Dream Interpretation Udilova 

Commander's decision to put on alert. Message “Types and characteristics of the degrees of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Factors on which the level of combat readiness of the unit depends. Types of the armed forces of the Russian Federation, their structure and purpose

Educational goal: To lay the foundations for moral and psychological stability, which makes it possible to successfully carry out the tasks of transferring parts of subunits to the highest levels of combat readiness. Learning objective: To develop knowledge of the order of action when introducing various degrees combat readiness

Literature 1. BU SV, part 2, pp. 20, 24 -25; 2. "Tactics" V. G. Reznichenko. M. : Military Publishing House, 1984. pp. 69 -70. 3. Military training, part I. Lobanov A.I.

Training questions The first question. Definitions of combat readiness, what is achieved combat second question. readiness of divisions and units. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. Third question. The procedure for the exit of personnel to the park, to the warehouse and to the collection point. Fourth question. Requirements of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on issues of combat readiness.

First question. Definitions of combat readiness, how the combat readiness of subunits and units is achieved. Combat readiness is the quantitative and qualitative state of units, which determines the degree of their readiness to successfully complete the combat mission for its intended purpose. Constant high combat readiness of units ground forces The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation lies in their ability to engage in combat in an organized manner at any time and on time and successfully complete the assigned tasks. High combat readiness of subunits is achieved by: - ​​Correct understanding by commanders, staffs, and indoctrination bodies of their tasks; - high morale and psychological state of the troops, their staffing, weapons, military equipment and other technical equipment; - clear organization and vigilant combat duty;

First question. Definitions of combat readiness, how the combat readiness of subunits and units is achieved. - maintenance of weapons and military equipment in good condition and ready for immediate use; - high proficiency of commanders, staffs and personnel, their readiness for action in any situation. (including in the conditions of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy); - the physical fitness of the personnel, their high morale, combat, psychological qualities and discipline; - firm and continuous command and control of troops; - constant reconnaissance and other types of support; - the availability of the necessary stocks of material resources and their timely replenishment.

First question. Definitions of combat readiness, how the combat readiness of subunits and units is achieved. The most important elements of the combat readiness of units are: - knowledge of the upcoming tasks and timely, even in Peaceful time, carrying out activities to prepare for their implementation; - clear combat duty; - high combat skills; - maintaining weapons and equipment in readiness for immediate use, maintaining stocks of materiel in the required amounts; - constant readiness for reflection surprise attack enemy, organized bringing units to the highest degree of combat readiness; - high moral and psychological state, discipline and vigilance of personnel.

First question. Definitions of combat readiness, how the combat readiness of subunits and units is achieved. The commander must consider all the components of combat readiness as a whole, and ensure that they are achieved as a result of hard daily work, intense study of this personnel in conditions as close as possible to a combat situation. The more intense and better the combat training of subunits and units is carried out, the more purposeful educational work on the formation of high morale - psychological qualities warriors, the higher their combat readiness.

Second question. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. The degree of combat readiness in peacetime should ensure the rapid transition of units and subunits from peacetime to martial law, and in war time- the ability to immediately fulfill the assigned combat missions. The following degrees of combat readiness of formations (units) are established in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: 1. Permanent. 2. Increased. 3. Military danger. 4. Full combat readiness. The purpose of combat readiness is to put troops on combat readiness in advance and prevent an advanced increase in the combat readiness of enemy troops and thereby reduce the risk of his sudden attack, creating certain conditions for advance

Second question. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. - - The main principles of bringing troops to combat readiness in advance are: compliance with the general operational plan of the first operations in the current situation; consistent, stage-by-stage bringing formations and units to combat readiness, initially the most necessary; variety and specific definition for each part of the places for mobilization and putting on combat readiness (point of permanent deployment, training center, concentration area, operational destination area, combat positions, etc.); a skillful combination of camouflage measures with the necessary misinformation of the enemy with the task of hiding the targets and the scale of bringing troops to combat readiness.

Second question. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. Combat readiness - "PERMANENT" When in combat readiness "PERMANENT", the troops are engaged in daily planned activities, are in readiness to perform combat missions by formations, military units constant readiness; limited combat missions - formations and units of a reduced composition; understaffing (mobilization) of control bodies, connections, military units and institutions. Combat readiness - "INCREASED" With the introduction of combat readiness "INCREASED" - troops, remaining at points of permanent deployment, exercises, training centers, carry out activities, as a result of which their readiness to perform combat missions, re-equipment (mobilization) is increased. With this degree of combat readiness, all activities are carried out without declaring a combat alert in the conditions of observing the regime of daily activities and within the timeframes envisaged by the plans. The implementation of activities in the units is carried out by the command "COLLECT".

Second question. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. Combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" When the combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER" is introduced, the troops carry out activities at points of permanent deployment, areas of combat duty, exercises, at positions and training centers with the subsequent exit of formations and military units to the areas of concentration, and on special instructions General Staff to operational areas, to combat positions. With this degree of combat readiness, the implementation of measures in subunits is carried out on the command "BATTLE ALARM". Combat readiness - "FULL" When combat readiness "FULL" is introduced, troops are mobilized, made ready to perform combat missions in accordance with their operational mission, and subsequently withdrawn to concentration areas. By decision of the commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces, the commander of the troops of the military district, they are withdrawn to the areas of operational assignment. With this degree of combat readiness, the implementation of measures in subdivisions when sequentially putting on combat readiness "FULL" or bypassing the previous levels of combat readiness, is carried out at the command "COMBATIAL ALARM".

Second question. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. Transfer to the highest levels of combat readiness can be carried out systematically and sequentially, as well as in leaps and bounds, bypassing the previous levels of BG. With the introduction of one or another higher degree of combat readiness, the troops carry out measures of the previous level of combat readiness stepwise. To bring the unit on alert, to enter the exercises, to eliminate natural disasters, as well as to solve tasks for their intended purpose, a signal is announced - "COLLECTION". For collection, a single permanent signal is established, which is announced by the unit commander or senior commander. The order of collection is determined by a special instruction. The collection in all cases is carried out without declaring a combat alert. Raising on combat alert is carried out in order to prepare units for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, all personnel with their assigned weapons, equipment and other materiel are brought to the area (point) of concentration. In all cases, on warning signals, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner.

Second question. Degrees of combat readiness and their content. The procedure for their introduction. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The main measures to bring the unit into combat readiness. (The procedure for their introduction.) Notification and collection of personnel; Obtaining weapons, ammunition, property; Selecting and sending commands to their destination; Preparation of vehicles and equipment for the exit to the gathering area); Exit of personnel and equipment to the assembly (concentration) area; Export of all types of materiel to the area of ​​concentration; Location in the area of ​​collection (concentration) of equipment, weapons and personnel of units; 8. Preparation of personnel for the implementation of upcoming tasks; 9. Presentation of reports (reports) on command; 10. Carrying out work on the additional equipment of the collection (concentration) area in engineering terms; 11. Organization of management and communication; 12. Organization of protection, defense and protection, radiation and chemical reconnaissance. All military personnel must be firmly aware of the planned activities in the part that concerns them, and clearly carry them out.

Third question. The procedure for the exit of personnel to the park, to the warehouse and to the collection point. Actions of personnel on warning signals. The order of actions of personnel in response to warning signals in a subunit, in a park, in warehouses, at collection points, in concentration areas is determined by combat crews developed in subunits, as well as a plan developed under the direct supervision of the unit commander and approved by the senior commander. In accordance with the combat crew, the subunit acts when raised on combat alert or when a muster is announced. From the unit, the personnel departs to notify officers and warrant officers living outside the barracks, to the park to withdraw equipment, to warehouses for loading property, to perform other tasks assigned to the unit. From the park, the vehicles go to warehouses for loading and with the personnel and property of the unit to the collection area. From the warehouses, vehicles with some types of property go to the collection area, and with the main material and technical means - to the concentration area.

Third question. The procedure for the exit of personnel to the park, to the warehouse and to the collection point. The actions of personnel in response to alert signals should be as follows: in the subunit - receiving an alert signal, alerting and collecting personnel, receiving weapons, ammunition, property, issuing and sending teams to their destination, loading weapons, ammunition and company property, handing over excess property to the warehouse units, departure of personnel to the collection point; in the park - opening of parks (storages) of cars and equipment, obtaining waybills and keys from ignition locks, preparation of vehicles and equipment to enter the area of ​​collection (concentration) of the part, (removal of vehicles from storage, filling them with coolant, bringing dry-charged batteries into working condition), departure of vehicles for loading to the warehouse, exit of vehicles and equipment to the collection point of the unit; in warehouses - opening storage facilities with material assets, preparing material assets for loading, loading and exporting all material assets to the area of ​​collection (concentration) of the part, transfer of property and material assets;

Third question. The procedure for the exit of personnel to the park, to the warehouse and to the collection point. at the collection point - checking the availability of personnel, vehicles, equipment, clarifying the task of the unit, checking the packing and fastening of materiel on transport, forming convoys to follow to the concentration area, organizing management and communications on the march, exit, (personnel, vehicles and equipment to the area of ​​concentration; in the area of ​​concentration - the location in the area of ​​​​concentration of personnel, vehicles and equipment of units, carrying out work on the additional equipment of the area in engineering terms and sheltering personnel and equipment, preparing for the implementation of upcoming tasks, organizing (control and communications, protection, defense and security, radiation, chemical and biological (bacteriological) reconnaissance, presentation of reports (reports) on command, conducting combat coordination exercises.

Fourth question. Requirements of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on issues of combat readiness. Guiding documents (Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation) on issues of combat readiness determine the procedure for carrying out measures to maintain high combat readiness and control over the state of combat and mobilization readiness of formations, units, subunits. The main sections of the guidance documents include the following provisions: organization of notification; organization of notification of formations, units and military commissariats; alerting citizens in reserve and equipment suppliers; combat support; moral and psychological support. Recruitment of formations and units by personnel: planning of recruitment of formations and units by assigned staff in military commissariats; planning of manning in formations and units; call for citizens to military service on mobilization and sending them to formations and units;

Fourth question. Requirements of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on issues of combat readiness. Acquisition of formations, units with equipment: - planning of acquisition of formations, units with equipment in military commissariats; planning the acquisition of equipment in formations and units; supply of equipment of organizations and citizens to formations and units; acceptance and distribution of equipment supplied by organizations and citizens in formations and units; acquisition of formations and parts with horses and convoys. Material and technical support of connections and parts: planning of material and technical support connections, parts; financial support of formations and units. Organization of management: - organization of management of the transfer of a unit, part from peacetime to wartime; organization of mobilization management in the region, district. Mobilization transportations: planning of mobilization transportations; driving cars on their own. Medical and veterinary and sanitary support of compounds and parts: organization of medical support; organization of veterinary and sanitary support.

Fourth question. Requirements of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on issues of combat readiness. Housing and operational support: features of the mobilization of ships and vessels navy contained in conservation, and funds water transport enterprises; activities of the garrison; combat coordination of formations and units; evacuation measures; planning the evacuation of military schools and other institutions; planning the evacuation of family members of personnel. Transfer of formations and units to conventional wartime names and providing them with seals, stamps, certificates of courier-postal communication and guidance documents: mobilization preparation; preparation and stockpiling of military-trained resources; mobilization office work; checking the mobilization readiness of formations, units and military commissariats;

Fourth question. Requirements of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on issues of combat readiness. In this lesson, we considered the basic requirements and provisions for the combat readiness of troops. The issues of maintaining high combat and mobilization readiness occupy the main place in the command and control activities of commanders, chiefs of all levels, both in peacetime and in wartime. The knowledge gained in this lesson will help you successfully solve challenging tasks to maintain high combat readiness in their units.

Assignment for independent work To study the material of the lesson according to the abstract. During independent work use the literature recommended for the lesson: - Combat Charter of the Ground Forces, Ch. -2. pp. 20, 24-25; - "Tactics" V. G. Reznichenko. M. : Military Publishing House, 1984. pp. 69 -70; - military training, Ch-1. Lobanov A.I.; - a training program for reserve officers at the military departments of the VUS according to VUS 180200; - qualification requirements to reserve officers according to VUS 180200.

combat readiness- a state that determines the degree of readiness of the troops to carry out the combat missions assigned to them. One of the main indicators of the level of combat and mobilization readiness is the ability to bring subunits, units and formations into readiness for combat operations within the established time frame. Moreover, combat readiness is assessed not only by the time the unit went out on alert, but also by the ability to arrive in full force in a timely manner in the indicated areas, maintaining high combat readiness regardless of their removal.

The Ministry of Defense has established 4 levels of combat readiness:

Combat readiness "Constant";

Combat readiness "Increased";

Combat readiness "Military danger";

Combat readiness "Full".

Constant combat readiness- this is the daily state of formations and units contained according to the states and peacetime tables and the availability of all types of military reserves capable of switching to high readiness, to a state of "military danger" or full combat readiness in a timely manner. Dedicated units and subunits are combat duty and perform combat missions according to combat training plans. Increased combat readiness- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and the state of "military danger", introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time for bringing formations and units into readiness to perform their assigned tasks. Combat readiness "Military danger"- this is a state in which formations, units, and subunits withdrawn to concentration areas in short time are made ready to perform tasks in accordance with their purpose. Formations, units and subunits are brought to combat readiness of "military danger" by combat alert. Formations, permanent readiness units and command and control units of communications, security and service units are understaffed according to wartime states and are made ready to perform combat missions, reduced staff, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the reserve org. core and prepare for mobilization. Combat readiness "Full" is a state highest readiness formations and units withdrawn to designated areas that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military position, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task. Bringing the troops into combat readiness "full" is carried out on combat alert.

Alert units no more than 3 minutes. Notification and collection of officers 30-40 minutes. Removal of equipment from short-term protection in summer - 15-20 minutes, in winter - 30-40 minutes. Output of equipment in summer - 1 hour, in winter - 1.5 hours. The speed of moving out from the points of permanent deployment is 30-40 km/h. Arrival of personnel and vehicles for additional staffing 18-24 hours. Arrival of the organizational core 6-8 hours. Arrival of the main team 18-20 hours. Deployment of reception points for l / s and equipment in 2-4 hours. Bringing ammunition into a fully equipped form in the MSBR-15 hours, in the TBR - 19 hours. Bringing the batteries into working condition 1 battery for infantry fighting vehicles - 1 hour, for a tank - 2 hours, all batteries - after 72 hours.

The purpose of the motorized rifle battalion. List the main divisions of the battalion, their weapons and military equipment.

Motorized rifle battalion is one of the main combined arms tactical units. Usually consists of motorized rifle (tank) companies, communications, support and medical center of the battalion. In addition, it may include a mortar battery, anti-aircraft, anti-tank, grenade launcher, machine gun, reconnaissance units. A motorized rifle (tank) company, in turn, usually consists of motorized rifle (tank) platoons. mortar battery designed to support combat motorized rifle companies first echelon. Units of anti-tank installations guided missiles and anti-tank grenade launchers of the battalion are designed to fight tanks and other armored vehicles of the enemy, cover flanks, joints and gaps. grenade launcher unit is an effective fire weapon of a motorized rifle battalion and is designed to destroy enemy manpower and fire weapons located outside shelters, in open trenches and behind terrain folds. Machine gun unit designed to destroy and suppress enemy manpower and firepower, destroy low-flying targets, landings in the air and on the ground, in order to successfully advance on the offensive and stubbornly hold their positions on the defensive. Communications division battalion is designed to establish and maintain stable communications. Medical Center designed to search for, remove the wounded from the battlefield, provide medical care.

Organizational and methodological instructions

Leader actions:

1. Announces a training question and the procedure for its development.

2. Presents the material of the educational question, using a presentation on this topic, while supervising the work of students in taking notes.

3. After the presentation of the educational question, answers the questions of students, conducts a control survey on the material of the educational question, evaluates the answers of students.

Learner actions:

1. Listen to the leader of the lesson and take notes.

2. If necessary, after the end of the presentation of the material of the educational issue, ask the leader questions.

3. Answer control questions on the material of the educational question.

The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief). It should provide for:

procedure for notifying personnel and units;

actions of the officer on duty at the military unit (operational officer on duty) and other persons daily outfit;

actions of duty forces and means;

the assembly area of ​​the military unit, assembly points of subunits and the procedure for the entry of personnel into them, the withdrawal (export) of weapons, military and other equipment, and other materiel;

areas of concentration of a military unit and the location of subunits in them, as well as the starting line (point), routes and the procedure for advancing a military unit;

measures for the comprehensive support of the military unit;

organization of management and communication;

the procedure for the removal (export) of the Battle Banner of a military unit;

the procedure for issuing weapons, ammunition and other materiel;

organization of a commandant's service when entering the areas of assembly and concentration;

officials who have the right to bring the unit to the highest degree of combat readiness;

other necessary activities.

In the degree of combat readiness MILITARY DANGER and FULL, subunits and units are brought on the signal “Combat alert”, and in the degree of INCREASED - on the signal “Gathering”.

For the purpose of high-quality implementation of measures and the amount of work of direct preparation for the performance of a combat mission, in accordance with the plan for bringing the unit to full combat readiness, the combat crew of personnel actions is practiced in the subunits.

The combat calculation indicates:

The procedure for notifying military personnel serving under a contract and living outside the location of the unit;

The procedure for obtaining weapons and ammunition, items of equipment and property;

The procedure for the removal (export) of property and material resources;

The order of protection and defense of the location of the unit;

Commands assigned from the unit and the order of their departure;

The actions of personnel in the areas of assembly and concentration of the unit.

Upon receiving the “Combat Alert” signal, the company officer on duty confirms the reception of the signal, makes sure of its reliability, notes the time of arrival at the unit, and then acts in accordance with the provisions of the “Instructions for the company officer on duty”.

Depending on the time of day when a signal is received, the company duty officer organizes the rise or collection of personnel to the company's location, using the means of telephone communication, sound alarms, and orderlies. As a rule, personnel who are on scheduled classes in educational buildings and near the location of the unit at facilities with no connection with them are notified. Upon the arrival of the personnel at the location (on the rise of the personnel), the company duty officer issues weapons and items of equipment stored in the weapons storage room, sends messengers for the military personnel serving under the contract, and for some reason absent from the location of the unit, gives a command to build teams allocated from the unit and departing to the park to remove equipment from storage and prepare it for entering the concentration area. An entry on the issuance of weapons is made in the Book of Issuance of Weapons and Ammunition in the designated place.

Prior to the arrival of officers or foremen of the company to the unit, the duty officer directs the actions of the personnel. With the forces of the detachment for the company, he organizes the protection of the location, checks the presence and strength of the teams allocated from the unit, and sends them to the places of work, monitors the arrival of messengers and their dispatch to the teams. With the arrival in the company of one of the officers or foreman of the company, the duty officer of the company reports to the arrival about the time of receipt of the signal, the list and content of the activities carried out in the unit on given time and act according to his instructions.

Upon receiving a command from the company duty officer to raise the unit on combat alert, the orderly acts in accordance with the “Instructions for the company orderly”, and also follows the instructions of the duty officer for alerting (raising) and collecting personnel, sending commands according to the combat crew, guarding the location, monitoring the arrival messengers.

When the company is raised on alert, the deputy platoon commanders organize, if necessary, blackout the location, receive weapons, items of equipment and property transported to the concentration area, withdraw personnel to the places indicated for formation, check the presence of weapons, equipment and other property, complete the teams allocated from units, report to the company duty officer and organize the departure of teams to the fleet of combat vehicles and to the places of work according to the combat crew.

Personnel with weapons, personal protective equipment, property, according to the established procedure, depart to the places of work according to the combat crew.


Similar information.


Events recent years prove the correctness of the ancient Greek proverb: "If you want peace, prepare for war." Working out the worst of the scenarios for the development of events, it is possible to check the combat readiness of the troops, as well as send a signal to a potential enemy or an unfriendly neighbor. A similar result was achieved by the Russian Federation after a series of military exercises.

The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that combat readiness in Russia is directed not at one of the worst scenarios, but at several: the Russian army, for the sake of peace in its country, is ready for war in any direction.

Definition

Combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which various army units and subunits are able to prepare in an organized manner and in a short time and engage in combat with the enemy. The task set by the military leadership is being carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons. Having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other materiel, troops in combat readiness (BG) are ready at any moment to repel an enemy attack and, following orders, use weapons of mass destruction.

Plan for bringing to BG

In order for the army to be put on alert, the headquarters is developing a plan. The commander of the military unit supervises this work, and the result is approved by the senior commander.

The BG plan includes:

  • the procedure and methods for notifying military personnel of the Armed Forces and officers for collection;
  • their location is indicated;
  • actions of a duty officer and in a military unit;
  • the actions of the commandant service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.

Start

Alert for each level begins with a signal received by the duty officer of the military unit. Further, using the “Cord” system, telephone or siren installed in each military unit, the duty units and the commander are notified to the duty unit. Having received a signal, the information is clarified, and then with the help of a voice command: “Company, rise! Alarm, alarm, alarm! ”- duty units notify all personnel of the start of the operation. After that, the command is given: “The collection is announced” - and the military personnel are sent to the units.

Those who live outside the military unit receive the collection command from messengers. It is the duty of the driver-mechanics to come to the park. There, the attendants give out the keys to the boxes with the cars. Drivers are required to prepare all the necessary equipment before the officers arrive.

The loading of army property is carried out by personnel in accordance with the combat crew. Having prepared everything under the supervision of seniors for shipment to the place of deployment necessary equipment, the personnel are waiting for the arrival of officers and ensigns who are responsible for transporting the property of the military unit. Those who are not logged in are sent to the collection point.

Degrees of combat readiness

Depending on the situation, the BG can be:

  • Constant.
  • Increased.
  • In a state of military danger.
  • Complete.

Each degree has its own events in which military personnel take part. Their clear understanding of their duties and their ability to perform tasks quickly testifies to the ability of subunits and groups of troops to act in an organized manner in situations critical for the country.

What is needed for a BG?

Combat readiness is affected by:

  • combat and field training of subunits, officers and staffs;
  • organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat regulations;
  • the staffing of army units and units with the necessary weapons and equipment.

The ideological education of personnel and their awareness of their duties has great importance to achieve the necessary

Standard BG

Permanent combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces, in which subunits and units are concentrated in a permanent location and are engaged in daily activities: a strict daily routine is followed, high discipline is maintained. Part is engaged in scheduled maintenance of equipment and training. Conducted classes are coordinated with the schedule. The troops are ready at any moment to move to the highest degree of BG. For this, dedicated units and subunits are on round-the-clock duty. All activities are going according to plan. Special warehouses are provided for the storage of material and technical means (ammunition, fuel and lubricants). Machines have been prepared, which at any moment, if necessary, can carry out their export to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdeployment of a unit or unit. The combat readiness of this degree (standard) provides for the creation of special reception points for the loading and removal of military personnel and officers to places of mobilization.

Increased BG

Increased combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which units and subunits are ready to act in a short period of time to repel a military danger and carry out combat missions.

With increased combat readiness, the following measures are provided:

  • cancellation of vacations and layoffs;
  • reinforcement of the outfit;
  • implementation of round-the-clock duty;
  • return to the location of part of the units;
  • checking all available weapons and equipment;
  • acquisition of ammunition for combat training equipment;
  • checking alarms and others;
  • preparation of archives for delivery;
  • officers and warrant officers are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
  • officers are transferred to the barracks position.

After checking the BG of a given degree, the readiness of the unit for probable changes in the regime is determined, the number required for this level is checked inventories, weapons and transport for the export of military personnel and officers to the places of mobilization. Increased combat readiness is used mainly for training purposes, since functioning in this mode is expensive for the country.

Third degree of readiness

In the mode of military danger, combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces in which all equipment is withdrawn to a reserve area, and army units and subunits raised on alert in a short time come out to perform tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness ( official name which - “military danger”) are the former. BG begins with the announcement of the alarm.

This degree of combat readiness is characterized by:

  • All types of troops are withdrawn to the point of concentration. Each unit or formation is located in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and is not equipped with engineering communications.
  • According to the laws of wartime, there is an additional staffing of personnel with cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical packages and individual first-aid kits. All the necessary units of any military branches receive at the points of concentration. In the army Russian Federation tank forces after arriving at the place designated by the command, they are refueled and equipped with ammunition. Other types of units also receive everything they need.
  • The dismissal of persons whose term of service has expired is cancelled.
  • The work on the reception of new conscripts is stopped.

Compared with the two previous levels of combat readiness, this degree is characterized by large financial costs.

Full combat readiness

In the fourth degree of BG, army units and formations of the Armed Forces are in a state of the highest combat readiness. This regime provides for measures aimed at the transition from a peaceful situation to a military one. To fulfill the task set by the military leadership, a complete mobilization of personnel and officers is being carried out.

With full combat readiness, the following are provided:

  • Round-the-clock duty.
  • Implementation of combat coordination. This event consists in the fact that all units and formations in which personnel reductions were made are staffed again.
  • Using an encrypted coded or other classified communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands may also be given in writing and delivered by courier. If orders are given orally, they must be followed by written confirmation.

Combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out sequentially or bypassing intermediate degrees. Full readiness can be declared in the event of a direct invasion. After the troops are put on combat readiness of the highest degree, a report is made by the commanders of units and formations to higher authorities.

When else is the fourth level of readiness carried out?

Full combat readiness in the absence of a direct invasion is carried out in order to check one or another district. Also, this degree of BG announced may indicate the beginning of hostilities. Checking full combat readiness is carried out in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that the state spends a lot of money to finance this level. A nationwide declaration of full combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of global verification all departments. In each country, according to the security rules, only a few units can be constantly in the fourth level of the BG: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio engineering. This is due to the fact that in the current conditions a strike can be delivered at any moment. These troops are constantly focused on the right positions. Like ordinary army units, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, they are the first to act. Especially in order to respond to aggression in time, the budget of many countries provides funding for individual army units. The rest in this mode, the state is not able to support.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of checking the readiness of the Armed Forces to repel an attack is possible if secrecy is observed. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under close scrutiny Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation, always end with the appearance of Russian special forces.

The collapse of the Warsaw Pact and the advancement of NATO forces to the east are considered by Russia as a potential threat, which means they are the reason for the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.

The essence of combat readiness of subunits lies in their combat capability, which is determined by the totality of combat capabilities to perform tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Combat efficiency depends on the combat skills of the units, the state of combat readiness of weapons and equipment, and the availability of materiel.

Combat training is understood as a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities of personnel, their moral and psychological and the physical state, training and coordination of units to perform tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Combat proficiency is achieved by the entire system of combat training. Its most important component is the field training of servicemen and subunits, which is determined by their ability to act in concert using all modern means fight against a strong opponent and make the most of the possibilities of weapons and equipment. Field training officers also includes the ability to quickly organize fighting and firmly manage the units during the battle.

The combat readiness of military equipment is determined by the degree of its preparedness for use in combat missions. The main indicators of the combat readiness of military equipment are its technical condition, reliability and value of the technical resource, availability of a trained crew (crew), combat kit, means of transportation and support, completeness with spare parts and operational documentation, time to prepare for combat use in any situation. AT modern conditions Reducing the time it takes to put military equipment on full combat readiness is of particular importance.

The daily state of subunits and units should make it possible to bring them into readiness for the performance of a combat mission on time. To this end, they are staffed with personnel, weapons, military equipment according to peacetime states and are provided with all types of military reserves.

The ability of each subunit, regardless of composition and position, to bring itself into full readiness to perform combat missions, occupies the most important place in the combat readiness system. This ability is ensured by the careful development of the combat calculation of the actions of the subunit personnel, constant clarification of the time, place and volume of measures taken in order to take into account all changes in combat strength and staffing of units with personnel and military equipment, determining the procedure for each serviceman of the unit with the announcement of various degrees of combat readiness. The time required for the implementation of measures and the amount of work carried out during the introduction of various degrees of combat readiness is determined by the orders of the commanders of the military districts.

There are two ways of bringing subunits to combat readiness: raising on combat alert and raising on drill alert.

Raising on combat alert is carried out in cases of a threat of an enemy attack in order to bring the subunits to full combat readiness for the immediate performance of a combat mission.

Alert training is carried out in order to prepare units for combat alert actions, when units go out for exercises, to eliminate the consequences of natural disasters, to extinguish fires and solve other tasks. At the same time, the units act as if on alert, but with established restrictions.

Alert training is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Signal transmission is organized by a warning system. To notify units at the location of the unit, daily duty and guard, a system of selector and electrosound alarms is created, and to alert and collect military personnel serving under the contract, in addition to telephone communications and messengers, an audible alarm can be created. Notification of subunits that are outside the location of the unit is provided by technical means communications and mobile devices. To notify military personnel on vacation and business trips, appropriate documents must be prepared at the unit headquarters. The commanders of units and subunits bear full responsibility for organizing the warning. They must organize the selection and practical training of persons responsible for transmitting signals to subunits and alerting personnel.

After receiving a signal to rise on a combat alert, the unit on duty personally and through his assistant notifies the units and reports to the commander and chief of staff. At the same time, measures are being taken to notify military personnel serving under the contract. After making sure that the signal was received by all units, the duty officer monitors the ongoing activities and, in the prescribed manner, reports on the progress of raising the unit on combat alert. At the same time, special attention is paid to the timeliness of the departure of personnel to the park to remove equipment from storage and loading teams to warehouses, the exit of signal units to deploy a communication center at control points in the area of ​​concentration, and commandant service units to serve on the routes of advance. In addition, the duty officer is obliged to give instructions on the admission of personnel to protected objects, strengthen the security of the headquarters, the park and ensure the timely changing of the guards.

With the arrival of the unit commander or chief of staff (if the combat alarm signal was received in their absence), the duty officer reports on the progress in the implementation of the measures provided for by the plan, and subsequently acts on their instructions.

Upon arrival, officers of the unit's management on alert receive personal weapons and ammunition from the unit's duty officer, and topographic maps in the secret part of the headquarters; unit officers receive personal weapons and ammunition from the duty officer of the unit where they are stored. Topographic maps unit officers receive at a place set by the unit commander.

The exit of the unit to the area of ​​concentration (if necessary) is carried out according to the established signal and, depending on the availability of routes, can be carried out by battalion or company columns, with the allocation of direct protection from them. The columns pass the starting point (line) at the time precisely set by the unit commander.

For an organized exit of units to the area of ​​concentration on the territory of military camps, near parks and warehouses, collection points are appointed. At these points, the personnel of the units are collected, their equipment is completed and landing is carried out on military equipment(vehicles) to advance to the area of ​​concentration. Cars loaded with materiel in warehouses follow their own units to the collection points of their units. Collection points should be known to all soldiers, sergeants and officers.

Upon completion of the exit of personnel to the points of collection, the commanders of battalions (divisions) and individual companies (batteries) clarify (set) the task of subordinate units for further actions. At the point of permanent deployment, only personnel allocated for the protection and delivery of barracks and property not taken on a hike.

When entering the area of ​​concentration, the units of the unit are controlled from command post short signals and through the posts of the commandant's service, and in the area of ​​​​concentration - mainly through personal communication or using only wired and mobile communications.

Upon arrival in the area of ​​concentration, the layouts of the units are specified and they are understaffed to wartime states.

Subunits in the concentration area are deployed dispersed, covertly and taking into account the provision of a quick and organized exit of columns from this area with the receipt of a combat mission or when moving to a new area.

The size of the area for the location of the battalion on the spot is about 10 square kilometers. The companies in these areas are located along the advance route, using the protective and camouflaging properties of the terrain. Distance to open area between combat vehicles there should be 100 - m, and between platoons - 300 - m.

Guard detachments or outposts can be set up from battalions to protect the area of ​​concentration in threatened directions, and guard posts and patrols can be organized to ensure direct protection from subunits.

At the same time organized air defense and shelters for personnel and equipment are being equipped, as well as camouflage measures are being taken.

The engineering equipment of the area begins immediately with its occupation. First of all, open and closed slots, trenches, trenches, communication passages, dugouts and shelters for personnel, trenches and shelters for weapons and equipment are being equipped, structures are being erected for command and medical posts, on hazardous areas barriers are being erected, escape routes are being prepared, and water supply points are being equipped.

Subsequently, command and medical posts are being equipped, communication routes are being improved, shelters are being arranged for each unit, basic and false objects are being equipped, barriers are being additionally arranged, ways of exit and maneuver from the concentration area are being prepared.

In parallel with the production of fortification work, the preparation of units for the performance of a combat mission is also being completed: ammunition and additional means of protection and medical care are issued to the personnel, weapons and ammunition are being prepared for combat use, as well as equipment with cartridges of tapes and magazines, inspection and technical maintenance are being carried out. military and other equipment.

Additional preparation of vehicles for combat use is carried out by the crews with the involvement of the department Maintenance. The main content of work on preparing weapons for combat use includes:reactivation of weapons and checking the operation of recoil devices of tank guns of combat vehicles (guns-launchers of infantry fighting vehicles);verification of the functioning of the weapon systems of combat vehicles in automatic firing mode;checking the alignment of the zero aiming lines on the control and alignment target (remote point);bringing the shots to their final equipped form, equipping the machine-gun belts and laying the ammunition load in the vehicles (if the vehicles were kept in storage without ammunition);checking the ESD system, the condition of the OPVT parts, the serviceability of the bilge pump, filling the PPO cylinders;checking for leaks from the fuel supply and lubrication systems and refueling the machine with fuel, oil and coolant;re-equipment of the machine with the required property and elimination of detected malfunctions;

In parallel with the preparation of weapons for combat vehicles, personnel carry out readiness checks small arms to shooting. At the same time, the optical sights of small arms and grenade launchers, as a rule, are aligned on control and alignment targets or on a remote point.

In order to quickly and efficiently prepare weapons for combat use, it is expedient to provide for a number of organizational and technical measures. Back to main events preparatory period include such as the development of documents that optimize the performance of work on the preparation of armament units for combat use, and preparation of personnel for their implementation, and in the course of work - quality control of bringing weapons to combat use by officials of the subunit and unit.

Unit commanders report on the implementation of measures on command. The report indicates the staffing of the unit, the availability of military equipment and its condition, the amount of allocated stocks of military-technical property, the level of morale and psychological state of the personnel.

Subsequently, with the receipt of a signal to put FULL on combat readiness, the subunits carry out direct preparation for the performance of combat missions.