In 1989 during. The beginning of the reform of the political system

Kiss of the Chiefs

The main word in 1989 is "events". Journalist - becomes the main figure in society. They forget that there are times when there is no sensational and serious news.

In February, they are finally withdrawn Soviet troops from Afghanistan. In April, soldiers with sapper shovels disperse a demonstration in Tbilisi. The same thing, only with the help of tanks, they do it in Beijing on Tiananmen Square. Many victims.

In June, democracy comes to the Land of Soviets. 1 Congress of Soviets, elected on an alternative basis. On Pushkin Square in Moscow on the first day people gather for a rally, the police divide the crowd into parts and everyone is silent, not knowing what to do. On the second day, the police step aside and the endless triumph of glasnost begins. One crowd listens to Konstantin Ostashvili, who says that the Jews are to blame for everything, nearby another crowd listens to Valeria Novodvorskaya, who claims that the commies are to blame for everything. Those who stand at the same distance from the speakers become pluralists.

At the congress, an Interregional Group is created, which unites the fighters for democracy and with the communist regime. Future Laureate Nobel Prize world, Gorbachev interrupts the real laureate of the same Sakharov Prize all the time.

And the friendship of peoples, the foundation of the USSR, comes to the point that in the Fergana Valley, the Uzbeks so zealously began to cut the Meskhetian Turks that they literally all fled from there. But on historical homeland they were not allowed into Georgia, Krasnodar Territory also somehow did not get along. They had to go to the USA.

According to the domino principle, the socialist camp collapsed this year. Everywhere is pretty peaceful. Only in Romania, the Ceausescu couple apparently got so fed up with the Romanians that they rashly shot Nicolae and Elena. And finally, on November 9, the famous Berlin Wall was partly dismantled for souvenirs, partly turned into an art gallery, where main picture became "The Kiss of Brezhnev and Honecker".

Pavel Kuzmenko

Vovochka's mom returns from the holiday home with a luxurious fur coat. The son asks: - Mom, did dad give you such a gift? If I counted on you... Vovochka's mom returns from the holiday home with a luxurious fur coat. The son asks: - Mom, did dad give you such a gift? - If I counted on your dad, I would have nothing, not even you. Type: Sadistic rhymes

There was a hotel near an English cemetery. Nobody lived in it. One day two French tourists came to England. They didn't believe in any... There was a hotel near an English cemetery. Nobody lived in it. One day two French tourists came to England. They did not believe in any horrors and, having learned about the hotel in the cemetery, they went to live there. At night, opening the window to let fresh air in, they saw that two red lights were glowing in the passages between the graves. It was evident that these eyes were tired of among the graves, and they wanted to attack the room. The French grabbed the revolvers. The flapping of wings was heard. They began to shoot. They called the police. The creature ran away. And in the morning they saw that the boys in the yard were standing near a monster with wings and were pushing it with sticks near the eyes, which were still glowing. They gave the Master of the Cemetery for research. After the study, they were told that the monster had escaped from geneticists 29 years ago. That this is a very dangerous animal. Human cell crossed with cell bat and left in favorable conditions. Geneticists completely forgot about the cells, as a monster flew out of the box where they lay, grabbed the first person that came across in the teeth, broke the window and flew away. And settled in the cemetery, because it's quiet there. But other monsters remained, his brothers, and they take revenge on the people who fight them.

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1989 is the year of the earth snake. People born during this period are slow and thoughtful. They carefully plan their affairs, do not rush anywhere and constantly analyze the events taking place. These are very collected and intelligent Snakes. You can safely build a business with them, because they think everything through in advance and never embark on dubious adventures.

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The intuition of the earth sign is less developed than that of representatives of other elements, but this does not prevent a person from achieving his goals. Such a Snake does not look for easy ways, it comes to success through hard work, therefore it highly appreciates what it has and receives from life.

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    Talismans

    For representatives of the year of the Earth Snake, some objects, signs, numbers, symbols, plants and other aspects are significant:

    general characteristics

    Those born in 1989 know how to remain calm. Earth Snakes can instantly respond to extreme events and take the right action. This person cannot be taken by surprise, he does not give in to panic. Thanks to their calmness and composure, the Snakes become indispensable workers in the field of saving people when emergency situations and emergency medical care.

    This person really looks at the world, unrealizable dreams and fantasies are alien to him. An eccentric person has nothing to do next to a representative of the earth sign. He does not like other people's tantrums and dramatic games in life. If close people show their imbalance and try to bring the Snake to emotions, they risk losing the location of this sign forever. The representative of the earth element calmly parted with his loved ones when they disturb his peace.

    The Year of the Snake gives rise to notorious egoists. This is the only sign in the Chinese horoscope that does not need someone's company. He perfectly exists in solitude and very rarely lets someone close to him. The trust of this person is not easy to earn, those born in the year of the Snake are extremely suspicious. Experts explain this by the fact that representatives of the sign judge others by themselves, and since they themselves are quite prudent, they see self-interest in others.

    Personal gain for the Snake is always in the first place, if she needs to betray someone in order to achieve her own goal, she will do it.

    People of this year of birth often show tactlessness in communication. They are bright individualists and leaders, it can be difficult to talk with them due to the fact that the Snakes interrupt the interlocutors and try to impose their opinion on everyone. However, those who support them and share their views, they admit into their inner circle and fiercely protect when necessary.

    The world of the Snake is clearly divided into friends and foes. These people honor and respect their friends and relatives, for the sake of their loved ones they are ready to sacrifice their lives. The rest for the Serpents are enemies. Representatives of this sign are able to maintain neutral relations with others, but in their hearts they are sure that strangers wish them harm. Such an attitude does not allow the Serpents to become truly happy. They constantly expect that someone will try to deceive or betray them. But there are pluses in excessive distrust: Snakes are much less likely than others to become victims of fraud.

    For representatives of the earth element, the following advantages and disadvantages are most characteristic:

    Behavioral Features

    By Eastern calendar the year of this animal endows a person with a persistent desire for conceived goals. In any relationship, the Snake very quickly achieves what she needs, so she feels comfortable everywhere. If she fails to establish contacts with someone, she will not be zealous for a long time. Representatives of this sign are sure that there are no irreplaceable ones, they say goodbye to the objectionable without regret.

    Features of the behavior of the earth snake in relations with others:

    Type of relationshipBehavioral Features
    LoveThe Snake is rather cynical about love. This person cannot be called passionate and sensual, he is capable of deep feelings, but they are dictated by reason. It is unlikely that a representative of this sign will lose his head from sudden love. He carefully weighs the pros and cons before allowing himself to enter into a relationship with a member of the opposite sex. But if he decides to get closer, then we can say with confidence that his intentions are serious
    MarriageSnakes are great family people. The marriage of these people is built on mutual respect and common interests with the chosen one. The representative of this sign always fulfills his duties in the family, but also requires the same from the household. Snakes are rarely bred, because they approach the choice of a life partner very responsibly.
    SexIn bed, the Earth Snake is quite resourceful and insatiable. However, the chosen one should not expect that she will take care of his pleasure. IN intimate life the egoism of the sign manifests itself most clearly, in sex this person is only interested in satisfying his own needs
    friendshipThe Snake has few friends, and sometimes none at all. Those born this year rarely find those who can be called friends. They have many friends, but things usually do not go beyond superficial relationships. If the Snake finds a true friend, she values ​​\u200b\u200bthis connection very much and puts her whole soul into it.
    WorkRepresentatives of the earth sign are hardworking and purposeful. They move quickly along career ladder. These people grasp new knowledge on the fly, they always strive to be professionals in their field. Their leaders respect and appreciate them, but if the work does not bring the desired income to the Snake, it will not stay in this place.

    Snake Man

    The guy born in 1989 is magnetically charming. Those around him are drawn to him, but when they get to know him better, people are disappointed. It is impossible to chat with this man on secular topics, he does not like to waste time on empty talk, and he answers rudely to persistent interlocutors. He does not consider the feelings of other people, so he often looks aggressive, although in fact he is quite good-natured.

    This man is responsive, if someone asks him for help, he does not refuse, but in the future he counts on reciprocal support. His relations with people are built on the principle: you - to me, I - to you. This is exactly the gentleman who believes that if he treats a lady in a restaurant, then he "dances" her. Women should not flirt with him in vain, the Snake appreciates the seriousness of intentions, he is not interested in fleeting intrigues. His chosen one must be:

    • bright;
    • elegant;
    • smart.

    If the lady failed to impress him at the first meeting, he is unlikely to invite her on a second date. Those who want to win his heart must show their best qualities immediately, because there will be no other chance. This guy is a notorious owner, you should not provoke him to jealousy, otherwise he will go berserk. In anger, a man of this sign does not control himself, so he can even beat his beloved. However, the woman who suits him in everything will be surrounded by affection and care.

    Although the Snake Man is prudent, he cannot be called stingy or greedy. He often makes expensive gifts to relatives and loved ones, with these gestures he expresses his feelings for them, which he cannot express in words.

    Snake Woman

    The girl of this sign does not expect gifts from fate. The Snake achieves everything in her life herself, but if on her way she meets a man who is ready to help her, she will never refuse. It is very attractive and charming woman, she is always surrounded by crowds of gentlemen, and she skillfully uses them for her own purposes. It cannot be said that she does this intentionally, but somehow it turns out that everyone around her supports her in some way.

    The astrological characteristic of this lady is the following qualities:

    • insight;
    • sophistication;
    • rationality.

    The Snake Girl is extremely smart and erudite, by nature she is a born psychologist. This woman very subtly feels other people's weaknesses and skillfully uses them. An insecure, but promising man, the Snake is able to push to the pinnacle of success. This is exactly the lady next to whom the chosen one feels like a knight. The snake delicately supports the beloved so that he achieves the goals that she needs. If a man does not give in to her influence, she says goodbye to him.

    Representatives of this year of birth do not strive for leadership in relationships, but it is impossible to manipulate them either. They are very cunning in building connections, their love and friendship are rarely completely sincere. The Snake Woman will not communicate with a person if she does not have a vested interest. However, she is quite romantic, so she believes in true love and waits for that feeling to one day come over her. But she makes excessive demands on her chosen ones, it is impossible to reach her criteria.

    Usually this lady is deeply unhappy and lonely in her soul, but outwardly she does not show it. Experts note that for happiness, she needs to learn to accept people with all their shortcomings, otherwise she risks spending her whole life searching for an ideal or re-educating her lover.

    Constellation Influence

    Description of the animal Chinese horoscope does not give complete description a person born in a particular year. Of no small importance is the influence of the constellation under which he was born.

    The Earth Snake is characterized by the following zodiac features:

    Zodiac signCharacteristic
    Aries (21.03 - 19.04)This is a wayward and stubborn snake. It is useless to argue with a representative of this constellation, he is obstinate and uncompromising. However, those born under the sign of Aries are distinguished by reliability and devotion, they can be relied upon in any business.
    Taurus (20.04 - 20.05)The combination of these signs negatively affects the character of a person. The snake is not very communicative anyway, and the constellation Taurus adds to its isolation. This representative of the sign loves loneliness, and he devotes all his free time to work.
    Gemini (21.05 - 21.06)The Gemini Snake is an unpredictable and windy person. It is not worth doing serious business with him, as he can change his plans at any time. But with the opposite sex, his relationship develops very well, Gemini is undemanding to people, they perceive the chosen ones as they are
    Cancer (22.06 - 22.07)The Snake's desire to create a family increases if she is born under the constellation Cancer. For this person, nothing is more important than home, children and marriage. He sincerely loves his loved ones and carefully protects from all adversity.
    Leo (23.07 - 22.08)The selfish Snake, combined with the conceit inherent in Leo, is an unbearable narcissist. Leo craves power, he needs others to look at him with servility. If someone does not express his admiration for him, Leo simply forgets about the existence of this person.
    Virgo (23.08 - 22.09)This is an extremely prudent, pedantic and thorough person. Virgo loves order, she lives according to a clear plan, so she is always in business and work. Love relationships are secondary for her. It is difficult for such a Snake to establish a personal life, but if she meets a like-minded person, she will never part with him
    Libra (23.09 - 23.10)Libras are flexible and flexible. They easily strike up relationships with others due to their friendliness. This person needs a strong and decisive partner who will make decisions for him, since Libra themselves do not know how to do this.
    Scorpio (24.10 - 22.11)This is a burning combination of two jealous and insightful signs. Scorpio-Snake is impossibly vindictive. It is better for sharp-tongued people to stay away from him so as not to inadvertently hurt his pride. For every insult, Scorpio strikes back, and does it at the most unexpected moment.
    Sagittarius (23.11 - 21.12)The friendliness and sociability of Sagittarius detract from the isolation and secrecy of the Snake. This person likes to have fun in noisy companies, he has many friends and buddies, but for a serious relationship he is a bad partner. Sagittarius is changeable and fickle, you can hardly rely on him
    Capricorn (22.12 - 19.01)It combines the reasonableness and realism of two powerful signs. The Capricorn Snake is a man of word and deed. He is reliable and obligatory, but it is difficult to live with him. Capricorn is a pessimist, and he imposes his vision of the world on everyone around him. Not everyone can withstand the painful company of this man.
    Aquarius (20.01 - 18.02)This representative of the zodiac surprisingly combines lightness and thoroughness. Aquarius does not know what he wants, he often hovers in the clouds, but the purposefulness of the earthly Snake helps him descend from heaven to earth. It is good to be friends with this person, but in love relationships he is unreliable. Aquarius likes to take a walk and often cheats on a partner
    Pisces (19.02 - 20.03)If we compare this Snake with reptiles, this is a harmless one. Pisces are sweet and charming, they live in their own world of illusions, but those born in 1989 are able to realistically assess the environment. It is difficult for this person to get along with people, he tries to idealize them, but at the same time he sees all their shortcomings, therefore he has dual feelings for his chosen ones.

    Compatibility with representatives of other signs

    According to the eastern calendar, each year is subject to a certain element, which affects the compatibility of signs. The Earth Snake has the most successful relationship with those who were born in the controlled years:

    • water;
    • the earth;
    • Tree.

    The dominance of the elements in the Chinese horoscope can be determined from the following table:


    Each color corresponds to one element:

    Animal Compatibility

    Snakes are able to get along with any representative of the Chinese horoscope, if they need it. However, initially with some animals their relationship develops more harmoniously than with others.

    General characteristics are presented in the following table:

    SignCharacteristics of the relationship with the earth snake

    Bull (Buffalo)

    The bull is stubborn and persistent, the Snake fails to impose his opinion on him, so he often annoys her. In this union, there is a constant struggle for leadership, but in the end both lose. If these partners fail to reach agreement and equality, they part. Here, the obstinate Snake should give way to the chosen one, since the Buffalo knows how to accept and appreciate sacrifices. He will definitely reward the partner's compliance and try to justify his trust.
    TigerA passionate craving for freedom and independence prevents the Tiger and the Snake from finding mutual language. They will never get close to full trust in each other, but they may well make a good couple. Their relationship is more like a business union, but if both are satisfied with this routine, then the partners feel very comfortable together. Each allows the other to live his life and tries not to interfere, but if necessary helps and fully supports
    Rabbit (Cat)The well-known expression about a boa constrictor and a rabbit fully corresponds to the description of this pair. Here the partner suppresses the Rabbit with his authority. The Snake rules in this union, but the Kota is satisfied with this situation. He perfectly adapts to its rules, and in return receives reliable protection and support. These partners rarely quarrel, since the Rabbit is inferior in everything, but if the Snake turns into a tyrant and goes too far, then the timid partner simply runs away from her forever
    The DragonThe strength and power of the Dragon impresses the Serpent, but she can’t come to terms with the fact that in this alliance she is destined for the role of a subordinate. The dragon does not give way to the leader, and the chosen one is always trying to push him or move him. If they manage to come to equality, then their relationship develops happily. Here love is built on mutual respect and strong friendship. For the Dragon, a partner is a faithful companion who can be trusted with any business, and he has no doubt about the reliability of the Snake. It's strong and strong union two bright and independent personalities
    SnakeTwo Serpents have every chance of long and happy relationship but it's not easy for them to get along. At first, they see each other as enemies. The confrontation between two persistent personalities often separates them in different directions, so the partners do not even have time to understand that they could make an ideal couple. They need to be patient at the beginning of the relationship, if they survive the period of establishing the rules of conduct in their union, then over time they will achieve complete mutual understanding and harmony. It is in this pair that both can get what they dreamed of.
    HorseWith the Horse at the Snake perfect match. Both partners are hardworking and purposeful, they are not distracted by the brightness of feelings between them, but immediately go to serious relationship. Peace reigns in this union, the devoted Horse does not cause doubts and suspicions in the Snake, everything here is built on honesty and trust. Partners do not argue over trifles, and duties are shared equally. The horse recognizes the supremacy of the partner, but does not seek power itself. She is easy and comfortable next to the Snake, she calmly allows the chosen one to lead herself, as she is confident in his wisdom and prudence
    Goat (Sheep)The fussy Goat annoys the Snake with its restlessness and unpredictability. It is unlikely that these partners will get along together, but if the Sheep is interested in the partner, then she will persistently seek his location. The snake is curious to observe the liveliness and emotionality of the Goat, but in the end she drives her away. You can’t rely on Goat for anything, her plans and decisions change several times a day. In this union, criticism of a partner passes by the ears of the Sheep, and the Snake cannot stand when she is ignored.
    MonkeyThe cunning and agile Monkey is not able to deceive the Snake, but if these representatives of the signs find each other, they are invariably attracted. This couple may have a bright and stormy romance, but very soon both realize that nothing good will come of them. The monkey loves to make fun of the chosen one, and the Snake painfully perceives witticisms in his address. The sarcasm and tactlessness of the Monkey infuriates the Snake, the partners constantly quarrel, but do not even try to come to an understanding. Usually they part as enemies, but if something binds them and forces them to stay together, both suffer in this union.
    RoosterIt is difficult for the Snake to get along with the Rooster, he is as selfish as she is. Here everyone stubbornly defends their positions until a fight breaks out between them. The quick-tempered Rooster, like no one else, is able to bring the restrained Snake to emotions. He deliberately seeks out flaws in his partner, and at any good opportunity, he ruthlessly criticizes. In this union there is no mutual respect, each considers himself smarter than the other. The relationship of this pair can only develop if the Snake needs something from a partner. However, the astute Rooster quickly realizes that he is just being used, so he breaks off the relationship.
    DogThe union of these signs can be successful if the respectable Dog turns a blind eye to the cunning and resourcefulness of the Snake. For the Dog, moral norms are important, and many of the partner’s actions surprise her and cause protest in her. She does not like the deceit of the Snake, so she constantly reproaches the chosen one and lectures him. If the Snake manages to hide his unseemly acts from the Dog in communication with others, then the partners live quite happily. However, these signs are unlikely to achieve mutual understanding and complete idyll, they will always have disagreements in relationships.
    Pig (Boar)A cheerful and good-natured Pig reaches out to a restrained Snake. The boar wants to shake his partner, show him the joy of the world around him, but this number does not work with the Snake. In this union, the Pig is destined for the position of the performer. The snake skillfully directs the energy of the partner in the direction she needs and rests on the laurels achieved by the chosen one. This union is good for both because together these signs are able to achieve any goals. But most often, the Pig gets tired of being pushed around, so she finds herself someone who will not crush her with his power. If the Snake manages to keep the Pig next to him, then the relationship of this couple becomes strong and durable.
    Rat (Mouse)The compatibility of these signs is quite high, but the outcome of the relationship cannot be predicted. Usually the Rat and the Snake instantly find a common language, they are similar in many ways, but this is what prevents them from getting closer. Both are suspicious and dodgy, they immediately see all the shortcomings of each other, but if they are ready to put up with them, then they make an excellent couple. If something does not suit one in the other, you should not count on the fact that the partner will change over time. Even the slightest differences of opinion will lead these partners to an early parting. The Rat will never give in to the Snake, but will try to deceive her, however, her cunning moves will not pass by the gaze of her partner, and in return she will receive such an injection for which she will never be able to forgive the chosen one

Events 1985–1988 "unleashed" a number of very important socio-economic, socio-political and ideological processes, which in 1989-1990. lived their lives, destabilizing public life and complicating reform political system.

The year 1989 was a turning point in the history of perestroika: at this time, objective prerequisites for a broad anti-Gorbachev and anti-communist opposition were taking shape. The negative trends in the development of the economy have become irreversible. The deterioration of the economic situation led to a widespread aggravation social problems. In March 1989, the first miners' strike took place, which in the summer covered the entire industry. In 1989–1990 the geography and scope of the strike movement expanded, and political demands were added to the economic ones.

In 1989, in most of the republics of the Union political life more and more painted in ethnic colors, which leads to the aggravation of existing and the emergence of new contradictions and conflicts. There is a further escalation of armed clashes (Transcaucasia, middle Asia), the Baltic model of separatism is being worked out, the Russian factor appears on the allied political scene for the first time as an independent one.

In 1989, the continued deepening of criticism of the Soviet period national history led to the rejection of socialism as a social system; the liberal-democratic alternative of development received more and more justification. At the same time, the organizational formation of the political opposition is taking place, the radical part of which was initially aimed at a tough struggle for the mastery of power.

The main political event of 1989 was the First Congress people's deputies USSR (May-June), whose work meant the entry of the reform of the political system into the practical phase. At the congress, a permanent bicameral parliament was elected - the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and M. Gorbachev was elected its Chairman. At the forum, a sharp controversy unfolded on the widest range of problems, witnessed by many residents of the country thanks to television.

At the First Congress for the first time in long years the formation of an organized political opposition began. On June 7, in opposition to the "aggressively obedient majority", it was announced that the "democratic" deputies had gone into opposition. An Interregional Group of Deputies (MDG) was created, which initially included 150 people. In the summer of 1989, the group increased to 388 members, 286 of whom represented the RSFSR. Her organizational development occurred on July 29 at the first general conference. Five co-chairmen were elected here: Yu. Afanasyev, B. Yeltsin, V. Palm, G. Popov and A. Sakharov. A Coordinating Council of more than 20 people was elected. B. Yeltsin made the program theses of the group. Later, the ideas of the MHD were “minted” in five “de”: decentralization, demonopolization, departization, de-ideologization, democratization. In January 1990, a broad opposition movement was constituted - the Democratic Russia electoral bloc.

The possibilities of the opposition in the struggle for power were largely strengthened due to the presence in its ranks of a bright charismatic leader of a populist persuasion. In 1989, the degree of Yeltsin's popularity was a mirror image of the decline in Gorbachev's authority, who was perceived as his political antipode.

While the opposition movement was on the rise, the situation in the CPSU was different. The traditional party structures proved ill-suited to compete with the new dynamic organizations. The lag of democratization in the party from democratization in society was obvious to many. However, the Central Committee of the party was in no hurry to decide on a strategy for restructuring its activities in the new conditions. With a delay in reforming "from above", impulses began to come "from below". On August 2, 1989, at a meeting of the Moscow Party Club, a decision was made to create a Democratic platform in the CPSU. Its leaders - V. Lysenko, I. Chubais, V. Shostakovsky - announced the creation of an organization of communists-supporters of a multi-party system and radical democratization of the CPSU. Supporters of the "Demplat-form" advocated the immediate abolition of the 6th article of the Constitution of the USSR; the introduction of factional pluralism in the CPSU; transition to the creation of the Communist Party of Russia; transformation of the CPSU into a parliamentary party. Gradually, the communists, who shared different views, also united. Thus, in 1989 - early 1990, the process of political "delimitation" actually unfolded in the CPSU, which was not officially recognized by its leadership.

In 1989 there were also rapid changes in the ideological life of society. Increasingly, in the publications of scientists, primarily philosophers, one could read that in the USSR “not socialism” and not “early socialism”, but “barracks pseudo-socialism, totalitarianism” was built. It was proposed to "completely and without a trace" get rid of the "authoritarian-bureaucratic social and political system." Getting rid of the past was seen as a return to the path to a democratic, humane society, through the movement towards "world civilization". These intentions were supposed to be realized through the implementation of an “anti-totalitarian”, “anti-barracks” revolution, which would solve its tasks during a certain “transitional” period. It is significant that in the work of Gorbachev, published at the end of 1989, for the first time a leader of such a high rank did not mention the concept of “real socialism” - it was supplanted by the “socialist idea”, which in fact also meant a denial of the socialist nature of the society built in the USSR. Hence the task was not to improve what had been created, but to radically reform it.

By 1990, the political system of the USSR was in a state of crisis. The beginning of its reform led to a general decrease in the level of controllability of social processes. The transfer of power functions from party structures to Soviet ones, which were not organizationally prepared for this, led to a weakening of centralized influence on the economy and politics, interethnic relations And social processes. Contemporaries noted the widespread "escalation of impunity." At the same time, there came an awareness of the need to create a political institution that would compensate for the loss of the integration function of the CPSU.

Under these conditions, in January-February 1990, surrounded by Gorbachev, they decide to put into motion the idea of ​​​​introducing a presidential system in the USSR. The idea that Gorbachev "lacks power" was associated with the growing illegitimacy of the party in the context of the policy of separating functions between the CPSU and the state, when intervention in conflict situations through the party apparatus became difficult and ineffective.

The establishment of the post of President of the USSR at the III Congress of People's Deputies in March 1990 occurred simultaneously with the abolition of the 6th article of the Constitution, which fixed leadership CPSU. M. Gorbachev himself assessed this event as follows: “This, comrades, is literally words coup, completion, complete completion of the change in the political system. Indeed, the revolutionary meaning of what happened was that the supreme government legally separated from the party and became accountable to all citizens, regardless of their political views. The party itself was legally transformed into one of the public organizations designed to fight for influence by purely political means. In fact, the possibility of creating new parties has opened up.

Almost simultaneously with the reform of the political system in the winter of 1989-1990. a movement for Russian sovereignty is unfolding, which has become the most important factor of allied significance. There were two main reasons behind the nationwide consolidation. The first is a decrease in the effectiveness of management on the part of allied structures. The second is the chronic unwillingness of the allied leadership to deal with Russian problems. The self-consciousness of Russians was also wounded by the fact that discontent on the part of national regions was often directed against Russia and Russians, and not against that very “international” “Center”, from which Russia suffered at least no less than other republics.

1989 who? 1989 is the year of what animal? According to the Chinese horoscope, those born in 1989 are under the auspices of the Yellow Earth Snake. These people are distinguished by some slowness of reactions and slowness in making important decisions. Outwardly, they give the impression of extremely thoughtful people who are good at hiding their personal ambitions and plans. Usually such people can build successful career because they think about their every next step.

Mistakes and miscalculations in business are possible only when the Earth Snake is carried away by something new and loses its former vigilance. The Yellow Earth Snake of 1989 endows its representatives with hospitality and generosity. Such people are always kind to their home, trying to create a unique atmosphere of comfort in it. Since the nature of the Yellow Earth Snake is rather earthy, those born in 1989 greatly value material things and tend to accumulate money.

Often they manage not only to achieve good financial situation but also keep it for a long time. One more distinguishing feature of such people is the desire for constancy and stability. Yellow Earth Snakes of 1989 react extremely painfully to any major changes in life, as well as to abrupt change environment.

It is for this reason that representatives of this sign do not like to travel much, preferring comfort hearth. They love to spend time in their familiar surroundings and are painful about changing their place of residence.

Yellow Earth Snakes are used to sharing their savings with loved ones, but sometimes those around them may suffer from manifestations of their excessive thrift of financial resources. Those born in 1989 are passive in love affairs, usually they need time to study the object of their adoration intently.

The main reason for their suspicion is that they are very afraid of being rejected. They open up to their partner only after they are sure of his decency and sincerity of feelings. It is then that the representatives of the Yellow Earth Snake become gentle, romantic and passionate. In society, such people are distinguished by caution and attentiveness.

Earth Snakes - Good friends, which in conflict situations always strive to reach mutual understanding. These are sensitive and tactful people, ready to provide support to many in a difficult situation. One of the disadvantages of the representatives of the Yellow Earth Snake is that they do not like to listen to the opinions of other people. Such a Snake is the most principled in comparison with other Snakes.

Usually these people know not only their desires, but also the limits of their capabilities. Before making even the smallest decision, Yellow Earth Snakes weigh all the pros and cons. Often they do not like to be rushed to do something.

In general, the 1989 Yellow Earth Snakes are charming personalities who are always calm and collected. Such people value their reputation and do not like to spoil the first impression of themselves. Yellow Earth Snakes need approval and want to feel appreciated.

Those born between February 6, 1989 and January 26, 1990 are members of the Earth Snake Chinese Zodiac sign. Those born under the auspices of the yellow snake are characterized as wise people guided primarily common sense, very active and promising. They are characterized by such personal qualities as responsibility, reliability. It is believed that these people are lucky with partners at all stages of their lives.

Year of the Earth Snake

People born under the auspices of the Earth Snake are sweet, benevolent, as a rule, get along well with people, leave a good impression of themselves. characteristic feature people born in 1989 year of the animal Earth Snake is that sometimes the ability to make rational decisions changes them, and they can make a rather serious mistake. And yet, despite this, proteges of the earth reptile often become successful businessmen and financiers.

People born in the year of the Snake are great connoisseurs of beauty, luxury, but at the same time they cannot be called spenders. They are very economical. And Snakes prefer peace and tranquility. Snakes are conscientious and diligent workers, but they do not like to be bored, and therefore they can easily quit a job that has become uninteresting to them. For health and longevity, Snakes simply need good rest and a balanced diet.

Those born this year love peace and comfort at home. These people rely on quite understandable earthly principles, they do not like innovations. By nature, they are calm, balanced, able to understand others. Serpents can be trusted with the most important secrets - they will not tell anyone.

1989 according to the Eastern calendar is the year of people who easily make friends, communicate with anyone without any problems. They often make generous gifts to loved ones they hold dear. Representatives of this variety of the sign are strongly attached to their friends and are ready for a lot for them. The life of the Earth Snake, born in 1989, will be much easier if she stops throwing herself into the pool with her head and is the most careful.