Vienna is a city of which country on the map. Vienna (Capital of Austria) - the most detailed information with photos and videos

Vein(German Wien, lat. Vindobona, Vienna) is the capital of Austria, located in the eastern part of the country. It is one of the nine lands of Austria, surrounded on all sides by the territory of another land - lower austria. The population of Vienna - 1.68 million people (mid-2008); together with the suburbs - about 2.3 million.

Vienna is the third UN city after New York and Geneva. The International Vienna Center (so-called UNO-City) includes the IAEA, UNODC, the United Nations Organization for industrial development and others. Headquarters of such international organizations like OPEC and the OSCE.

The Old Town of Vienna was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in December 2001.

Geography

The area of Vienna is 415 km. Thus, Vienna is the smallest federal state in Austria. The area of the city is distributed as follows: Built-up land 11.3%
Road areas 11.1%
Railway areas 2.2%
Parks 28.4%
Water areas 4.6%
Vineyards 1.7%
Forest plots 16.6%
Agricultural area 15.8%
Other 8.3%

Location

The city is located in the eastern part of Austria at the foot of the Alps, on the banks of the Danube, 60 km from the border with Slovakia. The Danube flows through Vienna with its branch Donaukanal and the river Vienna. Historically, the city developed south of the Danube, but in the last two centuries, Vienna has grown on both sides of the river. highest height cities above sea level are noted in the Germanskogel area (542 m), and the lowest - in Esling (155 m). The city is bordered by the Vienna Woods.

The geographically advantageous position makes Vienna a very convenient place for developing diversified relations with Eastern countries. This became especially noticeable after 1989, when the so-called iron curtain “fell”. For example, only 60 km separate Vienna from the capital of Slovakia Bratislava - this is the shortest distance between two capitals in all of Europe, excluding the Vatican and Rome.

The shape of Vienna resembles a circle crossed by the chord of the Danube River. Since Roman times, the city has expanded in concentric circles. His central part, the so-called inner city (Innere Stadt), almost coincides with the administrative boundaries of the first district. The ring is a chain of boulevards forming a ring. The history of the Ring began in 1857, when the emperor decided to destroy the fortifications that were no longer needed. The Gürtel, a belt forming a concentric circle around the Ring, originated in 1890. It swallowed up the villages surrounding Vienna and the churches built on the site of the parish churches that had surrounded the capital of the empire in the past. Behind the Gürtel is the so-called "red Vienna", that is, the workers' quarters built by the socialists in 1923-1934.

Administrative divisions of Vienna

Vienna is divided into 23 districts:

1. Inner City (Innere Stadt) 2. Leopoldstadt (Leopoldstadt) 3. Landstrasse (Landstra?e) 4. Wieden (Wieden) 5. Margareten (Margareten) 6. Mariahilf (Mariahilf) 7. Neubau (Neubau) 8. Josefstadt ( Josefstadt 9. Alsergrund 10. Favoriten 11. Simmering 12. Meidling 13. Hietzing 14. Penzing 15. Rudolfsheim-Funfhaus 16. Ottakring 17. Hernals 18. Wahring 19. Dobling 20. Brigittenau 21. Floridsdorf 22. Donaustadt 23. Liesing

Climate

Winter: average temperature air is -1.5 °C, occasionally there are frosts from -12 to -18 °, snowfalls are frequent.
Summer: average air temperature around +20°C.
Atmospheric precipitation: 700-2000 mm per year.

History

Vienna was originally a Celtic settlement called Wien, derived from the Celtic Vedunia, meaning "river in the forests", founded around 500 BC. e. and located on the site of the modern central district of the city. In 15 BC. e. the city was conquered by the XX legion "Gemina" and turned into an outpost of the Roman Empire, protecting the borders from the attacks of the Germanic tribes from the north. The Roman camp was originally called Vindobona. In the last period of Roman rule in Norica, Vindobona was called Fabiana (lat. Fabiana), named after the Fabian cohort (cohors Fabiana) who lodged in it. The Romans occupied Vindobona until the 5th century, after which it was burned.

Around the ruins of Vienna, dwellings begin to appear, and around 800, the Ruprechtskirche, the oldest surviving church in Vienna, is built. In 881, the city was first mentioned under the name Wenia. The following references date back to the 1030s. Having withstood several attacks by the Slavs and Hungarians, by the 10th century Vienna had become an important trading city.

By the middle of the XII century, Vienna became the residence of the Austrian dukes Babenberg. In 1155, Duke Henry II of the Babenberg family built a house on Am Hof square. In 1137-1147. the first church was built on the site of St. Stephen's Cathedral; modern cathedral was built in the XIII-XV centuries. Since 1278 Vienna has been a stronghold of the Habsburg dynasty. In 1469, Emperor Frederick III obtained from Pope Paul II the establishment of a bishopric in Vienna (until 1469 Austria was spiritually subordinate to the Bishop of Passau).

In 1529, Vienna was unsuccessfully besieged by the Turks. With an almost 20-fold superiority of the enemy, the defenders of Vienna managed to win a decisive victory over him. The heavy defeat of the Turkish army, which she had not yet known, put an end to the rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into Europe. A century and a half later, in 1683, the allied forces Catholic countries inflicted an even more crushing defeat on the Turks, after which Ottoman Empire abandoned forever aggressive campaigns, and it was after this defeat that its decline began.

In 1679, a plague broke out in Vienna. The population of the city, which was 100 thousand people, decreased by a third. In memory of the deliverance from the epidemic, the Plague Column was erected in the center of the city in 1693. But already 1713 brought new wave illness. Only in the catacombs under the Cathedral of St. Stephen are buried 11,000 victims of the epidemic. This event in the history of the city today is reminiscent of the majestic building of the Karlskirche.

From the 16th century, Vienna became the capital multinational state Austrian Habsburgs; from the 17th century and especially in the 18th century, it became the focus of numerous court bureaucracy. Since the 18th century, the manufacturing industry (textile production and the production of luxury goods) has been developing in Vienna.

In the XVIII - early XX century Vienna - an important center of world culture, especially music.

In 1805 and 1809 Napoleon's troops entered Vienna. In 1814, the Congress of Vienna was held in the city, which revised political map Europe.

In the first half of the XIX century. With the advent of the Biedermeier style, the founders of which were famous Viennese composers, artists and theatrical figures, progress in the field of culture and art is noted in Vienna. Vienna becomes a pan-European music Center. The Biedermeier era ended with the revolution of 1848, in which the inhabitants of Vienna took an active part.

At the end of the XIX century. culture, science and education continue to flourish in Vienna. The University of Vienna and the Academy of Sciences are world famous. In 1897, representatives of the Viennese bohemia created the Vienna Secession group, which included Koloman Moser, Gustav Klimt and Otto Wagner.

By the beginning of the XX century. Vienna has become the largest city in Europe with a population of more than 2 million people (now - 1.67 million people). However, political events in Europe became a turning point for Vienna: with the defeat of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Vienna loses its former influence.

First World War led to the fall of the House of Habsburg and caused the decline of Vienna, generated by inflation and internal political struggles between socialists and conservatives. The municipality, balancing between the interests of the masses and the capital, implemented an extensive program of building affordable housing and urban infrastructure, but could not prevent clashes between the parties. In 1928, mass civil unrest broke out in Vienna, claiming 89 lives; in 1934 the February Uprising broke out.

The Austrofascist regime that came to power in 1934 was unable to preserve the country's independence, and on the night of March 11-12, 1938, Nazi troops entered Vienna.

April 13, 1945, during the Vienna operation, Vienna was liberated Soviet army. During the Anglo-American bombing and then street fighting, the city suffered significant damage, although the historical ensemble of the Old City was generally preserved. In July 1945, an agreement was signed on occupation zones in Austria and on the administration of Vienna. The city was divided into 4 sectors of occupation: Soviet, American, English and French; the center was allocated for joint quadripartite occupation. Karl Renner created the actual Austrian provisional government, which proclaimed separation from Germany. Soviet troops, who occupied the northeastern outskirts of the city, left it in 1955, when Austria was proclaimed independent and neutral.

In the second half of the 1950s. Vienna again launched mass construction of municipal housing, in the years 1970-1980 a serious reconstruction of the city center was carried out, as a result of which Vienna avoided the dangers of Brusselsization. The IAEA, UNIDO and many other international organizations are based in modern Vienna.

Transport

Vienna has a well-developed public transport system. It is based on the Vienna Underground and the Vienna S-Bahn, which are complemented by a network of tram and bus routes. There is a separate tram line Vienna-Baden. A network of autobahns and railways connects Vienna with other cities in Austria and Europe. The Single Main Station is under construction, long-distance flights serve the main stations: South, North, West and Franz Josef Station. Vienna International Airport Vienna-Schwechat is located 18 kilometers southeast of the city center and is the largest and most important airport in Austria.

Culture, attractions

The United Nations International Center - VIC is located in Vienna. The Vienna Opera is one of the most famous in the world. The Hundertwasser-Haus is the masterpiece of the architect Hundertwasser. Hofburg - the residence of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.

Scientific institutions and universities

Austrian Institute for Economic Research
Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies
University of Vienna http://www.univie.ac.at
Viennese Technical University http://www.tuwien.ac.at

Zoo

The zoological park of the Viennese aristocracy was registered in 1752 at the residence of the Habsburgs, based on a small menagerie known since 1540. It is located in the park of the Schönbrunn Palace, in the Hietzing district.

Music

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is a world-famous orchestra that annually holds a traditional New Year's concert.
Mnozil Brass is a famous jazz brass ensemble.

Radio

The first Russian-language radio station in Austria "RU-fm" broadcasts in Vienna. It broadcasts Russian and foreign music, as well as news and entertainment programs. Radio website - www.rufm.my1.ru

Economy

In 2007 Mercer Human Resource Consulting published an annual study of the quality of life in the world. In terms of quality of life, Vienna is not the first time ranked first in European Union. This city received the best marks in the areas of: infrastructure, public transport, banking and finance, security, culture and leisure. This remarkable figure pleased not only the inhabitants of Vienna, but also served as an impetus for international companies that are willing to work in this city.

Politics

Until 1918, the policy of Vienna was shaped by the Christian Socialist Party (now defunct), especially Karl Luger, long time former mayor cities. Today Vienna is a stronghold of the Austrian Social Democrats. They came to power during the First Republic (1918-1934) and carried out many long overdue social reforms, improving the quality of life for hundreds of thousands of workers. The policy of the city hall of those times was respected by socialists throughout Europe, who called the city "Red Vienna" (Rotes Wien). The only break in the rule of the Social Democrats in the city was 1934-1945, when Austrofascism, and then Nazism, reigned in the country, with the Anschluss of Austria by Germany.

Religion

Vienna is the seat of a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. According to the 2001 census, the city's population is distributed by religion as follows: Catholicism 49.2%
Non-religious 25.7%
Islam 7.8%
Orthodoxy 6.0%
Protestantism (mostly Lutheranism) 4.7%
Judaism 0.5%
The rest or no answer 6.3%

Personalities

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Peter Schubert, Johann Strauss and others lived and worked in Vienna. outstanding composers, writer Stefan Zweig, physicist Erwin Schrödinger, naturalist Gregor Johann Mendel, creator of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, creator of the system individual psychology Alfred Adler, the founder of the so-called Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy Viktor Frankl (Vienna can rightly be called the capital of psychoanalysis) and many other prominent figures of science and culture. heavenly patron Vienna is considered the Catholic saint Hofbauer Clemens Maria.

Those who have not yet been to the city of Vienna, let them envy you, and those who really want to visit it, it's time to pack your bags and leave for a visit. Spring is one of the most beautiful times of the year when warm days are gaining momentum, and nature and weather make for good walks along the Viennese streets.

Each person, at the mention of this city, various associations and memories are born. Vienna - the capital of Austria cannot but be liked, it attracts its guests with its aristocratic elegance and charm.

Bread and spectacle

When we say the word Vienna, most of us remember the famous Viennese waltz. Music connoisseurs remember Strauss and Mozart, dancers about the Vienna Opera, gourmets about sausage and Viennese coffee, as well as the famous Viennese schnitzel.

The traditional meat dish is made only from veal tenderloin. It is considered one of the most expensive meats in Austria. The birthplace of the waltz and the waltz king Strauss, Vienna, from past periods to the present, holds the championship mark for the title of the world capital of balls. IN last years Viennese balls began to be held all over the world, as if preserving the tradition of this amazing city.

Vienna is also considered the best city parks, pastries and wine.

The most popular sweet dish in Vienna is considered to be - strudel, which is an apple pie or roll. Creating such a dessert takes a lot of time and skill of the confectioner. The dough itself for an unusual apple pie should resemble the thinness of papyrus paper, and the taste should melt in your mouth. By ancient tradition the bride was chosen as she knew how to cook strudel.

It is customary to enjoy strudel with aromatic coffee or tea. And the main achievement of the Viennese people is wine. On the close range from Vienna there is a small town where the monks of the local monastery made wine about a thousand years ago, and their knowledge and skills in winemaking are considered one of the oldest in Europe.

Sights of Vienna

As in any other city, tourists and visitors to the city are attracted by the sights of Vienna. If you happen to be here, you must without fail visit the magnificent Hofburg Palace, and also do not forget about visiting the summer Habsburg residences Schönbrunn.

This residence once housed the headquarters of the greatest emperor. Also, in one of the halls of Schönbrunn, at the age of six, the unknown great Mozart. IN art gallery art exhibitions are held with enviable constancy, where you can get acquainted with the paintings of great masters, as well as admire the architectural beauty of the palace and its ensemble.

Don't forget to visit Vienna Modern Art Museum, visit ballroom dance center And Tobacco Museum. Of course, do not forget about Vienna Opera which is a must to visit. St. Stephen's Cathedral is a must visit point for any tourist.

After the cultural program, you definitely need to refresh yourself in order to continue your journey, because Vienna is a city that beckons in its surroundings in search of something interesting.

And no matter how tourists walk and see the sights, the time comes in the evening, which means it's time to relax. Best hotels Vienna is always happy to open its doors wide to visitors. Comfort and coziness are always guaranteed to you, and attentive staff will select a hotel room according to your desire, and even wake you up in time in the morning so that you are not late for your morning Viennese coffee.

And with the onset of morning, you again only have to admire the beautiful views of this famous city.

Vienna (German: Wien) is the capital of Austria, located in the eastern part of the country. It is one of the nine lands of Austria, surrounded on all sides by the territory of another land - Lower Austria. The population of Vienna - 1.651 million people (end of 2005); together with the suburbs - about 2 million.

The city is the third city - the seat of the UN (after New York and Geneva). The Vienna International Center (the so-called UNO-City) includes the IAEA, UNODC, the UN Industrial Development Organization, etc. The headquarters of such international organizations as, for example, OPEC and the OSCE are located in Vienna.

The Old Town of Vienna was listed in December 2001 cultural heritage UNESCO.

The city is located in the eastern part of Austria at the foot of the Alps, on the banks of the Danube, 60 km from the border with Slovakia. The Danube flows through Vienna with its branch Donaukanal and the river Vienna. Historically, the city developed south of the Danube, but in the last two centuries, Vienna has grown on both sides of the river. The highest altitude of the city above sea level is noted in the Germanskogel area (542 m), and the lowest - in Essling (155 m). The city is surrounded by the Vienna Woods.

The shape of Vienna resembles a circle crossed by the chord of the Danube River. Since Roman times, the city has expanded in concentric circles. Its central part, the so-called inner city (Innere Stadt), almost coincides with the administrative boundaries of the first district. Ring (Ring - ring) is a chain of boulevards that form a ring. The history of the Ring began in 1857, when the emperor decided to destroy the fortifications that were no longer needed. The Gürtel, a belt forming a concentric circle around the Ring, arose in 1890. It swallowed up the villages surrounding Vienna and the churches built on the site of the parish churches that surrounded the capital of the empire in the past. Behind the Gürtel is the so-called "Red Vienna", that is, the workers' quarters built by the socialists in 1923-1934.

The climate is subalpine, its formation is significantly influenced by the proximity to the mountains. Winter: average air temperature? 1.5 C, occasionally there are frosts from - 12 to - 18, snowfalls are frequent. Summer: the average air temperature is about +20 C. Atmospheric precipitation: 700-2000 mm per year.

History
Vienna was originally a Celtic settlement called Vindobona, founded around 500 BC. e. and located on the site of the modern central district of the city. In 15 BC. e. the city was conquered by the XX legion "Gemina" and turned into an outpost of the Roman Empire, designed to protect the borders from the attacks of the Germanic tribes from the north. In the last period of Roman rule in Norica, Vindobona was called Fabiana (lat. Fabiana), named after the Fabian cohort (cohors Fabiana) who lodged in it. The Romans occupied Vindobona until the 5th century, after which it was burned.

Dwellings begin to spring up around the ruins of Vienna, and around 800 the St. Ruprecht Church, the oldest church in Vienna, is built.

In 881, the city was first mentioned under the name Wenia. The following references date back to the 1030s. Having withstood several attacks by the Slavs and Hungarians, by the 10th century Vienna had become an important trading city.

By the middle of the XII century. Vienna becomes the residence of the Austrian Dukes of Babenberg - in 1155, Duke Henry II of the Babenberg family built a house on the Am Hof square.

Since 1278 Vienna has been a stronghold of the Habsburg dynasty.

In 1469, Pope Paul II gave Kaiser Frederick III permission to establish the Bishopric of Vienna.

In 1529 and 1683 Vienna was unsuccessfully besieged by the Turks. In 1679, a plague broke out in Vienna. The population of the city, which was 100 thousand people, decreased by a third. Since the 16th century, Vienna has become the capital of the multinational state of the Austrian Habsburgs; from the 17th century and especially in the 18th century, it became the focus of numerous court bureaucracy. Since the 18th century in Vienna, the manufacturing industry develops (textile production and the production of luxury goods). In the XVIII - early XIX century Vienna - an important center of world culture, especially music. In 1805 and 1809 Napoleon's troops entered Vienna. In 1814, the Vienna Congress was held in the city, which revised the political map of Europe. In 1867-1918 Vienna was the capital of Austria-Hungary.

In the first half of the XIX century. there was progress in the field of culture and art - the Biedermeier style arose, the founders of which were famous Viennese composers, artists and theater figures. Vienna is turning into a pan-European music center. The Biedermeier era ended with the revolution of 1848, in which the inhabitants of Vienna took an active part.

At the end of the XIX century. culture, science and education continue to flourish in Vienna. The University of Vienna and the Academy of Sciences are world famous. In 1897, representatives of the Viennese bohemia created the Secession group, which included K. Moser, G. Klimt, K. Moll and O. Wagner.

By the beginning of the XX century. Vienna - The largest city in Europe with a population of more than 2 million people (now - 1.6 million people). However, political events in Europe became a turning point for Vienna - with the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Republic during the First World War, Vienna is losing its former influence.

The First World War led to the fall of the House of Habsburg, and the creation of the First Republic caused an economic decline in Vienna, generated by inflation and internal political struggles. In 1928, mass civil unrest broke out in Vienna, and in February 1934 the country was engulfed in civil war.

April 13, 1945 Vienna was liberated by the Red Army. In July 1945, an agreement was signed on occupation zones in Austria and on the administration of Vienna. The city was divided into 4 sectors of occupation: Soviet, American, English and French; the center was allocated for joint quadripartite occupation.

At present, Vienna is a major cultural and economic center of Western Europe.

Transport
Vienna has a well-developed public transport system. It is based on the Vienna Underground and the Vienna S-Bahn, which are complemented by a network of tram and bus routes. A network of autobahns and railways connects Vienna with other cities in Austria and Europe. The Single Main Station is under construction, long-distance flights are served by three main stations: South, West and Franz Josef Station. Vienna International Airport Vienna-Schwechat is located 18 kilometers southeast of the city center and is the largest and most important airport in Austria.

Sights of Vienna

The symbol of the city - St. Stephen's Cathedral(Stephansdom), patron saint of the Austrian capital. The cathedral is over 800 years old. Under the cathedral there are ancient catacombs - the burial place of representatives of the Habsburg dynasty, its interior decoration is simply bewitchingly beautiful, and a Turkish cannonball is embedded in its spire, which fell into the cathedral during the Turkish siege of the city in the 16th century. On the walls of the Stephansdom you can see the measures of length, size and weight, according to which in the Middle Ages they checked the goods when buying, and from its observation deck a magnificent view of the Danube and Vienna opens. Opposite the cathedral lies the beautiful Stephansplatz square and the post-modern glass building of the commercial center Haas Haus. The Graben Street departs from the square, the "heart of the city", another symbol of Vienna, on which such famous sights as the Peitzeuil column, the Sacher Hotel and the Peterskirche church are concentrated. The most fashionable shops are also located here. It is interesting to get acquainted with the nearby Michalerkirche, San Marie am Gestade, Franciskanerkirche, the neo-Gothic City Hall (1872-1883), one of the most beautiful squares in the world - Josefplatz with the Palace Chapel and Burgtheater (1874-1888) located on it, the building Parliament (1883), in front of which stands the statue of Pallas Athena, and the famous Vienna Opera (1861-1869) - the venue for the iconic annual Opera Ball.

A little southwest of the Graben and Josefplatz lies the majestic complex Imperial Palace Hofburg(XIII-XIX centuries), built on the site of the Bavarian fort (1278), which now houses a number of government organizations of the country and the OSCE. The premises of the palace house the Spanish Riding School - the famous Winter Manege of the Habsburgs (1735), the Schatzkammer Treasure Exhibition (the crown of the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian Imperial Crown made in 962 in its collection), a separate hall of the Burgundian Treasury (regalia , ceremonial robes, jewels and relics of the Order of the Golden Fleece and the Dukes of Burgundy, including the "Sacred Spear", which allegedly pierced the crucified Christ), the imperial reception hall and the bedroom of Kaiser Franz Joseph.

In separate buildings of the complex there are the Vienna House of Arts, the unique Austrian National Library (XVIII century), which contains more than 2 million books, notes, manuscripts and ancient manuscripts, as well as the Augustinkirche court church and one of the richest art collections in the world - the Albertina Gallery (1800).

Near the Hofburg Palace there is a unique workshop of Petit Pointe, where handbags, brooches and miniature snuff boxes embroidered with tiny crosses have been made for many centuries.

You should definitely visit the Church of St. Ruprecht and the summer residence of the Habsburgs - Schönbrunn Palace, which has more than 1400 rooms and halls. Now the Museum of Weapons, a collection of costumes and horse-drawn carriages "Wagenburg", a beautiful park with fountains, a greenhouse and a zoo are located here. Fine examples of architecture are located on a hill in the southeastern part of the city, the palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy - Belvedere Castle (1714-1723) with the Gallery of Austrian Art of the 19th-20th centuries. (most big collection Klimt, Schiele and Kokoschka) and the chambers of Archduke Ferdinand, the baroque Karlskirche (1739) and the Stadtpark, the University, the palace of Count Manfeld-Fondi and the Vatican Church.

The pride of Vienna is the most beautiful parks, diverse in their appearance and purpose. The Prater is considered the most "popular" park in Vienna (it has been operating since the 18th century) and is famous for the largest Ferris wheel in the world (65 m) and excellent restaurants. Dozens of musical performances and symphony concerts are regularly held in the old Augarten park. The famous Vienna Woods park, located in the vicinity of the capital, in the foothills of the Eastern Alps, is a whole forest area with its own towns and hotels, resorts and thermal springs. Bounded on one side by the picturesque Danube valley and vineyards, and on the other by the famous resort area of Baden and Bad Voslau, the Vienna Woods is a favorite vacation spot for the Viennese and visitors to the country.

There are probably more interesting museums in the Austrian capital than in any other city in the world.

Not a single tourist can resist the temptation to visit the famous Viennese cafes and restaurants, which are the same integral attribute of the city as the Stephansdom or the "crooked house" Hundertwasser Haus. Viennese cafes are the oldest in the world. The most famous are the classical "Maria Theresa", the fashionable "Do-and-Co", the modernist "Museum", as well as "Mozart", "Fiacre", "Central", "Melange" and "Demel", where the most diverse audience gathers, Freud's favorite cafes are Landman, the respectable Sacher and Havelka, whose walls are decorated with paintings left as payment famous artists, as well as "Dommeyer", in which Strauss made his debut.

The restaurants of the capital are no less famous and charming. The historic "Piaristenkeller" has two museums of its own and serves 18th century recipes. The Greichenbeisl restaurant is the oldest "drinking establishment" in Vienna; already in the 16th century, a tavern worked here. Almost everyone was in it. famous people countries and the world - from Bekhoven and Strauss, to Mark Twain and Chaliapin. Also famous are the Plaschutta restaurants on the Auhofstrasse, Temple on the Praterstrasse, Hansen and Stomach, as well as the wine cellars ("heuriger") of the Grinzing district. There are more than 180 cozy "heurigers" in Vienna - from tiny, no larger than a living room, where regulars come from neighboring streets, to huge, chicly furnished halls where you can meet a simple crown, and an aristocrat from the "high society".

Viennese surroundings
The surroundings of Vienna are no less good than the capital itself. On the banks of the Danube, 70 km west of Vienna, lie the ruins of the Dürnstein fortress (XII century), the prisoner of which was the legendary English king Richard the Lionheart. In Tulln, in the castle of Atzenburg, concerts dedicated to Schubert are held all year round (in these places the estate of the uncle of the great composer was located, which he often visited). According to the Nibelungenlied, it was here that the first battle of the legendary Siegfried with the Hun king Etzel (Attila) took place. Nearby lie the ruins of the fortress of Araburg - the last stronghold of the Protestants in Austria. The Cistercian monasteries of the Heiligenkreutze are located 25 km southwest of Vienna. Gumpoldskirchen is dominated by the castle of the German knights with the parish church of St. Michael and the statue of St. Nepomuk on the picturesque bridge, as well as the famous wine cellars. Very close to Vienna is the town of Klosterneuburg, where local monks have been producing wine for almost a thousand years, so local school winemaking is considered one of the oldest in Europe.

The city of Vienna is located on the territory of the state (country) Austria, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.

What state is the city of Vienna in?

The city of Vienna is part of the state of Vienna.

The characteristic of the land or the subject of the country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements included in the earth.

The state of Vienna is an administrative unit of the state of Austria.

The population of the city of Vienna.

The population of the city of Vienna is 1,840,573 people.

What time zone is Vienna in?

The city of Vienna is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 1, in summer UTC + 2. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Vienna, relative to the time zone in your city.

Vienna area code

Telephone code city of Vienna: +43 1. To call the city of Vienna from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +43 1 and then directly the subscriber's number.

Official website of the city of Vienna.

The website of the city of Vienna, the official website of the city of Vienna, or as it is also called "The official website of the administration of the city of Vienna": http://www.wien.gv.at/.

Flag of the city of Vienna.

The flag of the city of Vienna is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.

Coat of arms of the city of Vienna.

In the description of the city of Vienna, the coat of arms of the city of Vienna is presented, which is the hallmark of the city.

Subway in the city of Vienna.

The subway in the city of Vienna is called the Vienna Underground and is a means of public transport.

The passenger traffic of the Vienna metro (metro Vienna congestion) is 428.80 million people per year.

The number of metro lines in the city of Vienna is 5 lines. Total amount metro stations in Vienna is 104. The length of the metro lines or the length of metro tracks is: 78.40 km.

Austria is a highly developed country based on market economy. It is located in the center of Europe and has no access to the sea. More than half of the country's territory (western and central lands) is occupied by the Eastern Alps. In the northeast is South part Bohemian Massif, which then passes into the Vienna Basin. On the eastern border with Slovakia is the Danube Lowland. I wonder what is remarkable about this capital?

Vienna just 100 years ago was the capital of the dualistic Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the second largest state in Europe (676 thousand square kilometers) after Russia. The Austrian part of the country included such remote provinces as the Polish-Ukrainian Galicia and the Italian Trieste.

Vienna is the capital of the German nation in the past, then the multinational 50 million Austria-Hungary and in our time Austria. Being located in the city itself can be described as a combination of German reliability, Slavic moderation and southern elegance. What can boast of the Austrian capital?

Vienna is one of the leading business centers European Union. defining economic policy became the finance and insurance sectors. The capital of Austria is a traditional venue for international meetings, conferences and congresses. The UN office in Vienna is the organization's third main office after those in New York and Geneva. In addition, organizations such as the OECD and the IAEA are also located here.

Rich and historical capital. Vienna is a temple of classical music lovers: the famous Vienna Philharmonic, the Vienna Chamber Orchestra and the Vienna Boys Choir are located here. Great classics worked here: Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, as well as the “king of the waltz” Johann Strauss (son).

What is worth seeing in Vienna?

Belvedere Palace - On May 15, 1955, the Upper Belvedere Marble Hall became the site of the historic signing of the treaty establishing an independent and democratic Austria.
Museum of Art History with a collection of European paintings and art objects.
Albertina is a museum founded in the 17th century. It houses one of the largest collections of graphics in the world.
Imperial crypt in the basement of the Capuchin Church on the Neuer Markt.
A Spanish riding school performing in costume shows featuring Lipizzan horses.
The Karlskirche is one of the most beautiful baroque churches in the world.
Freyung - a magnificent square with an Austrian fountain (1846)
Graben, Kärtner Strasse, Kohlmarkt - streets with exclusive shops.

An interesting fact is that the Austrian capital of Vienna and Bratislava in Slovakia are the two capitals of the EU countries closest to each other. Their borders are only 60 km apart. A trip from one city to another on the Twin City Liner catamaran takes only 75 minutes.

It is known that from the Roman border camp called Vindobona, based on the site of former Celtic settlements, Vienna appeared. The capital of which European country can still tell such a deep story of its founding? After all, its beginning dates back to the 15th year BC.