territories. So, Gibraltar is a British property; Island reunion in the Indian Ocean Guiana in South America- overseas departments of France; island country Puerto Rico declared a "state freely affiliated with the United States."

Grouping countries by area:

very large countries(territory over 3 million sq. km): Russia(17.1 million sq. km), Canada(10 million sq. km), China(9.6 million sq. km), USA(9.4 million sq. km), Brazil(8.5 million sq. km), Australia(7.7 million sq. km), India(3.3 million sq. km);
major countries(have an area of more than 1 million km2): Algeria, Libya, Iran, Mongolia, Argentina, etc.;
medium and small countries: these include most of the countries of the world - Italy, Vietnam, Germany, etc.
micro-states: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican. They also include Singapore and the island states of the Caribbean and Oceania.

According to the population, they are 10 largest countries peace : China (1318 million people); India (1132 million people); USA (302 million people); Indonesia (232 million people); Brazil (189 million people); Pakistan (169 million people); Bangladesh (149 million people); Nigeria (144 million people); Russia (142 million people); Japan (128 million people). The population of countries is constantly changing, so this "big ten" is also changing. Most of the world's countries are middle-sized states (less than 100 million people): Iran, Ethiopia, Germany, etc. The smallest countries in terms of population are micro-states. For example, 1,000 people live in the Vatican.

State system, forms of government and administrative-territorial structure of the countries of the world.

The countries of the world also differ in forms of government and by forms of territorial-state structure.

There are two main forms of government: republics , where the legislative power usually belongs to the parliament, and the executive power to the government (USA, Germany), and monarchy where power belongs to the monarch and is inherited (Brunei, UK).

Most countries in the world have republican form board. There are presidential republics, where the president heads the government and has great powers (USA, Guinea, Argentina, etc.), and parliamentary republics, where the role of the president is less, and the head executive power is the prime minister appointed by the president. The monarchy is currently 29 .

Monarchies are constitutional and absolute. At constitutional monarchy the power of the monarch is limited by the constitution and the activities of parliament: the real legislative power usually belongs to the parliament, and the executive - to the government. The monarch at the same time "reigns, but does not rule", although his political influence pretty big. Such monarchies include Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, etc.

At absolute monarchy The power of the ruler is not limited by anything. There are only six states in the world with this form of government: Brunei, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United United Arab Emirates, Vatican.

Of particular note are the so-called theocratic monarchies , i.e. countries where the head of state is also its religious head (Vatican and Saudi Arabia).

There are countries that have a specific form of government. These include states that are part of the so-called Commonwealth (until 1947 it was called " British Commonwealth nations"). The Commonwealth is an association of countries that includes Great Britain and many of its former colonies, dominions and dependent territories(Total 50 states). It was originally created by Great Britain to preserve its economic and military-political positions in previously owned territories and countries. AT 16 Commonwealth countries formally considered the head of state british queen . The largest of them are Canada, Australia, New Zealand. In them, the head of state is the Queen of Great Britain, represented by the Governor General, and Legislature- parliament.

A POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD

a map of the globe, which shows states, capitals, major cities, etc. In a broad sense, this is a collection of information about the nationality of territories, the subject of study of political geography. The process of formation of P. to. m. has several millennia. There are several periods. Ancient (before the 5th century AD) is associated with the development and collapse of the first states on Earth - ancient egypt, Carthage, Ancient Greece, ancient rome and others. In the medieval (5th-15th centuries), large land masses (in particular, Europe) were completely divided between different states. The new period (from the turn of the 15th-16th centuries until the end of the First World War) corresponds to the beginning of European colonial expansion and the spread of international economic ties throughout the world. The newest period (from 1917 to the present day) is divided into three stages: the 1st is characterized by the emergence of the USSR, changes in borders in Europe, the expansion of the colonial possessions of Great Britain, France, Belgium and Japan; 2nd is associated with the collapse of colonial empires in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania and the beginning of the socialist experiment in a number of countries in Europe and Asia; The 3rd stage is characterized by the unification of Germany, the declaration of independence by the republics former USSR and Yugoslavia.

Brief geographical dictionary. EdwART. 2008 .

A political map of the World

1) a geographical map of the globe or its parts, which reflects the territorial and political division.
2) A summary of information on the political geography of the globe or a large region: location, borders, capitals of states, forms of government, administrative-territorial structure, interstate. relations. The political map of any region is not constant in time, that is, it is a historical category. Political map changes can be of two types: quantitative and qualitative. quantitative associated with the state ter. and borders. quality changes are associated with transformations in political system states.
Quantitative changes in the political map include territorial gains or losses. These processes can go peacefully (for example, the development of Siberia by the Russians in the 17th century, the purchase of Alaska by the USA from Russia in 1867, the voluntary cession by France of some regions of its African colonies in favor of Germany in 1911), or they can proceed in the form of military operations (changes in state borders as a result of the 1st and 2nd world wars, the conquest of Mexican Texas by the US army in 1845, etc.). The unification and disintegration of states can also be attributed to quantitative changes: these transformations are clearly visible on geographical map.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what the "POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD" is in other dictionaries:

A political map of the World - … Geographic atlas

US CIA (as of 2011) Political map of the world geographic map reflecting ... Wikipedia

In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe, on which all countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a set of information about the political geography of the world. Modern political map the world has St. 200 countries. Political science: ... ... Political science. Vocabulary.

In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe, on which all countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a set of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes St. 200 countries... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

a political map of the World- A map that shows all the countries that exist on the globe; in a figurative sense, the historically established system of state borders and relations between countries ... Geography Dictionary

In a narrow sense, a geographical map of the globe, on which all the countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a set of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes over 200 countries. * * * POLITICAL MAP… … encyclopedic Dictionary

World map is a geographical map that shows the entire globe. The most commonly used political and physical map world, are also widespread thematic maps world: tectonic, climatic, geological, ... ... Wikipedia

WORLD MAP, reduced generalized image earth's surface on a plane with the display of natural and socio-economic objects on it (for example, relief (see RELIEF (a set of irregularities)), water bodies(see WATER BODIES), ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Political geography is a scientific discipline that studies the formation of a political map of the world, geopolitical structures, the location and territorial combinations of political forces, their relationship with spatial organization political life in ... ... Wikipedia

political geography public geographical science, which studies the territorial differentiation of political phenomena and processes. The author of the term political geography"consider the Frenchman Turgot, who pointed out back in the middle of the 18th century to ... ... Wikipedia

The geographical map of the world is overview map topography of the earth's surface. A coordinate grid is applied on the geographical map of the world. Separate states and countries are not displayed on the geographical map of the world in order to generalize and simplify the display of the surface topography above sea level (the darker the color, the higher the surface). The geographical map of the world clearly and concisely shows information about the main continents, seas and oceans and allows you to quickly create an image of the relief of the whole world. View geographical maps of the world online in Russian:

Detailed geographical map of the world in Russian:

Geographic map of the world close-up in Russian- opens in a new window in full screen. The geographical map of the world in high resolution shows all the continents with the names: Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Antarctica and Australia. The geographic map of the Earth shows the location of the oceans: Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Indian Ocean. A large geographical map of the world allows you to see the seas, islands, bays, deserts, plains and mountains. The geographical map of the world is a map of the globe and looks like a map of continents, seas and oceans. The geographic map of the world can be downloaded for free at good quality.

Geographic map of the world in Russian large format:

Geographical map of the world with coordinates of latitude and longitude, indicating the currents of the world's oceans close-up:

Geographic map of the world in Russian large format opens in a new window in full screen. A high-resolution geographic map of the world shows a high-quality map of the world in Russian with parallels and meridians, with oceans and seas, with latitude and longitude, with seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world shows plains, mountains and rivers, continents and continents of the globe. If you enlarge the geographical map of the world, you can see separately the geographical map of each continent.

Outline map of the world

In geography lessons at school, it is often required contour map world:

The contour geographical map of the world opens in a new window in full screen.

What to see on the geographical map of the world:

First of all, on the geographical map of the world, mountains and plains marked different color(the darker the color, the higher the mountains). Most high mountains on a geographical map they go with an indication of the height of the peak above sea level. Most major rivers are named on the map. The largest cities are also indicated on the geographical map of the world. On this map, you can immediately see where the oceans, seas, islands and lakes are located.

Continents and continents: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica. Most big mainland- Eurasia.

oceans of the world: There are four oceans in the world - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Indian. Most big ocean in the world - Pacific Ocean.

Largest seas in the world in descending order of area: the largest sea in the world - Sargasso Sea followed by the Philippine Sea, Coral Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea, Fiji Sea, Weddell Sea, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Bering Sea, Bay of Bengal, Sea of Okhotsk, Gulf of Mexico, Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Scotia Sea, Hudson Bay, Greenland Sea, Catfish Sea, Riiser-Larsen Sea, Sea of Japan, Arafura Sea, East Siberian Sea.

The largest islands in the world in descending order of area: the largest island in the world - Greenland, followed by the islands: New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, UK, Honshu, Victoria, Ellesmere, Sulawesi, South Island (New Zealand), Java, North Island (New Zealand), Luzon, Newfoundland, Cuba, Iceland, Mindanao, Ireland, Hokkaido, Haiti, Sakhalin, Banks, Sri Lanka.

Most long rivers peace: most big river in the world - Amazon, after it there are rivers: Nile, Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson, Yangtze, Huang He, Ob - Irtysh, Yenisei - Angara - Selenga - Ider, Lena - Vitim, Amur - Argun - Mutnaya channel - Kerulen, Congo - Lualaba - Luvua - Luapula - Chambeshi, Mekong, Mackenzie - Slave - Pis - Finlay, Niger, La Plata - Parana - Rio Grande, Volga - Kama.

The highest mountains with a height of more than 8 km: most big mountain in the world - Chomolungma, a little lower are the mountains: Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Annapurna I, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum II and Shishabangma.

The largest lakes by continent: in Africa, Lake Victoria, in Antarctica, the subglacial Lake Vostok, in Asia, the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Lake Baikal, in Australia, Lake Eyre, in Europe, the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Ladoga lake, in North America- Lake Michigan-Huron, in South America - salt Lake Maracaibo and fresh lake Titicaca. The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.