Agribusiness - ideas, directions, government support. Agribusiness ideas: things to do in the countryside

In a nutshell, Agribusiness is the business of farming. However, this word contains more deep meaning, especially for critics of large-scale high-value agricultural production. For people who view large commercial farms negatively, agribusiness is the exact opposite of traditionally small family farms. For the people involved in this case, the word is just a convenient shorthand for engaging in a business based on agriculture.

Agribusiness includes the production, processing and supply of agricultural products from lettuce to corn syrup. Companies can focus on products such as cut flowers, fresh vegetables, or by-products such as fuel derived from agricultural waste.

Agribusiness includes farm equipment, machinery, chemicals, suppliers and personnel. A few large firms control the bulk of the business, especially in the United States; this caused a backlash among people who care about monopoly and fixed prices.

Several things that characterize agribusiness make it very different from family farming.

First are the scales, which are usually quite large.

The second significant factor is vertical and horizontal integration. For example, a company may own a frozen vegetable processing plant, along with a majority stake in the farms that produce those vegetables, as well as companies that recruit personnel to pick and transport them.

Agribusiness also different in that it is run like a regular business with administrators rather than farmers at the helm of a company in an agricultural business.

Highly efficient and modern organization agribusiness keeps food prices low. This is an important priority for many consumers and authorities government controlled and the authorities, who are also interested in business standardization, in theory allowing to limit the possibility of infection through food products and other food problems.

The rise of agribusiness began in the 20th century when people from the developed world began to cluster in their cities, resulting in fewer farmers struggling to meet the demand for food. Over time, agricultural enterprises have emerged that have used their capabilities and experience as leverage to create a highly efficient system of farming and transporting agricultural goods. One of the main disadvantages of agribusiness is that it has been too successful, driving down retail prices and thus forcing small farms and small firms to go out of business as they cannot compete with the big ones.

Critics have also raised concerns about the chemicals farmers are using to solve problems. Pesticides, herbicides and various pharmaceuticals- all this is an integral part of agribusiness, for example. At the same time, it also moves people away from the food source, which is confirmed by any department of the production section in a large supermarket; instead of buying from food manufacturers, people prefer to buy grapes from Chile, peppers from Africa, and rice from China.

Due to the demographic growth of the population in Russia, the need for high-quality and affordable food products is constantly increasing. The optimal solution is to increase the volume of agricultural production. But in this case, agribusiness should be intensively developed. This is one of the most important and promising branches of material production, which ensures not only the food security of the country, but also the social well-being of its citizens. In addition, it plays one of the main roles in shaping the domestic economy.

Agribusiness concept

Any type of activity in the agricultural sector is agribusiness. The scale of enterprises can be very different, ranging from a small family farm to large agricultural firms. The official status of an enterprise is determined by its size and form of management.

Agribusiness is a structure responsible for the production, storage, processing, transportation and supply of agricultural products to the final consumer.

Organizational forms of agricultural business

There are several forms of doing business in the field Agriculture. The choice of a specific option depends on the planned scale and development model of the enterprise. The most common forms are:

Personal farm. This form of activity does not involve the involvement of employees, so registration with the tax structure is not required. Owners of part-time farms have the right to sell their products in small volumes without paying taxes for it.
As the name implies, the management is carried out by members of the same family, however, it is also possible to hire third-party workers. One of the owners of the family farm must be registered as individual entrepreneur. Such enterprises can participate in various targeted programs, receive subsidies, etc.
Usually this is a large enterprise, which is a collective form of ownership. The head of such a farm must be registered as an individual entrepreneur or entity. Peasant farms are supported by the state and have good development prospects.

Choice of form and direction of activity

Starting your own business is always challenging and risky. Entrepreneurs who decide to engage in agribusiness face many questions, the main ones being the choice of the optimal form and direction of management, the amount of necessary initial investments and monthly costs, the profitability of the future enterprise, etc.

Of course, it is necessary to try to find answers to all these questions at the stage of creating a business. It will help to make a competent business plan, which should take into account all possible risks. As for the choice of the direction of activity, here experienced farmers advise starting from the existing experience in any branch of agriculture, the availability of knowledge and, of course, from their own material base.

The need for agribusiness development

Unfortunately, Russian farmers today are still experiencing many difficulties due to low level state support. Improving agri-food policy will allow small, medium and large agricultural enterprises to fully realize their potential and achieve competitive advantage in the agricultural production of highly profitable products, which will help strengthen Russia's economic position in the world markets.

In economically developed countries state support for agribusiness is various kinds of subsidies, subsidies and benefits. At the same time, the size financial investments in the agricultural sector is actually 2 times higher than the market value of the products.

Problems of agribusiness in Russia

In our country, unfortunately, the situation looks quite different. Today there are a huge number of issues that must be addressed at the state level. In particular:

attracting investors through various benefits, lower tax rates, etc.;
regulation of prices for agricultural products by the state;
simplification of the credit system for small and large farmers;
introduction of land and mortgage loans;
stimulating the development of medium and small farms;
control over the correctness of calculation and timeliness of payment of salaries to employees of the agricultural sector;
simplification and cheapening of the procedure for cadastral registration;
creation of targeted programs aimed at stimulating personnel and attracting young people to agriculture;
development of a system of state support for agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership;
formation of a comprehensive program to protect Russian farmers.

We hope that the article was interesting and useful for you.

And the processing of its products. Structurally, agribusiness is basically equivalent to the agro-industrial complex.

Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2000 .

Synonyms:

See what "AGROBUSINESS" is in other dictionaries:

Agribusiness… Spelling Dictionary

AGRIBUSINESS, the sector of the market economy associated with the processes of agricultural production, storage, distribution and processing of its products. Structurally, agribusiness is basically equivalent to the agro-industrial complex (see ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Exist., number of synonyms: 1 business (34) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

1. Farming as a large-scale capitalist business enterprise. 2. Economic activities closely related to or directly dependent on agriculture, including the production of capital goods for agriculture ... ... Glossary of business terms

agribusiness- agrobi / znes, and ... merged. Apart. Through a hyphen.

AGRIBUSINESS- (agribusiness) 1. Agriculture as a large-scale capitalist business enterprise. 2. economic activity closely related or directly dependent on agriculture, including the production of capital goods ... ... Big explanatory sociological dictionary

agribusiness- business in agro-industry (agriculture) ... Dictionary of abbreviations of the Russian language

For the most part, they are built on a family basis and are distinguished by a wide variety of fields of activity. Group name and main owners Headquarters Main assets of Action Group Agarwal family (Marwari agarwal caste) Delhi Shoe ... ... Wikipedia

This article is proposed for deletion. An explanation of the reasons and a corresponding discussion can be found on the Wikipedia page: To be deleted / June 22, 2012. While the discussion process ... Wikipedia

Company group " base element» Year of foundation 2001 ... Wikipedia

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The agriculture of our country is currently turning from a backward and unprofitable industry into a very promising area where investments can be made. This explains the growing interest in the field of agribusiness. It is one of the profitable areas because it has a lot of unemployed this moment niches Considering that the population constantly needs and will need food, the ideas of opening an agricultural business will be timely and successful.

Many young entrepreneurs have managed to short period achieve success by starting a business in this area. They proved that agriculture is not a backward industry, but a very profitable business. What is the secret of success? The main thing is that it is necessary to clearly understand what agribusiness is, learn the basic rules for its conduct and see the development prospects.

Agriculture and agribusiness are today completely different concepts.

Agriculture has long been destroyed, it is characterized by outdated technologies, unusable industrial premises and imperfect equipment and machines. Agribusiness is a completely different matter. It combines the market economy and the latest technology.

In the 90s of the last century, agriculture left the planned economy, its development stopped along with other economic processes taking place in Russia at that time. The viability of agriculture turned out to be zero. Now it is no longer possible to work as it was before. Therefore, the creation and competent management of agribusiness will help ensure the development and prosperity of the agricultural sector as a whole.

The relevance of the topic of agricultural business

What is an agricultural business and how to start it? This is an area in market economy, which is associated with the production of agricultural products, their storage and distribution. It also includes the processing of various agricultural products. Agribusiness can be viewed structurally as an agro-industrial complex.

The ideas of this business are interesting and important, therefore there are special programs for introduction to agribusiness, which are used to study in rural schools. The program is designed for students who have shown their interest in different types works in countryside. Experts believe that starting from school, it is possible to instill in people an interest in the land and involve them in the work of an entrepreneur.

Agriculture is now in the stage of serious transformations, so young, classy specialists are needed there. Children from the village must learn to work on the land, manage it competently and evaluate their results. Since the agro-industrial complex is increasingly attracting business people, most attention in teaching younger generation is given to the basics of small and medium-sized businesses in this sector.

The program "Introduction to Agribusiness" is designed to introduce best examples agribusiness organizations in developed countries, with legislation in this area, with rational use natural resources, with the basics of organizing activities and features of management using the latest technologies. Starting a business in the field of agriculture is impossible without basic knowledge and love for the land.

If you start agricultural education and upbringing at school, then you can achieve good results by raising the real owners of the land, who will bring the most daring ideas to life.

Characteristic areas of agribusiness

All agribusiness ideas that are applicable in practice contain a certain set of costs. This:

One-time investments in fixed assets: means of production and facilities.
Annual running costs.

Without these components, the idea of creating an agribusiness is difficult to implement. Before starting his activity, the entrepreneur faces the choice of the type and form of his activity. Also important is the topic legal activity. The directions of agribusiness are diverse and numerous. All of them require professional knowledge and organizational skills from the entrepreneur. The areas of activity are as follows:

Production:

direct production;
scientific and technical;
work in the field of innovation;
provision of services, including information.

Commercial:

trade;
purchase of products and trade;
intermediary services in trade;
organization of trade exchanges.

Financial:

banking;
insurance activity;
auditing services;
leasing;
stock exchanges.

Advisory (consulting):

In all these areas, it is quite difficult to start work from scratch, almost everywhere initial investments are required. Only the consulting direction requires a minimum of costs, work can be started almost from scratch. At the first stage, you need a computer and a phone. And the main thing is creative, fresh ideas. Here, the cost of the service is equal to the price of the consultant's labor, since working capital does not take part here.

The agricultural complex has different forms of agribusiness:

Private. The activity is carried out by one independent entrepreneur.
Collective. In this form, activity is based on collective property.
Corporate. There is a union of entrepreneurs who have a share in the common property.
State. Activities are carried out on behalf of the state.
Contract. This form implies the conduct of activities by a person hired under a contract - a manager. He organizes all the work on behalf of the owner, hires staff, sets certain goals, strives to develop production and, ultimately, to increase profits.

People living in the countryside are increasingly thinking about what range of services in the agricultural sector can be provided to the population and where to start. Ideas for organizing agribusiness in this case are very timely and relevant, they are suitable for rural residents who want to start a business from scratch. Villagers have the opportunity to rent land cheaply, and this is a huge plus for start-up entrepreneurs. Where to start your activity is with the choice of direction.

There are many branches of agriculture in which you can successfully work and organize a modern agro-industrial complex. Here is a selection of all destinations, for those people who are wondering where to start:

Growing different crops:

all available species cereals;
berries and fruits;
vegetables and greens;
mushrooms.

Breeding of different species:

animals;
birds;
a fish;
crayfish and shrimp;
bees.

And these are far from all the ideas of what you can do to ensure that the agrarian complex of our country develops and prospers. Having shown ingenuity and imagination, you can find your own niche and bring ideas to life.

The question of how to start a business worries everyone who has decided to give himself to this business. It is important what is the cost of investing in a business if you start it from scratch, how to predict possible risks and when the costs will pay off. It can be said right away that it is not possible to do without costs. You should start by drawing up a business plan. In it, you can approximately calculate all the costs, having studied the competition and the sales market, to assume whether the business will be profitable or not. You can also calculate when the business will pay off, if everything goes according to plan and problems do not interfere. But nothing can be said for sure in advance, because there is such a thing as unforeseen situations. They are part of the risk.

If we take as an example a business plan for organizing a pig farm, we will get the following picture. The ideas of breeding different animals in the countryside are quite common, but they are often implemented incorrectly. What are the problems that arise? The main thing in business is to strictly follow the business plan, which should also be clearly drawn up.

In the business of raising pigs, you need to consider:

Financial expenses

From the very beginning it is necessary to have at least a small starting capital. He will go for the purchase of several pairs of animals for their further breeding, food for them proper nutrition and building materials to build a house for them. This is a necessary and initial investment.

Creating a comfortable habitat for animals

It is unreasonable to think that pigs can live everywhere. They, like any living creature, need a clean and comfortable habitat. Without observing the rules of hygiene in the pigsty, you can get a massive incidence among animals, and even their death. Again, additional funds will be spent on the treatment of livestock.

Make the right choice of breed of pigs for breeding

There are many breeds of pigs and they all have a conditional division into meat, tallow, bacon and other breeds. You need to choose the breed that will take root well in a particular region, and is also in demand in the market. Without taking these factors into account, you can get a big unprofitable business.

Proper feeding of animals

Provide animals with healthy and nutritious nutrition - main question. After all, their health and, as a result, the quality of meat and other products depend on it.

Sales of products

The most important topic, which is included in the complex of all issues of agribusiness. There are usually no problems with the sale of this type of product, because it is constantly in demand. It is only necessary to take care of establishing contacts and concluding agreements in advance. The main buyers of meat are the population, cafes, restaurants, shops, markets, kindergartens and schools and many other organizations.

The profit of the farm and the payback period of investments in the business directly depend on well-established sales. First, the entrepreneur works to cover his initial investment, then he begins to make a profit. And the faster the costs pay off, the faster all problems will be solved. But for this you need to spend a lot of strength, both physical and moral. Better to have helpers. For starters, let it be family members, and then you can hire workers.

In the field of agriculture. Despite the certain risk that exists in this niche, due to the fact that the result of activity depends on many uncontrollable factors, agribusiness still attracts a large number of modern entrepreneurs. The reason is obvious - agricultural products are always in demand and are in constant demand among the population.

In addition, in today's Russia there are several targeted programs aimed at supporting businesses built in the agricultural sector. However, inspired by the idea of starting a business in this industry, it is important to understand that it will require remarkable diligence, patience and experience. An entrepreneur needs to have information regarding the receipt, processing, methods of storage and sale of manufactured products.

How to start agribusiness - the choice of organizational form and direction

Entrepreneurs, even those with experience in agriculture, often get lost in the question: where to start agribusiness? Experts advise choosing the form of the future enterprise and developing, including:

detailed description organization stages;
required initial investment;
monthly expenses;
additional ways making a profit;
possible risks.

The organizational form for engaging in agribusiness is selected depending on the expected scale of the enterprise and the desired development model. The most common options:

Personal subsidiary farm (LPH)	Does not require registration in tax authority, its maintenance is carried out without the involvement of employees. It is possible to sell small volumes of manufactured products as surplus household plots. Income earned in this way is not taxed.
family farm	Activities are usually carried out by members of the same family. Registration as an individual entrepreneur is required (find out everything about how to draw up documents, etc.). There is an opportunity to participate in targeted programs, receive subsidies, and the prospect of growing into a large enterprise.
Peasant farming(KFH)	The collective form of ownership is characteristic. A business is registered as an individual entrepreneur registered with the head of a peasant farm, or as a legal entity. It has good development prospects and enjoys the active support of the state.

The choice of the form of doing business is not the only choice that a future business executive needs to make. In addition, the direction closest to the type of activity should be determined. For some, animal husbandry as a business will be interesting, others will like crop production, and still others will find themselves in the production of feed. One way or another, it is worth starting from the existing material base, the availability of knowledge and, most importantly, work experience in a particular industry.

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Subsidies for agribusiness in Russia in 2016

Agribusiness subsidies are part of the “ State program development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food”.

This system of events has been in force since 2013 and will continue to exist until December 31, 2020. Within the framework of the mentioned state program, several subprograms are distinguished that provide the solution of certain tasks in various sectors of the agro-industrial complex.

Thus, within the framework of the subprogram "Support for small businesses", the following will be able to receive assistance from the state:

novice farmers working independently as entrepreneurs;
family livestock farms operating as peasant farms;
agricultural cooperatives.

At the same time, there are several types of subsidies, which differ in their intended purpose. For example, family livestock farms, subject to a staged competitive selection, can win a grant and use a subsidy to cover up to 60% of the cost of building infrastructure, either for the purchase of breeding stock, or for the reconstruction of enterprises for processing livestock products.

Depending on the direction in which you plan to work, you can take part in one or more subprograms, fulfill all the established conditions and receive a certain amount of money. You can spend subsidized funds on expanding land, increasing the number of livestock, creating additional areas of development, purchasing agricultural equipment, purchasing seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, and so on. More detailed information the current support measures are available on the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation www.mcx.ru.

As mentioned above, not all farmers can take advantage of this or that subsidy. Each program and subprogram provides for a number of requirements that a farmer must fulfill in order to receive assistance from the state. Standard Conditions, the observance of which is usually prescribed in the regulatory document as follows:

registration as an individual entrepreneur or legal entity. faces (learn about);
own Money in the amount of at least 100 thousand rubles;
presentation of an adequate business project that proves the profitability of the planned enterprise.

You can spend money allocated by the state only for solving specific problems. All expenses are controlled by a specially created commission.

Important! If facts are found that indicate misuse of funds, the entrepreneur will be forced to return the subsidy to the state.

The farmer must keep all documents on expenses: copies of checks and checks, invoices, supply contracts, receipts for payment, and so on. This will allow you to quickly and timely report to the commission, which will consider not only the correctness of spending money, but also the effectiveness of such investments.

Important points for creating an agricultural business

When organizing a peasant farm, one should pay attention to the fact that, according to Russian legislation, it is an independent entity entrepreneurial activity. Therefore, the first thing to do for the full existence of such a farm is to register as an individual entrepreneur or as a legal entity. This will also ensure the possibility of further sale of manufactured products.

When choosing a direction, it is necessary to proceed from your own financial and technical capabilities, supply and demand in the market, climatic conditions.

How profitable it is to keep turkeys, read at this address:. Development of a business plan for a turkey farm.

It is important to understand that agribusiness is an enterprise that will not bring instant profit. The entrepreneur will have to sweat a lot before noticeable results appear.

Agribusiness ideas - vegetable growing

Experts advise people who do not have enough money, technology, skills to start with growing vegetables, such as potatoes, beets, carrots, etc. Such ideas do not require big investments And special knowledge.

Benefits of growing vegetables:

ample opportunities for choosing directions;
free time of work;
seasonality (during the cold season, you can engage in other activities);
does not require large areas, it suffices to start with personal plot, then expand;
the ability to do without equipment, most of the work is done manually.

Over time, an entrepreneur can master other areas of crop production, for example: floriculture, gardening, etc.

Interesting ideas for agribusiness - intensive type apple orchard and grape growing - in the next video.