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Power industry and electrical engineering distance learning. Power industry and electrical engineering: who to work and what to prefer

Energy and electrical engineering education

in the USSR, the system for training specialists in energy (See Energy) - heat, hydro, electric power and power engineering for various industries National economy, as well as electrical engineering (See Electrical Engineering) and other types of technology involved in the production, transformation, transmission, distribution and consumption of energy in its various forms.

In Russia, it began to develop from the middle of the 19th century, when at the St. Petersburg Technological Institute (now named after the Leningrad City Council) and the Mining Institute (now them. G. V. Plekhanov), the study of thermodynamics was introduced, steam engines and steam boilers. At the end of the 19th century thermal power engineers were trained at the Moscow Technical School (now the Moscow Higher Technical School named after N.E. Bauman), technological (except St. Petersburg, also in Kharkov, Tomsk) and polytechnic (St. Petersburg, Riga) institutes. Construction of hydroelectric power stations at the end of the 19th century. increased the need for hydropower engineers, whose training centers were the St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute (now them. V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin)), Kharkov Technological Institute (now named after V. I. Lenin) and Moscow technical school.

At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. in E. and e. about. courses in electrical engineering (in connection with the first successes in the transmission of electricity over distances), energy construction and electrification of various industries and transport have been intensively developed. Electrical engineers-power engineers were trained by the above-mentioned educational institutions. Petersburg Polytechnical Institute(now named after M. I. Kalinin) and the Moscow Technical School became the largest centers for electrical training. Electrical engineers were also trained at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute (See) (now named after the 50th anniversary of the Great October socialist revolution), the Riga Polytechnic Institute, the Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute (now named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze) and the Tomsk Technological Institute (now named after S. M. Kirov).

After the October Revolution of 1917, E. and e. about. subordinated to the ever-increasing needs for the development of socialist production. Independent, work in the country. In other higher technical educational institutions x independent electrical engineering and energy faculties were created (see Technical education, and articles on other individual types of technical universities). In addition to daytime, forms of evening and distance learning are used.

Over the years Soviet power the main specializations in e. and e. about. In the thermal power industry - design, installation and operation of thermal installations, heating networks, thermal equipment, etc. In the electric power industry and electrical engineering - design, installation and operation of thermal power plants, power transmission lines in various industries, transport and communications, electrical engineering, electrical equipment (including including ion and x-ray equipment, lighting devices), etc. In hydropower - design, construction and operation of hydraulic structures, hydroelectric power stations and transmission devices. In connection with the needs of the developing energy and electrical industry, personnel are being trained in new specialties: nuclear power plants and installations, automation of heat and power processes, electrothermal installations, aircraft and automotive electrical equipment, hydraulic machines and automation, thermal physics, cybernetics, electrical systems, hydrodynamics, Computer Engineering and others. The leading educational and research center for energy and electromechanics is.

Secondary energy and electrical engineering education is provided by technical schools (see Technikum, Secondary specialized educational institutions in the USSR), which train power engineers. Their training is carried out in the following specialties: power plants, networks and systems; relay protection and automation of power systems; electrical equipment industrial enterprises; mining electromechanics; boiler and steam turbine installations; heat engineering equipment, etc. The training of skilled workers in various branches of energy and electrical engineering is carried out in vocational schools.

Lit.: Prokofiev V.I., Moscow Higher Technical School. 125 years old, M., 1955; Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. M. I. Kalinina. History of the institute. (Collection of articles, edited by V. S. Smirnov), L., 1957; Elyutin V.P., high school countries of socialism, M., 1959; Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin). 1886-1961, (L., 1963); Moscow Order of Lenin Energy Institute. 1905-1965, (M.), 1965; Chutkerashvili E. V., Personnel for science, M., 1968, p. 215-93; Higher education in the USSR and abroad. Bibliographic index of books and journal articles. 1959-1969, comp. V. I. Milkova, Moscow, 1972.

M. G. Chilikin.


Big soviet encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

See what "Energy and Electrical Engineering Education" is in other dictionaries:

    System for training engineers, technicians and skilled workers in the field of design, construction, construction and operation various kinds transport (railway, road, sea, river, air, ... ...

    In the USSR, higher educational institutions for the training of specialists in the field of electrical engineering (See Electrical Engineering), electromechanics, electric power engineering for various sectors of the national economy related to the practical application of electrical ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    In the USSR, higher educational institutions for the training of engineers in individual branches of the energy industry (see Energy), as well as branches of technology involved in the production, transmission, distribution, and consumption of energy in its various forms. IN… … Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    Electrical engineering is a field of technical sciences that studies the receipt, distribution, transformation and use of electrical energy. Electrical engineering emerged as an independent science from physics in late XIX century. Currently ... ... Wikipedia

    Electrical engineering is a technical science that studies practical use electricity. Electrical engineering emerged as an independent science from physics at the end of the 19th century, after the commercialization of the telegraph and the means of transmitting electrical energy. In ... ... Wikipedia

    Foreign trade Development of foreign trade. Russia's foreign trade reflected the nature of its economy. main role exports included foodstuffs and raw materials for their production (54.7% of all exports in 1913). In import... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    Industry- (Branch) Definition of a branch of the economy, economic cycles of the industry Information on the definition of the branch of the economy, economic cycles of the industry Content Content of the economy Branches of the economy Economic cycles, their types and influence on various ... ... Encyclopedia of the investor

    Terminology 1: : dw Number of the day of the week. "1" corresponds to Monday Term definitions from various documents: dw DUT The difference between Moscow and UTC, expressed as an integer number of hours Term definitions from ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

    - (Československo) Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia (Československa socialisticka republika, ČSSR). I. General information Czechoslovakia is a socialist state in Central Europe. Located on the watershed of the Danube… Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    - (Ministry of Energy) Prints in ... Wikipedia

The most common entrance exams are:

  • Russian language
  • Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
  • Physics - at the choice of the university
  • Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
  • Chemistry - at the choice of the university
  • Foreign language- at the choice of the university

Electricity and electrical engineering together represent a field of science and technology. It occupies a huge place in the world, since without electrical energy modern world hard to imagine.

Hence it follows that the specialty 13.03.02 "Electrical power and electrical engineering" in the labor market is almost the most in demand. Graduates of this profile can count on a wide range of enterprises for further work.

This specialty has a wide range of profiles, such as power plants, electromechanics, power supply, electrical equipment, hydroelectric power plants and some others.

Admission conditions

After graduating from the specialty "Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering", a young specialist must have universal skills and practical competencies in this field of science and technology, as well as be able to create and operate electrical devices, work with electrical energy flows.

What subjects must be taken by an applicant for admission to this specialty? The profile here is mathematics. Additionally, applicants must submit:

  • Russian language;
  • physics, computer science and ICT or chemistry (at the choice of the applicant);
  • at the discretion of the university - a foreign language.

Future profession

The electric power industry and electrical engineering is the basic branch of industry, since it produces electrical energy. Here we can say that future graduates will be able to find themselves in various enterprises, organizations and industrial companies. The qualified specialist will have the following skills and abilities:

  • for the receipt and distribution of electrical energy;
  • for managing the flow of electricity;
  • on the creation and operation of electrically conductive systems;
  • on the work of electrical machines and converters.

Where to apply

Today, qualified training is carried out in the following priority universities in Moscow and Russia:

Training period

Specialty 13.03.02 "Electric Power and Electrical Engineering" involves full-time, part-time and evening education. Duration of study for full-time bachelor's degree is 4 years, and part-time and evening - 5 years.

The main disciplines that are included in the course of study

The training program includes the following set of core subjects:

  • electric power stations;
  • power supply;
  • electrical and electronic apparatus;
  • automated design of electrical devices;
  • theoretical foundations of electrical engineering;
  • relay protection and automation of electric power systems;
  • general energy;
  • power electronics.

Acquired skills and abilities

In the process of learning, the student acquires the necessary professional skills and abilities:

  • on working with electrical energy and flow control;
  • on the creation and design of electrical machines and equipment;
  • for the operation of means for constructing electrical systems;
  • on the creation of electrical products;
  • on the development of the electric power industry and electrical engineering;
  • on the creation and design of electric power and electrical systems;
  • on the formulation of tasks in this area.

Employment prospects by profession

A graduate of this specialty can apply for a job in different areas activities. It can be a variety of production and technological organizations that are engaged in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity.

Most of the graduates hold the positions of software engineers, developers of electrical systems, electrical drive engineers and others. Specialists in the fields of electric power, industry, mechanical engineering, and transport are in demand.

In Russia, there are quite large and promising organizations that always need specialists in the electric power industry and electrical engineering. Here you can immediately talk about Gazprom LLC, Lenenergo OJSC or Roselectroprom Holding CJSC. These and other large enterprises have many partners, which makes it possible to speak about the need for specialists to work at these enterprises as well.

Earnings will be from 20-35 thousand hryvnia, depending on the enterprise and position.

Benefits of a Master's Degree

Each bachelor's degree graduate has the opportunity to enroll in a master's program ("Electric Power and Electrical Engineering" - 13.04.02). Continuing education always involves an in-depth program that allows you to expand your range of perspectives.

In the master's program, the student is already trained in the management of electric power systems, as well as their maintenance and improvement. Here he will study the design and research of electric drives.

Masters of this specialty are in demand abroad, not to mention Russia. They may be needed both as teachers and researchers. Enterprises will first of all hire highly qualified specialists who have graduated from the master's program.

Education in specialties related to electrical engineering and power industry is quite popular these days. Naturally, future and young professionals are concerned about the question of who can get a job after graduation, are there opportunities for career growth and what will be the approximate salary. This area can be called quite attractive and promising, since it implies a wide range of job positions.

Based on the specific focus of the preferred profile, specialists will be able to work:

The main tasks of a specialist in this industry

For specialties electric power industry and electrical engineering who to work with - The question is relevant and interesting. The main task of a person in this area will be to control the correct, safe and functional distribution of energy resources. Also, a specialist can take part in the development of various devices or systems that are used to produce or use electricity.

Who is suitable for these professions

People with a technical mindset who are able to conduct complex mathematical calculations and can analyze various diagrams and diagrams will be able to work in this area. Working in the field of electric power and electrical engineering will require the ability to concentrate and good attention, as well as high responsibility and an innovative approach - quite often power engineers have to independently introduce new approaches to their usual work.

Specific example of a job position

So, for example, one of the most popular positions to start a career is the position of an electrical system maintenance specialist. Average earnings here it is approximately 20-35 thousand rubles, the exact amount will depend on the specific organization and the amount of work performed. Further career provides for promotion to an energy security specialist, engineer, project manager, technical director. As for earnings in this area as a whole, it ranges from 22 to 70 thousand per month.

It should be noted that specialists in these specialties are in demand not only in their own country, but also abroad. They start with temporary internships and may later move on to permanent work abroad. This is quite understandable, because a competent worker in this field is able to perform a number of things, including:


The main benefits of working in this area

The profession of a power engineer and related jobs always remain relevant due to the fact that every day humanity needs more and more energy resources, their economical and competent distribution. Therefore, every day it is necessary to build new electrical facilities, develop cost and energy generation schemes, and introduce new technologies. In this regard, work in this area implies constant development, the acquisition of new knowledge and skills, as well as regular internships - all this will help in the successful promotion of career ladder.

Additional materials:

    Thanks for the material, if anyone is interested, I can tell you my experience in the energy sector.

    Graduated from the "Institute of Nuclear Energy", the term of study is 5 years, there are different forms learning. Studying was hard, but interesting. After I completed the training, the question arose where to go to work. A job offer immediately after graduation came from the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant. After a year of work as an assistant to a senior electrical engineer with a salary of 40,000 rubles, I was offered a promotion and increased my salary to 70,000 rubles.

    On the this moment I like everything and everything suits me. I advise everyone who is interested to try themselves in this exciting profession.

    If anyone has questions on the topic, write, I will definitely try to help in choosing future profession.

    Thanks for attention.

    Hello Artem, could you tell me which institute is better to go to study? At the moment, I have completed 11 classes and I am thinking where to go, after which higher educational institutions our profession is valued?

    Igor Dunaev, at the moment here is the TOP top universities country:

    • Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)
    • Moscow State Technical University(MSTU) im. N.E. Bauman
    • Moscow aviation institute(MAI), State Technical University
    • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)
    • National Research nuclear university(MEPhI)
    • St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (SPbGETU)

  • Is it possible to get a master's degree in Forecasting and Strategies for the Development of Energy Systems and Complexes at an energy company in Irkutsk? If yes, which is preferable?

    Good afternoon, Vladimir Peregudov, I won’t speak honestly, since I don’t know how much you need specialists of this class, but if you look from this material energy in Irkutsk region one of the best in Russia. If you have the professional skills of a specialist, then you simply cannot have problems with employment.
    Go through all the personnel departments that you have with regards to energy, then look according to the circumstances, which is more preferable and then choose.

    Hello, tell me, please, is it harder for a girl who has completed her studies in the field of electric power and electrical engineering to find a job than a guy? How can I work with such an education? Thank you in advance.

    Hello Olga, to be honest, until today, I have not thought about this issue. I can’t advise you on this topic, I can only assume that there are problems with the girl’s employment in a technical specialty. Only men work in my department, perhaps this is due to the fact that when applying for work in progress priority for men, since it is far from a female specialty. We also have girls at work, but he works in other departments (accounting, secretaries, and so on).
    Either way, you won't know by trying.
    If you like this thing, then try and try again. Good luck with your employment.

    Hello Artyom.
    What subjects are required for admission?

    What does an Electrical Service Technician do?

    Hello Artem!
    Just finished this specialty at SFU. Average score diploma 4.2.
    The prospects for going into energy systems are low (salary 12 tons, taking into account the sowing coefficient and other things, it will be ~ 20 thousand rubles).
    I am considering entering a magistracy as an option, either to improve my qualifications, or to switch to a related profession. Could you advise me something? Thanks!

    Hello, please tell me at which faculty you studied and today this profession is still relevant. My son is in the 11th grade and the question is where to go to study.

    Good afternoon. Tell me, a specialist in this specialty can work as an electrician, the head of a team of electricians, and what category he has in terms of safety. Thanks.

    Hello Artem. My son graduated from the Belgorod Technical University. Shukhov. Specialty - power engineer. Got a job in the Belgorod RES. They hired installers. Now he has 3 category and 4 group of admission. Low salary. Studying in absentia in the magistracy. But, he says, there are no prospects in RES, I will quit. I persuade him to be patient until he finishes his master's degree, and then leave either for Moscow or St. Petersburg. I feel sorry for him. It was difficult to study and what was the result? He doesn’t drink, doesn’t smoke, but with such a salary, his hands drop. And why was it necessary to graduate from the institute in order to work as an installer. What would you advise? Thanks

    Hello. Finishing school. Grade 11. I would like to enter this field educational institution"Don State Technical University". I will apply to 2 faculties:
    1. Power industry and electrical engineering
    2. Power engineering
    Tell me about your university education. It doesn't scare me much...

    Artyom, I want to choose the profession of electric power industry and electrical engineering, is it worth it to do the profession is in demand?

    Good afternoon! Tell me, will a girl feel comfortable in this profession or is it better not to go there?

    Hello Tatyana, I will answer you instead of Artem. I am currently working as a second assistant engineer, I feel as comfortable as possible at work, and besides, half of the team is women, so if you like given profession boldly enter the faculty.

    Hello. At the moment, I have applied for admission to a university, in this area (energy), I am zero, what do you think, should I study for an electrician in parallel, since I don’t even know basic framework.

    Hello Artyom, I am already graduating from an electrical college in Kazakhstan, but how can I get a job and be more useful to work with?

Hello Nursultan, of course you can get a job nuclear power plant. This area is in high need of specialists of your class. When applying for a nuclear power plant, you will need to confirm your skills in the form of an exam to get to work. Also, upon admission, they look at the average score of certification.

    Hello, you can leave your soap, I would like to ask you about some subtleties of the electric power industry and talk in general, please.

    Hello Olga, unfortunately I rarely respond to emails, most spend time on this site. If possible, any questions regarding employment in the electric power industry of the "RF" can be published in this topic I do my best to review and respond.

    Can you tell us what really helped you? curriculum? Did you need something to work? Is it better to spend time studying, or do you come to work and “Forget everything you learned before”?

Hello. I wanted to know how much Russia needs such specialists? And I would like to repeat the question mentioned above, are there any problems with employment for girls? And also, I would like to know more specifically who can work, for example, immediately after training?

    Good afternoon, Ekaterina, I have been working at the Kalinin NPP for more than 5 years, there are enough professions, but there are no specialists. It's not about the human field, but more about your mindset. It so happened that men have more technical professions, since it is easier for them to work with numbers. Women also work here and feel quite well. There are no problems with employment for girls. Immediately after training, I do not advise you to count on a high position, the maximum is an intern, an assistant engineer, a cadet. Since you probably haven’t had real practice yet, don’t expect to be entrusted with serious work right away. The employment rules for both men and women, I assure you are absolutely the same.

    Hello Anastasia, for me, to be honest, it is very strange why you ask where you go to work in your specialty. Are there power plants in your city where you live? If there is, then you need to go to the personnel department and clarify which vacancies are currently open, if not, it doesn’t matter, you are an engineer! And this means that there should be no problems with employment, try visiting the employment center in your city and see what they can offer you. I'm sure you will succeed.

I would like to know. I’m finishing the 11th grade, I can’t decide on a profession, as an option I’m considering MPEI, two specialties: “thermal power engineering, heat engineering” and “electric power engineering, electrical engineering” after studying in this area, will I be able to work and provide for my family in Moscow? having sufficiency.

    Hello Dmitry, I doubt very much that salaries in the capital are lower or even at the same level as in the regions. How long do I work in Leningrad region I can’t say what salaries are in Moscow, but I was on a business trip in Moscow on advanced training courses and learned from colleagues who work in your region that an average specialist (2-3 years of work experience) receives around 150,000 rubles. Further, everything depends on your competencies, I am sure that this salary is far from the limit, we have someone who receives 300,000 rubles each.

    As for whether you can provide for your family, I unfortunately can’t tell you, since everyone has their own prosperity in life, someone lives on 30,000 rubles a month and feels good, and someone feels bad even at 3,000,000.

Good afternoon! My daughter is a 1st year student of "Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering" ZabGU (Polyten) Chita. The subject “Materials Science” has begun, it is very difficult to give ..., and then there will be others. Wants to transfer… is it worth it or not? We do not know what to do, study is very difficult. Can you advise something?

    Hello Elena, maybe you should look the other way? Why did your child choose this specialty? Usually, during the time the child is in school, you can understand what she likes best. If your child loves the humanities more, then you need to change your specialty.
    It’s good that you are still in your first year, you can easily transfer to other faculties, since almost all faculties have the same preparation for the second year.

    Hello George, it actually depends on the region where you are going to get a job. Both specialties are quite prestigious and highly paid in the future. See for yourself what you enjoy doing. From my experience, I would choose "electricity".

Hello Artem. Please tell me, when entering the Faculty of Electricity and Electrical Engineering, do you also need to choose a training profile? On the websites of some universities this direction preparations write in the additional information the profile: automation and electric drive; and in some about the profile nothing is said. How to figure out where and what kind of specialists are trained?

    Good evening Eduard, I think it would be more correct to address this issue to admission committee educational institution in which you are going to enter, since each university has its own nuances for admission. They must provide you with all necessary information, that's their job. From practice, I will say that on most websites of higher educational institutions no more than 40% of the information that is actually available is indicated. In order not to guess, just call the number indicated on the university website and clarify your questions.

    Very often, universities spend a day before entering open doors for applicants, there you can get a lot of information regarding faculties and specialties.

Hello Artem. Please tell me where can I go to higher education if I complete my secondary education as an electrical technician (by industry).
And what YOU advise a trace of a specialty in this area (power supply).

    Good afternoon Dmitry, I already wrote about higher educational institutions at the very beginning of the discussions for this post. Personally, for me, the specialty "Heat power engineering" is more interesting, choose according to your preferences, it will be more correct. Doing what you are not very interested in is the main mistake of today's youth.

Hello, in 2006 I graduated from a vocational school, worked as a turner, I like my job, but I want to transfer my strength to the energy sector, since this topic is interesting and promising. I understand that this is not easy, even just remembering the program of eleven classes will be difficult, but there are brains, the desire to direct your potential for the benefit of society is more than enough, but I want to ask experienced people where to start? Direction - alternative energy, design, management. Tell me where you can get the necessary knowledge? In the future, I am considering working in large international corporations. What do you say, dear, is it worth trying, or is it too late?

    Vadim, there will always be a need for competent specialists in the field of energy. If you have a desire, then proceed! Of course, at first it will not be easy, Moscow was also not built in one day. If it’s hard for you, then you are going the right way, I generally think that a person should develop all his life, if he doesn’t go forward, then he either stands or goes back, which affects him very badly. You have very correct intentions, look in the "design" area. Of course, you will also need to choose a higher profile education in this area.

Everyone in their life makes decisions about who and where to work. Although when choosing a profession, first of all, personal preferences and desires are taken into account, but one should not forget about the demand in the labor market. Analyzing information about vacancies, many come to the conclusion that the profession of electrical engineering is one of the most demanded. After all, now technological advances completely surround our lives. Sometimes we do not think that all this equipment is the hard and hard work of power engineers, and without them it would not be able to fully function.

Electric power industry and electrical engineering is a part of science and technology with means, methods and methods of activity in the use, management and transformation of electrical energy.

Profession Descriptions

Power engineer - a specialist engaged in equipping and maintaining power systems. His activities cover quite a lot of duties and rights. What What are the responsibilities of this specialist?

This profession is considered very prestigious. Professionals in this field have a high wages. With skill development, hard work and innovation, earnings can increase.

Electricity specialists work:

Gradually, moving up the career ladder, the electric power industry will be able to reach the position of a technical engineer. The power industry can do research work working in laboratories scientific institutes, doing research in the field of electrical engineering, creating autonomous sources, power plants operating from natural "batteries" (wind, sun). Also, specialists have prospects to work abroad, leaving for developed countries.

Specialist training

The activity of the electric power industry and electrical engineering requires the presence of a specialized secondary technical or higher vocational education with specific specialization. And in many higher educational institutions, a new generation of energy is being prepared.

Each specialty gives the right to work in the energy sector.

Objects professional activity undergraduate students are very diverse:

  1. Electrical machines, mechanisms, systems, their control and adjustment.
  2. Electromechanical, electric power and electronic devices.
  3. Devices and system for power flow control.
  4. Technological, welding, physical installations.
  5. Types of electric transport, means of support optimal performance systems.
  6. Items and equipment for cars and tractors.
  7. Electrical facilities of industrial enterprises.
  8. Low and high voltage plant equipment, installations and networks.

After graduation, the new young professional works in the field of electrical systems maintenance, energy security or as an engineer.

Requirements and professional skills

Those who have chosen the profession of electric power industry should develop and improve such qualities as:

This profession is suitable for a person with a technical mindset, who is able to “be friends” with mathematics, making accurate logical and mathematical calculations, since one slightest inaccuracy and trifle in work can be a disaster.

It is also very important to pay attention and the ability to focus solely on the process of work, since work is constantly being carried out. from hazardous elements . They understand that sometimes the lives of people and the integrity of the territory are in their hands.

People working in this field of activity must be able to make serious decisions and bear full responsibility for their consequences.

In the power engineering profession, an innovative approach must be used, since it is often necessary to modernize equipment and develop new technologies.

A specialist must have the ability of an analyst, use technical thinking, have computer skills, draw drawing skills: compose, navigate in them, understand engineering systems, be able to draw up technical documentation.

The power industry is also required to know operating rules energy devices, remember regulatory documents (SNiP, GOST), understand devices, understand the processes of their work and communication of electrical equipment, know technological processes in all areas of energy.

Today it is difficult to imagine any area of ​​activity where the task of providing electricity would not be. This task is performed by power systems various levels- from the Unified Energy System of Russia (combining devices for the production of electricity - power plants, devices for transporting electricity - power grids, devices for distributing electricity and issuing it to consumers - electrical substations and electrical panels) to the energy system of a city, enterprise, residential complex etc.

It is energy systems and their constituent devices that the electric power engineer is engaged in. It works with all stages life cycle power systems and power devices: deals with their design, creation, operation and maintenance, and even disposal - decommissioning of individual elements without harm to the power system as a whole and to consumers.

It is clear that an electric power engineer is a very important and responsible profession: it provides the very possibility of the existence of modern, non-archaic forms of life and activity on the territory. Energy system forms the infrastructure (underlying structure) of any settlement, any modern look activities. And the power engineer is responsible for ensuring that this infrastructure works properly.

But will this profession also be interesting? After all, the basic laws of electrical engineering were discovered already in the 19th century! Doesn't it turn out that an electric power engineer only repeats already worked out solutions, adapting them to specific conditions?

Right now, the electric power industry is going through three innovative waves at once, and each of them contains an engineering challenge - a task that does not have an unambiguous and proven solution, and sometimes simply has not yet been solved.

The first innovation wave is new energy sources, primarily renewable energy sources (RES). Renewable energy attracts with its relative environmental cleanliness, as well as inexhaustibility. But RES, especially solar and wind, have one feature that makes their use difficult - uneven generation, depending on natural conditions. How to include RES in a single energy system without losing the quality of electricity and without risk to the energy system is a challenge for power engineers, which has not yet found an answer.

The second innovation wave is new power system management systems based on the so-called smart grid technologies (SmartGrid). The development of computer network technologies has made it possible to include in the power system control loop not only large objects (power plants, power lines, substations), but literally all electrical appliances up to electric kettles and washing machines. Moreover, each consumer of electricity will be able to connect renewable energy sources or a battery (for example, an electric car) to the grid and take on the role of an energy producer. How to ensure controllability of such a power system if the number of control objects tends to infinity? At the same time, of course, the power system must remain stable and provide high quality electricity. Another major challenge for electrical engineers.

Finally, the third innovation wave is associated with new physical principles underlying energy conversion devices. It's about about power electronics, which makes it possible to carry out practically the conversion of electricity with virtually no loss of power. Creating power systems using new technologies and new materials (including diamond power electronics) is also a challenge for power engineers.

Only the innovation waves and challenges in the power industry that have already taken shape are listed here. But there are still only emerging innovative waves. For example, a wave associated with the conversion of electricity into the energy of chemical bonds and vice versa for the purpose of transporting and storing electricity. Right now we are only at the stage of discovering challenges in this area. And answering them is the business of the electric power industry of the future.