Safety of technological processes and productions specialty. Specialty "safety of technological processes and production"

In this article, we will explain in detail what “Technospheric Security” is, give a definition, tell about the history of the specialty, provide legislative acts of the Russian Federation and give recommendations on whether it is worth studying in this direction. We will also explain who to work in the direction of "Technosphere Safety" and whether to receive the specialty "Technosphere Safety".

Let's start...

Technosphere safety is direction of training specialists in the field of labor protection, ensuring industrial safety technological processes and production under both normal and emergency conditions.

So what is this specialty "Technosphere safety" and what you need to know first of all?

this is the main specialty that a labor protection specialist needs to obtain in order to carry out their activities. You will understand this if you read this article to the end;
this is an enlarged area of training among specialties in labor protection such as "Process safety", "Safety technological productions”, “Protection in emergency situations”, “Protection environment"and so on. Therefore, it is this specialty that we recommend to receive, first of all, future, as well as current labor protection specialists.

The specialty is suitable for those who want to deal with issues of industrial safety, industrial safety, fire safety, environmental safety. Graduates in this specialty short time occupy leadership positions. For example, they become heads of labor protection services.

Due to the fact that the state pays special attention to the issues of labor protection at the enterprise, the demand for this specialty significantly exceeds the supply. Therefore, there will be no problems with employment. So, just go to any job site to see this.

How to work in the specialty "Technospheric security"?

Persons who have been trained in the specialty "Technosphere Safety" can work in the following professions:

- labor protection specialist;
— environmental engineer;
— specialist of supervisory organizations in the field of labor protection and fire safety
– specialist of expert organizations in the field of labor protection, industrial and fire safety (conducting an expert assessment of working conditions, examination of labor safety, legislation, OSH training, etc.)

So, what is this specialty "Technosphere safety"? All professions in this specialty are not related to physical labor. The necessary skills are, first of all, to know the legislation in the field of labor protection, to comply with job descriptions And regulations. Analytical abilities of the employee should be at the average level. These professions are universal. They combine both humanitarian and technical skills. The choice of who to work in this specialty is yours!

Specialty "Technosphere safety", demand

Labor protection specialist is the most sought after profession. You can read about this profession on the page

environmental engineer is a specialist who deals with environmental issues. In the course of his activity, an ecologist studies the state of the earth's surface, assesses the impact harmful substances to the atmosphere. An ecologist can work both in environmental protection enterprises, in educational and health care institutions. Currently, the profession of an environmental engineer is considered not very in demand, but due to the fact that the state began to pay special attention problems of ecology, the profession of an ecologist will be more in demand in the future.

Supervisory organization specialist- this is actually the profession of "State Labor Inspector". The labor inspector is an employee of the labor inspectorate. He conducts inspections of enterprises for compliance with labor protection legislation. The profession of a labor inspector with a degree in Technosphere Safety is in demand.

Specialist of expert organizations is primarily an expert in assessing working conditions at enterprises. Because all enterprises must undergo a special assessment of working conditions, therefore given profession is in demand.

Conclusion: the specialty "Technosphere safety" is in great demand! You just need to make your choice of who to work in the specialty "Technospheric Safety". And then

What is the salary of specialists in "Technospheric security"?

When choosing any profession, you need to decide how interesting it will be and what the pay will be. "Technospheric security" - what is this specialty and what is the salary? We have answered the first question. With regard to wages, we can say that it is higher than in other specialties.

Remuneration for "Technospheric Safety" as of 2018 according to the websitehead hunter:

Medium wage labor protection specialist:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 50-90 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 50-70 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia - 25-35 thousand rubles

Average salary of an environmental engineer:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 35-50 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 35-40 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia - 15-25 thousand rubles

Average salary of a state labor inspector:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 55 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 40 thousand rubles

Average salary of an expert special evaluation working conditions:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 45-65 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 40-50 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia - 30 thousand rubles

Does an occupational safety specialist need to be trained in Technosphere safety?

If you are going to work, or are already working as a labor protection specialist, you may have a question: Should I get the specialty "Technospheric Safety"? We'll try to answer.

Currently, a labor protection specialist must conduct his activities strictly in accordance with. It has a mandatory requirement for the position of a specialist. Persons with higher or secondary education in labor protection have the right to occupy the position of a labor protection specialist. In the absence of proper education in labor protection, the specialist must

Output:

If you want to work as a labor protection specialist, you just need an education in labor protection in the direction of "Technospheric safety"!

If you are already working as a labor protection specialist in an organization, then it is enough for you to have a specialty in the diploma “Technospheric safety” or a similar one in labor protection, for example, “Life safety”, “Safety of technological processes and production”, etc.

The history of the emergence of the specialty "Technosphere safety", its significance

You have already learned what “Technospheric Security” is, now we will tell you about the history of the emergence of this specialty. Way back in 2003 Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2003 N 276-st put into effect All-Russian classifier of specialties in education (OKSO) OK 009-2003. It was created for the ordering and convenience of accounting for specialties in Russian Federation.

The labor protection specialist will be interested in the following OKSO codes:

Specialty code Directions of training

280100 Life safety
280101 Life safety in the technosphere
280102 Safety of technological processes and production
280103 Emergency protection
280104 Fire safety
280201 Environmental Protection

At that time, graduates could be qualified as "safety engineer", "environmental engineer", or simply "engineer" or "technician".

In connection with the transition of higher vocational education RF on international educational standards, terms and names of higher education qualifications has changed. There was a bachelor's degree with a term of study of 4 years and a master's degree + 2 years. Therefore, it was necessary to bring the specialties indicated in OKSO to international standard, and indicate which professions from OKSO will correspond to a bachelor's degree, and which to a master's degree.

In connection with this, he left Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of September 17, 2009 N 337 "On approval of the lists of areas for the preparation of higher professional education", which lists all possible specialties for undergraduate and graduate programs.

In this order, the first mention of the specialty "Technosphere Safety" with the qualification code 280700 appeared. It is indicated that both bachelors and masters are trained in this direction.

The direction of preparation of higher education "Technospheric safety" was equated to the specialties in labor protection from OKSO. Yes, according to Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of February 17, 2011 N 201 the following correspondence of the direction of training of higher professional education is established:

Order 337 dated 17.09.2009 Decree 276-st of September 30, 2003 (OKSO)

Technosphere safety	=	280101	Life safety in the technosphere
		280201	environmental protection
		280102	Process safety
		280103	Emergency protection
		280104	Fire safety
		280200	Environment protection
		280202	Environmental Engineering

In 2013, Order 337 of September 17, 2009 was replaced by Order 1061 dated September 12, 2013 with an updated list of specialties. From the point of view of our specialty, this order did not change anything, except for the code for the direction of training. The code of the direction of training "Technospheric safety" 280700 is changing to the codes 03/20/01, 04/20/01 and 06/20/01.

The most common entrance exams are:

Russian language
Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
Chemistry - at the choice of the university
Physics - at the choice of the university

The higher the level of development of civilization, the more complex the technologies used by man in Everyday life. For the 21st century, the specialty 20.03.01 "Technosphere safety" is especially relevant.

Such a profession is in demand in almost all industries. It helps to ensure the safety of both man, society and nature. A specialist in this area is engaged in forecasts and control of various fields of activity. He can realize himself in the design of equipment and technologies designed to prevent risks and threats, as well as to eliminate the consequences emergencies.

Admission conditions

The main goal of the course is to grow a specialist who has analytical thinking. For him, deep knowledge of the exact sciences is mandatory, so they are certainly checked upon admission. Applicants are required to take the following subjects:

mathematics (profile),
Russian language,
physics or chemistry (optional).

Future profession

The young specialist will be able to deal with the solution challenging tasks: he will be able to predict and detect possible dangers.

In his work, the bachelor will use knowledge that will help him analyze the impact of various factors on the degree of environmental safety, ranging from temperature to wave phenomena. The graduate will be able to choose different areas to realize oneself as a professional: to work for the benefit of workers in various industries, to deal exclusively with environmental protection or to prevent threats to society.

Where to apply

The undergraduate program is taught to students in many universities in Moscow:

Moscow State Engineering University;
Moscow state. Technical University civil aviation;
Russian State University of Oil and Gas. Gubkin;
Moscow State University of Design and Technology;
Humanitarian and Economic Institute named after Chernomyrdin.

Training period

Such a specialty can be mastered in four years, if you choose face-to-face after completing eleventh grade. Graduates also enter part-time, mixed or evening department then they study for five years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

A graduate of the direction in the process of mastering the program will certainly learn the basics:

environmental safety;
fluid dynamics;
engineering graphics;
mechanics;
electrical engineering;
metrology;
descriptive geometry;
thermophysics.

Acquired Skills

Upon completion of studies, a bachelor will be able to fully master the following skills:

creation of projects intended to prevent technogenic and anthropogenic consequences;
search for sources of danger, high-risk areas;
preparation of project documentation;
use of security and protection controls;
choice optimal systems protection and techniques aimed at eliminating risks;
writing safety instructions;
carrying out the briefing;
control of the state of protective equipment;
environmental assessment;
impact study anthropogenic factors and natural phenomena.

Employment prospects by profession

Students after completing the course can easily find a job. Such specialists are in demand in state structures and private organizations. They can work in laboratories, inspections, structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, which are engaged in attestation of workplaces, labor protection, elimination of catastrophes and natural disasters. There is also the option of employment in a design organization, a research institution, a technological enterprise.

Who are these specialists:

Bachelors can count on a decent level of remuneration. The starting salary is 30-40 thousand in domestic currency. The specificity of this specialty is such that its demand only increases from year to year along with the advent of new technologies.

Benefits of a Master's Degree

The master's program opens up completely different perspectives. It involves immersion in the legislative and regulatory framework, extensive practical experience.

After completing the training, specialists will be able to work in the state labor inspectorate, in Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor). They will find themselves in enterprises of different production areas: metallurgical, processing, oil, etc.

Manufacturing requires a wide variety of professionals. Thanks to the performance of each of its work, competent activity is ensured. Employees for the safety of technological processes and production work there. This is one of the areas of training for bachelors of technical universities in Russia and other countries. More details about the specialty are described in the article.

When did the profession appear?

The specialty "Safety of technological processes and industries" became a separate area only in 1994. Order of the Ministry of Health social development Russia made changes to the Qualification Handbook. Employees applying for jobs as occupational safety engineers must have completed at least a bachelor's degree.

At first, the specialty was rare. Over time, she became more popular. Many technical universities countries began to train professionals. Now there are many profiles in this direction.

Specializations

When the specialty was introduced, there were only 2 profiles: "Safety of technological processes and industries" and "Technospheric safety". Engineers who have an education could work in the field of technosphere protection.

To date, the profession "Safety of technological processes and production" is assigned during training in the specialty "Technospheric safety". Each university has several areas of study. Students are trained in:

labor safety;
fire safety of technological processes, industries;
environmental protection;
technosphere protection in case of emergency;
safety of technological processes;
security in the technosphere.

During 2-3 years of study, the program is almost the same, and special subjects are taught only in 3-4 years of study.

Syllabus

Training in the safety of technological processes and industries allows you to prepare engineers with higher education. IN curriculum includes the study of the necessary general technical, special, humanitarian subjects, so that students will be ready for quality work.

Of the humanities, there is history, philosophy, foreign languages, psychology, pedagogy, economics. General technical subjects include physics, chemistry, engineering graphics, higher mathematics, computer science and ecology. For students in technosphere safety, safety of technological processes and production, human physiology is introduced into the program.

In the middle of training, specialized disciplines related to work appear. Students are provided with knowledge on life safety, combustion theory, fluid dynamics, man-made risk, electronics and electrical engineering.

Science and practice

When studying life safety, safety of technological processes and production, students are invited to participate in conferences, olympiads. In large educational institutions there are scientific centers that allow visually solving various problems. Scientific activity learners is not considered mandatory, but it is encouraged.

The practice of safety in the production of technological processes and equipment is an important step in obtaining a profession. Usually, non-production, production, design and technological, pre-diploma events are held.

Practice is usually at least 1-2 weeks, it all depends on its type. It is a mandatory step. Some institutions offer more practice in scientific centers. Usually this work is paid.

Training

IN syllabus for each profile includes requirements for the implementation of the practice. There are non-production and production activities in the specialty "Safety of technological processes and industries." Occupational safety is also included in the training. The theory goes through school year followed by the practical phase.

In non-production practice, classes are held at the profile department. This is initial stage, which students get after 1 course. production event usually lasts 4 weeks and is carried out at the enterprise. During the design and technological and pre-diploma practice, acquaintance with the work processes is carried out. Students are taught to work.

Skills

After training, graduates are able to:

determine the dangers of human habitation;
establish risk areas;
navigate the methods and security systems;
choose means of protection;
use quality control tools;
conduct safety briefings;
navigate the documentation;
promote the goals and objectives of security;
create security documentation;
apply methods of normative levels of negative impacts;
perform a hazard assessment.

Experts are able to assess the safety of equipment. They carry out certification of workplaces. A necessary skill is solving issues of organizing management and labor protection services, as well as protecting the rights of employees and resolving disputes.

Admission

It is important to pass the exam in mathematics, physics, Russian language. The profile discipline is physics. Thanks to victories in the Olympiads, there is an advantage during admission. Graduates of previous years can take entrance exams in the same subjects.

If everything is passed successfully and all documents are submitted, students are enrolled. They need to decide on a training profile. After receiving a bachelor's degree, you can enroll in a master's program to receive the highest degree education.

Work

Engineers with this education are considered to be in demand. If the specialty “Safety of technological processes and productions” has been assigned, who should work? There is a job opportunity in industrial enterprise, government agencies on labor protection, as well as to supervisory authorities.

On average, a city organization needs 30-40 employees per year, which confirms the demand for the specialty. Enterprises pay a lot of attention to industrial safety. According to this profile, employees perform mainly analytical work.

Professions

After graduation, you can work in the following professions:

labor protection specialist;
environmental engineer;
supervisory officer;
specialist of expert institutions.

All professions are not physical labor. It is important for specialists to know the laws in the field of labor protection, to comply with job descriptions and regulations.

Duties

There is a list of duties that an employee of this specialty must perform. They are enshrined in instructions, which are different for each organization. The list of responsibilities includes:

analysis of man-made situations, the method of their prevention;
study external factors and natural phenomena;
implementation of research activities;
search for risky objects;
preparation of projects;
creation of rescue methods in case of emergency;
security staff training;
advice and preparation of safety instructions;
performing a security review.

Employees of this specialty analyze and create new methods that reduce the number of negative incidents. Workplace safety is the foundation quality work enterprises.

The rights

Employees have not only duties, but also rights. The manager must formalize the specialist. For this, a labor contract, which consists of certain period or valid indefinitely. Employees are entitled to receive social insurance.

The management of the organization is obliged to organize decent working conditions and labor guarantees that operate under the law. An employee can do his job, learn about working conditions, labor protection. Having a safe workplace is important. The right to wages is guaranteed by law, and wages must be received in full and on time.

The employee has rest in the form of holidays, weekends, holidays and breaks. He has a fixed working day, after which he does not have to do his job. Employees have the right to training and advanced training.

An important right is the protection of labor guarantees. Employees can organize different blocks to protect their interests. They participate in the management of the organization, regulate labor disputes. Workers are entitled to receive compensation.

What qualities are needed?

To do an excellent job, a specialist must possess the following qualities:

technical ability;
data processing;
analysis of many facts;
developed thinking;
endurance;
good coordination;
stability;
quick response to all situations;
making decisions;
Attention;
clear action;
developed memory;
analytical data.

Salary

When hiring, everyone is interested in how much these employees receive. Everyone has different incomes, it all depends on the region, organization, position. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, on average, they earn 50-90 thousand rubles. IN northern cities country incomes are usually 50-70 thousand rubles.

Thus, the specialty is one of the most demanded in the labor market. Many organizations require these employees. Moreover, it is important that they correspond to the position.

Training of specialists in labor protection in the direction of "Technospheric safety" - required condition for the right to hold the position of a specialist or head of the labor protection department.

If a labor protection specialist does not have a higher education in this direction, is he required to undergo professional retraining in labor protection(Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated May 17, 2012 No. 559n).

Occupational safety specialists of hazardous industries, heads of labor protection and industrial safety departments, industrial safety engineers need to undergo professional retraining at the course "Safety of technological processes and production".

For violation of requirements in the field of labor protection, including for the lack of a Diploma of professional retraining on labor protection from a labor protection specialist or the head of the labor protection department, administrative responsibility is provided, including suspension of the activities of the organization for up to 90 days.

Labor protection specialists of non-hazardous industries are required to undergo professional retraining of a labor protection specialist.

Training program for specialists in labor protection and industrial safety compiled by experienced experts, fully complies with the requirements of the "Technosphere Safety" section of the Unified Qualification Handbook (CEN), current legislation in the field of labor and industrial safety, and contains:

lecture materials;
normative and normative-technical documents;
recommendations of experts for practical application.

During and after the training, students have the opportunity to ask experts questions on lecture materials and situations from their practice.

License:

License to exercise educational activities No. 1314 of 03/02/2015, Notification of entry into the register of accredited organizations providing services in the field of labor protection, No. 3886 of 05/22/2015.

Order of study

Labor protection training is carried out remotely. Lectures in PDF format sent weekly by email. At the end of the course, a mandatory final test is conducted. Based on the results of certification, a Diploma of professional retraining in the safety of technological processes and industries is issued. Without successfully passing the final test, obtaining a document on advanced training is impossible.

How to enroll in a course

Click on the "Register" button and fill out the form, or download and fill out the application form for training.

If you send us a completed application form with a signature responsible person and the seal of the organization, we consider this as letter of guarantee. By sending such an application, you can take the training even before paying for the course.

NOTE!

As required federal law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 "On Education in the Russian Federation" for enrollment in advanced training courses or professional retraining courses NECESSARILY the presence of secondary vocational or higher education, confirmed by the appropriate diploma.

At the same time, in order to occupy the position of a labor protection specialist in hazardous production, an industrial safety engineer or the head of the labor protection and industrial safety department, it is necessary to have a diploma of higher education in the direction of "Technosphere Safety", or a diploma of higher education in another direction and a Diploma of Professional Retraining in the course "Safety of Technological Processes and Production".

Discounts

When ordering training in labor protection for 3-5 employees - 10% discount, for 6 employees and more - 15%. If you need to train 20 or more people, write to [email protected], and we will agree on the cost of the order according to your budget and training schedule.

PROGRAM

Section 1. Industrial safety of hazardous production facilities
1.1. General provisions
1.2. Basics of industrial safety

Section 2 Security production processes and equipment
2.1. Ensuring the safety of machines and equipment during development (design)
2.2. Ensuring the safety of machinery and equipment during manufacture, storage, transportation, operation and disposal
2.3. Confirmation of Compliance
2.4. The procedure for certification of machines or equipment
2.5. Marking with a single mark of product circulation on the state market
2.6. Basic requirements for the safety of production processes,
2.7. machinery or equipment
2.8. Additional safety requirements for certain categories of machinery and equipment

Section 3. Special issues of ensuring security requirements in the organization
3.1. Technical support safe operation of buildings, structures, production equipment and technological processes
3.2. Ensuring safety in the use of tools, raw materials and materials
3.3. Collective remedies
3.4. Ensuring electrical safety
3.5. Ensuring industrial safety of hazardous production facilities
3.6. Fire safety
3.7. Organization of work with increased danger
3.8. Ensuring the safety of workers in emergency situations

Section 4. Thermal power plants
4.1. General provisions
4.2. Organization of operation of thermal power plants
4.3. Territory, industrial buildings and structures for the placement of thermal power plants
4.4. Fuel economy. Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
4.5. Heat generating power plants
4.6. Heating network
4.7. Condensate collection and return systems
4.8. storage tanks
4.9. Heat-consuming power plants
4.10. Technological power plants
4.11. Preparing for the heating period
4.12. Water treatment and water-chemical regime of thermal power plants and networks
4.13. Requirements for metal and other structural materials, control over their condition
4.14. Energy oils
4.15. Operational dispatch control
4.16. Investigation of technological violations

Section 5 Occupational Risk Factors
5.1. The concept of a risk factor
5.2. Occupational risk, its relationship with dangerous and harmful production factors
5.3. Occupational risk factors of a physical nature
5.4. Occupational risk factors chemical nature
5.5. Biological factors risk
5.6. Psychophysiological risk factors
5.7. Occupational risk assessment and management
5.8. Ensuring the safety of buildings, structures, equipment, technological processes and tools
5.9. Ensuring electrical safety
5.10. Ensuring the safety of workers in conditions of accidents and disasters
5.11. Classification of working conditions

Section 6. Emergencies specific to the Russian Federation
6.1. Classifications of emergencies
6.2. Man-made emergencies
6.3. Natural emergencies
6.4. Emergencies of a biological and social nature
6.5. Features of emergency situations of wartime

Section 7. Accidents at work. Principles of providing first aid to victims at work
7.1. Accidents at work
7.2. State supervision over compliance with the established procedure for investigating and recording industrial accidents
7.3. Principles of providing first aid to victims at work
7.4. Social protection workers

Section 8. Fundamentals of labor protection management in the organization.
8.1. The structure of labor protection management during the functioning of the OSMS
8.2. Fundamentals of OSH management in an organization
8.3. The structure of labor protection management during the functioning of the OSMS