Law enforcement education. Specialty "Law enforcement": who can work

The question tormenting many newly minted students of the Faculty of Law Enforcement, who can work later with such a diploma? However, some graduates experience difficulty, but already in terms of the direction of their future activities.

The list of professions that are available with a law degree in law is quite large. Choosing a specific direction is based on own desires and the ability to meet the requirements of employers.

If we talk about the specialty, law enforcement is to respect and protect all the rights of every citizen and his freedoms. All state bodies are working in this direction. In a narrower sense of the word, law enforcement activities are carried out by a number of structures that directly control the observance of rights and freedoms and in case of violation of the latter.

Students studying the specialty "law enforcement" are trained in several work profiles at once. Namely:

educational and legal;
administrative;
operational-search;
to ensure the functioning of special forces;
on .

Upon admission, each young specialist can choose the direction in which it will be most effective. Further training will be based on the selected profile.

Who can work with a law enforcement diploma

Choosing jobs seems to be quite a complicated process. Especially when we are talking about girls with a diploma of a specialist in law enforcement and jurisprudence. , in which the knowledge gained in a university or law college is applicable, is impressive. The general list includes positions:

investigator
interrogator;
forensic expert;
precinct;
a lawyer;
notary;
forensic expert;
lawyer (legal adviser).

This list is equally applicable to graduates of both sexes. Although it is generally accepted that positions such as a notary, a lawyer, a lawyer are more suitable for women, in modern society there are no gender restrictions in terms of positions held. And therefore, a girl who graduated from the faculty of law enforcement at a university can freely choose the occupation of interest to her within the framework of her specialty.

Ideally, each specialist should take his place in or other services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. However, the skills acquired during the training will also be useful in private practice (notary, legal adviser, investigator). In addition, given the ubiquitous demand for legal advice, in-house lawyers are necessary for every large enterprise.

Jurisprudence and law enforcement in recent times are becoming more and more popular with applicants, as evidenced by long queues at the selection committees at universities and high competition among applicants. This is due to the privileges of the PO employees and the prestige of the work, the possibility of career growth and the inner convictions of the young citizen. Russian Federation.

In order to pass the competition for this specialty, it is necessary to take into account some details, without which training is impossible. It is also worth deciding in advance on the future profession in order to choose the right specialization.

What is Law Enforcement

The concept of "law enforcement" is considered in a broad and narrow sense. The first is the work of all bodies of state subordination that are engaged in ensuring the observance of the rights of citizens and their freedoms.

The second involves activities whose purpose is to protect the right from violations, to ensure freedoms. Implementation is carried out in a strictly established manner and within the framework of the law.

First of all, it is necessary to understand what law enforcement activity is, its concept, essence. This is necessary to understand the principles of work, determine the specialization for which it is worth applying, as well as assess the features of the work. According to dictionaries, PD is a type of state activity, and it is carried out to protect the law. This is carried out by authorized bodies in the application of certain legal measures of influence, which are clearly consistent with the law.

The following:

all actions are carried out in accordance with the law;
strictly established procedure, which is regulated by law;
bodies that implement legal measures are clearly defined and have a specific list of powers regulated by law.

Tasks, functions

Traditionally, the following institutions are indicated in the documents: the court, the organs of operational-search activity, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, customs, the prosecutor's office, and so on. This includes and public organizations certain type and kind of work.

Information about the profession "Law enforcement" directly depends on the specific type. However, there are also general concepts, which in without fail each one answers. These are signs to which institutions, legal frameworks and powers, direction correspond. It is also worth knowing what law enforcement is for. Its tasks and functions are also the subject of mandatory study.

Among the latter are the following:

Control over observance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (relevant courts).
Establishment of justice.
Organizational support of the activities of the courts.
Legal assistance, protection of the law on behalf of society, protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Notarial protection of interests of citizens.

Each of the above functions is performed by a specific body, but they are all interconnected, and the work of some affects the result of others directly or indirectly.

Types of Law Enforcement

In general, all of them can be divided into three groups, each of which is engaged in a certain type of activity:

Detection and investigation of crimes.
Ensuring security and order.
Legal assistance.

The first group is engaged in the pre-trial stage, that is, it solves the crime. Also in their jurisdiction is a judicial investigation, inquiry.

The police are in charge of the order. Main function it is the prevention of crimes, their detection, suppression. In addition, the tasks of the police can also be added to the protection of certain objects, administrative control in different areas activities.

Law enforcement activities of this unit, or rather their focus, depend on the unit:

Municipal.
Road.
Drug control.
Tax.
Military and others.

It is also worth noting that there is an international police force - Interpol, which operates around the world and has more opportunities, and also deals with especially important cases.

The last type is legal aid bodies. They include advocacy, notaries and others. The main task is to defend human rights in court, to ensure the protection of a person.

Law enforcement universities

There are 23 universities in the Russian Federation, which are listed as subordinate to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.

Four of them are located in Moscow, others are dispersed throughout big cities countries. Also, the vast majority have branches in other settlements. This means that the specialty "Law Enforcement" is available to almost all applicants living in small towns, since you can find an educational institution nearby.

RPA has 14 branches located in St. Petersburg and Izhevsk. Petrozavodsk, Saransk, Tula and other cities.

The university accepts students in three faculties:

Socio-legal.
Advanced training.
Legal.

The RPA prepares bachelors, specialists, masters, and also has postgraduate, doctoral and pre-university education. There are a number of groups in which children in grades 4-5 take part.

Other, no less popular universities are the University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in St. Petersburg, the Far Eastern Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

How to enter a university

Recruitment to the university (“Law Enforcement”) is made from graduates of the 11th grade of the secondary school, technical schools, colleges. The peculiarity of the submission of documents is that they are not primarily sent to admission committee, and in the component at the place of residence. After consideration of the application on the spot, the papers are transferred to the university.

As in other higher education institutions, the main selection is carried out on the basis of USE results. But, besides this, for the specialty "Law enforcement", it is also necessary to successfully pass professional psychological testing.

All universities require excellent physical training for some specialties, therefore, in many it is also announced additional view introductory campaign - a test of endurance, ability and strength. So you should prepare in advance or sign up for courses, which are often organized by the university itself.

“Law enforcement” is a specialty that entitles every cadet who graduated from an educational institution to exemption from military service in the army.

Work searches

In addition to the opportunity to remain a teacher at the alma mater, there are hundreds of other employment options.

It is worth deciding who you can work with before applying for the specialty "Law Enforcement". Modern universities train judges, police officers, investigators, lawyers, prosecutors and other specialists. Depending on the place of work is determined. In addition, most educational institutions employ their graduates.

Upon completion of training in the specialty "Law Enforcement", who can work, experience will tell, since the student undergoes several types of practices, where he can see with his own eyes the work of a particular specialist, weigh the pros and cons.

Documents for admission

The first step is to take the application for admission to the police department at the place of residence. Employees of the authorities draw up a personal file and send it to the selected university or institute.

Then, on behalf of the applicant, an application is written to the head of the Department of Internal Affairs. After that, the compiling body must issue the following documents:

The results of the medical-military examination.
Results of professional-psychological selection.

After that, you need to go to the university and grab a passport (or other identification documents), the original diploma or certificate. It is worth clarifying in advance before writing an application for training in the specialty "Law Enforcement", who can work after graduation.

How long to study

At the end of 4 years, the student receives a bachelor's degree and can either go to work or continue his studies at this or another university.

If the documents are submitted to the branch, then you should immediately ask where you need to continue your education as a specialist or where to go to graduate school.

The specialty "Law Enforcement" involves training for at least 4 years. Correspondence and full-time forms of education have the same length, however, it should be noted right away that some specialties do not provide for "remote studies".

Benefits for PO employees

Students of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and similar are exempted from passing military service. There is a set of benefits for rent and public utilities. And also differently the size of the pension and the time of going on a well-deserved rest are calculated.

Not exactly a privilege, but also an advantage for graduates - an abundance of professions after graduating from the specialty "Law Enforcement". Who can work, is indicated directly upon admission.

Career

For each law enforcement officer, a career prospect opens up in several ways: the opportunity to get a higher rank, improve life and increase wages. In addition, competence in the legal field will help not only avoid trouble, but also protect others from them.

In any case, law enforcement officers are people who make their choice based primarily on moral values and beliefs rather than chasing fame.

Law enforcement (specialty 40.02.02) monitors the implementation of the rights of citizens and protects the right from violations and ensures freedoms within the framework of the law.
The essence of law enforcement training is as follows:

control over the implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);
execution of justice;
organization of work of courts;
identification and investigation of violations of law;
legal assistance, protection of the law in the public name, protection of citizens;
protection of civil interests by a notary;

SPO law enforcement after grades 11 and 9

Law enforcement is a specialty that requires a conscious attitude, which cannot be entered easily or on a residual basis.

Forms of teaching the base of grade 9:

full-time - 3 years 6 months;
correspondence - up to 5 years;
evening - up to 5 years.

On the basis of 11 classes, it is possible to study the specialty law enforcement (specialty code 40.02 02) in the following forms:

full-time (training period - 5 years);
part-time (6 years);
evening (7 years);
mixed (7 years).

"Mixed form" of education, which is gaining popularity in last years, is an addition to the class-lesson system with Internet educational technologies (online testing).

Law enforcement specialty after grade 9

The passing score for admission to secondary vocational education in the Russian Federation is from 35 to 77 USE.

Entrance tests for the specialty law enforcement activities are carried out in the following disciplines:

Russian language;
Social science (profile subject);
Foreign language and history (optional).

Training allows you to master the following specialties in - law enforcement agencies:

administrative work;
educational work;
work on special units;
work to create security in the penitentiary system;
work to find offenders.

In case of successful completion of the training, the graduate is awarded the qualification "Specialist in the field of training" Law Enforcement Activities ".
After the ninth grade, you can enter a secondary specialized law enforcement institution.

Who and where to work in the specialty of law enforcement

Lawyer (interrogator)

The law enforcement activity of a lawyer is to protect the interests and rights of citizens and organizations. Provides legal services in various areas of law: acts as a defender in court, helps to draw up documents correctly, considers cases of road accidents, etc. The specialty is in demand in the labor market.

Policeman

Controls the observance of public order, protects the property and health of law-abiding citizens by patrolling the streets, detaining suspicious persons.

bailiff

Bailiffs work in two areas:
1. Ensure the order of the courts.
2. Collect debts and visit debtors' homes.
The working day of the bailiff is usually irregular (night hours and weekends may be included in the work schedule).

District Police Commissioner
An official who controls the activities of suspicious elements, protecting citizens in a certain section of a residential area of the city. Precinct authorized represent the middle and senior commanding staff of the police.

Lawyer
Specializes in the application and interpretation of laws, their observance in government bodies, enterprises and institutions. Like a lawyer, he assists in the competent preparation of documents, contracts, and represents the interests of the plaintiff in court. The lawyer analyzes and reviews the current legislation.

The qualification "lawyer" specializing in law enforcement is in demand and commercial structures. A lawyer has the right to conduct teaching, political work, act in financial institutions.

Each of these professions is necessary in the modern labor market. First of all, this is due to the development of state structures and the emergence of new jobs.

Public service is a reliable future, because the state will not close and will not lose its license to operate. To work in the state law enforcement structure means to guarantee yourself opportunities for career growth. It is possible and necessary to get an education in this direction - its specialties are necessary and in demand by the direct customer - the state itself.

Perhaps you will be interested.

In any civilized country, it is necessary to monitor compliance with the norms and rules of the current legislation. A person living in a society must obey the laws established in it and not violate the rights of other citizens. To achieve this goal, security bodies of the established order were created. Law enforcement - what kind of profession. This is one of the most important and necessary functions in our society. Employees must uphold the law.

Law Enforcement Specialist:

Monitoring compliance with the rules that are clearly spelled out in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Observance of the rights of citizens of the country.
Ensuring the functioning of the courts.
In case of misconduct, initiates investigations to identify the perpetrators.
Protecting the rights of every citizen.
Assistance in providing evidence to lawyers.
The notary makes the defense and is responsible for legal support the lives of citizens.

Education

Many applicants dream of working in the field of jurisprudence or law enforcement, so long lines line up at the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to submit documents. The competition is high, so the applicant should carefully prepare for admission. The profession is prestigious and provides an opportunity for further career growth.

Even a young specialist is useful to the Russian Federation. To pass the competition, you will need to first analyze the features of this specialty. Applicants are advised to carefully study the nature of the profession, thanks to which they will be able to accurately determine the specialty.

The activities of the FSIN include a wide range of responsibilities:

interaction and directly the work itself to ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens;
the functioning of individual bodies that monitor, investigate or counteract the emergence of an illegal situation.
investigations are carried out in compliance with the norms and rules of the current legislation.

A person who plans to work in law enforcement should understand what it is. Attention should be paid to the essence of the concept and delve into the study of its principles. Only after that you can apply to the university with documents. If there are questions about the specialization, then they must be resolved with the teachers.

In modern legislation, law enforcement refers to all actions performed in order to protect the legal rights of individuals and organizations. In this case, a number of certain levers of influence are used, which cannot go against the law.

Learning scheme

People enter law enforcement with a clear awareness and understanding of the fundamentals future profession. After grade 9, you can enroll in full-time, part-time and evening education. However, most often students decide to take such a step only after the 11th grade. They are advised to read the requirements for the specialty code 40.02 02.

The university offers several forms of education:

Full-time.
Correspondence.
Evening.
Mixed.

The latter form has been the most popular in recent years. The student learns through classes-lessons and the Internet. Testing and other types of verification of acquired knowledge are carried out remotely.

Useful video: law enforcement

Features of learning after grade 9

You should submit documents to the university if the passing score for the USE is in the range from 35 to 77. Additionally, you will need to pass tests in Russian and a foreign language, or history.

Who can work as a graduate of an educational institution:

administrative and educational institutions;
special police units;
organization of the security system in penitentiary institutions;
search for people who have broken the law.

Practice can only be started if a specialist qualification has been obtained.

Important! After graduating from grade 9, you can go to study only in a secondary special institution with a law enforcement orientation.

Education after grade 9

Future profession

The specialty helps prepare workers for a particular industry. Future specialists in the field of law enforcement receive only the knowledge that will certainly be useful to them in practice. There are several types of specializations, each of them has its own tasks and features.

A lawyer (investigator) works to protect the interests of citizens or legal entities. The activity of this specialist covers a wide range of services in the legal field. For example, he acts as a defender of the interests of a citizen in court or helps him collect all Required documents. Lawyers are often involved in car accident cases. This specialization is considered the most demanded in the labor market.

A police officer is a specialist who monitors the public and legal order. Its activities are aimed at the safety of property and health of citizens of our country. It is these officers who regularly patrol the streets in order to detain suspicious persons.

The police are contacted in case of theft or other illegal acts. The task of employees is to analyze the situation and find intruders who violate the law.

The bailiff also applies to law enforcement officers.

This specialist works in two directions at once:

monitors the order and execution of all norms of the law and rules during the court session;
collects debts in the course of enforcement proceedings, may come to the debtor's house to enforce a court decision.

There is one drawback in the work of a bailiff - an irregular working day. However, the schedule will also include night shifts and weekends.

A district police officer is an official who monitors suspicious behavior and monitors the observance of order in the area entrusted to him. The basis of its activity is the timely implementation of the necessary measures to protect citizens. The position of the district police officer belongs to the middle and senior staff of the police. For work in this area, it is important to first obtain higher education and gain the necessary experience.

Essential for many businesses and individuals to correct interpretation and compliance with laws. He must also monitor their implementation on the territory of the state. Can help you get it right official document to apply to a government agency.

The lawyer is always on the side of the plaintiff. Quite often he is hired to help in court. A specialist in this field must follow the changes in the current legislation without fail. Only in this case, he will be able to competently and accurately draw up all the necessary documents.

Lawyer is the most demanded law enforcement profession in commercial circles. Such a specialist can also actively engage in teaching this discipline. Most politicians and financiers have similar qualifications.

Knowing the laws can be useful at any time, because they are present in any segment of a person's life.

Each of the above specializations is regularly recruited. However, in order to compete in the labor market, it is necessary to have sufficient work experience and qualifications. Also actively developing state structure, so there are many law enforcement jobs regularly.

Primary requirements

Before applying for a position in law enforcement, you must familiarize yourself with the list of basic requirements. Most often, an employee is expected to have a good knowledge of constitutional law, administrative, civil, criminal codes and other legislative acts. A law enforcement officer must be well versed in forensic science and know office work. Forensic medicine and psychiatry can help. Of no small importance is the knowledge of how the procedures of inquiry and investigation are conducted. At the stages of training, one should also delve into the basics of the methodology for investigating crimes.

To work in law enforcement, you must first master the following skills:

correctly use special equipment for operational-search work;
know the laws and legal acts and also be able to interpret them correctly;
the specialist must be able to make decisions that exactly follow all laws and previously established norms;
follow up public order and counteract illegal forces, be able to use firearms and other means for protection;
conducting preventive work which is aimed at strengthening law and order in society. Employees should conduct healthy propaganda among all segments of the population.

Law enforcement opens a great opportunity career growth. Employees regularly get the opportunity to improve their rank, improve living conditions at the expense of wages. Knowledge of the laws will help not only the specialist himself, but also those around him not to get into trouble. It is very important to protect your family and friends from problems with the law.

Important! Law enforcement officers must have strong moral convictions, not take risks in the race for fame.

Useful video: selections in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Conclusion

Thanks to public service you can secure a secure future. Even in the event of dismissal, it remains possible to open a private practice and conduct legal activities. Employees receive unique opportunity permanent career growth. All graduates this direction become in-demand specialists.

However, your status will have to be confirmed over time. To do this, you need to constantly keep your finger on the pulse: study new laws and amendments to them, improve professional excellence. Thanks to experience and perseverance, it will be possible to achieve excellent results in this area.

The most common entrance exams are:

Russian language
Mathematics ( a basic level of)
Social studies - a profile subject, at the choice of the university
History - at the choice of the university
Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
Foreign language- at the choice of the university

An important (profile) entrance exam is social science. The applicant also takes the Russian language and the choice is either history / foreign language / computer science, it is important to pay attention to the passing score on the EGE. When entering a specialty as a second higher education, the applicant is tested.

This area of study was created to prepare for the work of persons who in the future plan to be engaged in the protection of law and order, supervision over the observance of the rule of law, assistance to the population in matters of protecting rights and freedoms. Such duties are assigned to state law enforcement agencies, therefore, graduates are expected to work in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, courts, prosecutor's offices, investigative committees, the customs service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and auxiliary structures.

Brief description of the specialty

Students in this area study different types law, but the emphasis is on the future activities of graduates in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the police and other government organizations. Upon admission, you need to choose one of several specialty profiles:

educational and legal work;
administrative activities;
operational-search activity;
ensuring the activities of special forces;
security in the penitentiary system.

For students, compulsory practice is provided in the courts (federal, arbitration, constitutional), law enforcement agencies or structures that provide assistance to the activities of the courts (the prosecutor's office, bailiffs, etc., read more about). Practice in a notary's office, customs service, detective agency, forensic laboratory will be useful.

Major universities in the capital

Enough in Moscow and beyond a large number of educational institutions ready to train students in one of the profiles of the direction. The following are in high places in the ranking of universities in the capital in the direction of "Law Enforcement":

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. V.Ya. Kikotya;
University Russian Academy education;
Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;
Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries.

Terms and forms of training

For the convenience of teaching yesterday's graduates and working applicants, there are several options for attending classes:

full-time (4-5 years of study after grade 11 and 3-3.5 years on the basis of the college);
part-time (4 and 3 years, respectively, in other universities 6 years after grade 11 or 4 years on the basis of the first higher education);
part-time (6 years after grade 11 and 4 years when receiving a second higher education);
weekend group (6 years).

Subjects studied by students

In addition to general education subjects, which are mandatory for universities of any profile, students study a complex of specialized disciplines. The core of the acquired knowledge is made up of different types of law, jurisprudence and international experience for their application in practice. Among the disciplines that students will master:

foundations of Russian statehood;
jurisprudence;
international, criminal, administrative, civil, constitutional law as well as its other varieties;
record keeping, legal proceedings, document circulation;
implementation of operational-search activities;
physical training, classes in possession of weapons and self-defense methods;
other items.

Acquired knowledge and skills

After graduation, the graduate should be able to apply the following skills:

develop and draw up legal documents, acts, orders, orders;
conduct an examination of the developed acts and legal documents, look for and eliminate opportunities for double interpretations and loopholes;
apply the rule of law in practice;
understand criminal and administrative cases, be able to draw conclusions;
be able to ensure the security of citizens, both legal and physical (using firearms and other methods)
detect and prevent crimes and violations of the rule of law;
participate in operational activities, effectively organize them;
to carry out psychological and psychiatric examination for the needs of the court;
be able to analyze the conclusions of other experts;
provide citizens with legal assistance;
deal with document management;
take part in court proceedings.

Professions: where and who can work

From graduates it is expected that their activities will be related to the provision of law and order and the rule of law within the state. It is planned that each of the specialists will be able to work in the police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, to hold the following positions:

investigator, investigator, criminologist;
precinct, head of department;
advocate;
notary;
medical examiner;
lawyer, legal adviser.

The level of salaries in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is constantly changing, but usually goes up. Yesterday's graduate in the process of serving as a district police officer with minimal work experience will be able to count on 40 thousand rubles. With the advancement of career ladder the level of wages increases significantly, but the speed of advancement is sometimes unpredictable.

Continuing education in the specialty

If a graduate aims to career, preferably his admission to the magistracy in the specialty. The latter also grants the right to teach in legal disciplines. For a serious engagement in scientific and analytical work after a master's degree, a graduate can enter a graduate school in order to prepare a candidate's dissertation. In addition to gaining knowledge, personal and professional growth, master's and graduate studies provide another advantage for young men: they give a respite from military service.