Mos university of militia up to 27 years. Police school: what to do. Higher and secondary schools of militia. Secondary special schools of militia. Police schools for girls

Many boys in childhood to the question "Who do you want to become?" Answer: "Police". This is perhaps the most common answer, as is "astronaut". For some, this has remained just a childhood dream - and nothing more. But there are also those who have chosen their own since childhood. life path and really dream of working in law enforcement, fighting illegality and crime and helping people. After all, this profession is one of the most important for the state. Police officers guard public order property, life and health of our citizens. Without the police, chaos and anarchy would reign in society. Do you want to become a police officer?

Where do you study to be a police officer?

So, in order to get the coveted form, it’s not enough just to unlearn at a comprehensive school. This will require special skills (not only physical ones) and specialized education.

In our country, future law enforcement officers are trained by a special police school. This is an educational institution that produces qualified workers in this field. It is in the schools of the police that the practical skills necessary for the successful performance of official tasks, which are sometimes not only difficult, but also life-threatening, are given. Such establishments are designed mainly for the male population of the country. Girls are rare here - no more than 10%.

Choosing a school

So, what is the police school like? In Russia, there are several stages of obtaining a "police" education.

The first stage is the secondary school of the militia or the cadet corps. Also here are some colleges that offer the specialty "Law and Social Security Organization" (lawyer).

educational institutions of this type- these are Astrakhan, Novosibirsk, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yelabuga, Bryansk and other secondary special schools of the police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. As well as the Moscow and Simbirsk Cadet Corps of Justice. Secondary police schools offer daytime, evening and duration of study in such an institution depends on the form of education and on the education already available, but does not exceed three years.

The maximum rank that can be awarded upon graduation from a secondary specialized institution is junior lieutenant.

If you want something better and more significant, then you have to get a higher education. Which means you need high school militia. Such institutions include: Moscow, Krasnodar and St. Petersburg Universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd and Omsk academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as the Academy economic security, located in Moscow, the Siberian Legal, Barnaul, Voronezh, Rostov, Saratov and other institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Here, as well as in secondary schools, the possibility of daytime, evening and correspondence forms of education is provided. The study lasts up to 5 years.

The higher police school makes it possible in the future, after its completion, to apply not only for higher ranks, but also for prestigious job in the prosecutor's office, justice, etc.

Well, the highest level is the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is she who trains the leaders of the police themselves different levels and provides staff training.

Who can become a police officer

So, any citizen can become a candidate for admission to the police school Russian Federation. The main requirements for applicants are good physical training and good health.

To be admitted, you must pass the exams well. The police school also requires fairly high marks in the certificate of basic or secondary education.

There are age restrictions for candidates. So, the maximum age of the applicant should not exceed 25 years.

How to get into police school

So, you are serious about doing it. What to do?

At the end of the nine classes of a regular school, a secondary police school awaits you. Usually young people enter there who have permanent registration in the area in which such an institution is located. Getting into school takes some time, requires certain actions and efforts and consists of several stages. Now more about each of them.

Stage 1: application

The first step for you is to apply for admission to your chosen school. It is written in the name of the director of the educational institution. An important point is that the police school is not entitled to accept the document if it does not contain the signatures of the parents of the student candidate. Parents or guardians are required to give their permission for their child to enter such an educational institution. Nothing without this.

The deadline for submitting an application is limited - it can be sent to the school before

Stage 2: checking the "past"

After the police school has accepted your application, it is sent to a special personnel service. There, personal files of each of the applicants are created in accordance with the requirements, and all information relating to the applicant who submitted the application is checked and studied.

On the this stage nothing is needed from you, except for the ideal "past". Personnel service carefully checks not only the presence and absence of a criminal record and bringing to criminal or administrative responsibility of the student candidate himself, but also his next of kin. So here, how lucky.

At the end of the check, a decision is made: either give a recommendation for enrollment in a police school, or refuse.

Stage 3: medical examination

While the “past” is being checked, the applicant himself is not sitting idle. In order to enter the police school, you must pass medical examination. As a rule, this is done at the place of residence of the applicant.

For admission to the medical commission, you must provide:

• the results of some tests: for example, blood for syphilis or AIDS, fluorography, ECG of the heart and others;
• an extract from the medical record for the previous five years;
• information about previous vaccinations.

Based on the data provided, the medical commission makes one of the following decisions: whether the candidate is fit or not fit to serve in the police.

Stage 4: IQ

First, it is necessary to pass a special test, which determines whether the candidate takes any drugs, suffers from alcohol or other toxic addiction. If the test is passed successfully, the applicant proceeds to the entrance test. At this stage, it is checked at what level is his intellectual development. Here, the police school itself chooses what the test will be. It can be an exam, an interview or a psychological IQ).

Stage 5: Exams

By passing psychological testing Candidates for students are allowed to test the knowledge acquired in a general education school. Examinations for admission to the police school are taken in oral and written form. Applicants take the Russian language and the history of Russia.

Testing knowledge of the Russian language takes place in the form of a short essay, presentation or dictation. The exam in the history of Russia is taken orally.

Stage 6: fitness check

After the intellectual test, the last and most important stage awaits you. If you successfully pass the physical test, then you are guaranteed admission to the police school.

So, the physical preparation of applicants is checked for certain sports. In addition, the standards for boys and girls are different. For both girls and boys, long (1-2 km) and short (100 m) distances are provided. And also for guys - pulling up on a high bar, for girls - performing certain complex strength exercises.

The result after passing the test can be expressed by the wording: "excellent", "good", "satisfactory" or "unsatisfactory".

To pass the sprint, guys must run with the following result (in seconds):

• 13.6 - "excellent";
• 14.2 - "good";
• 14.6 - "satisfactory".

Girls can run slower and pass with the following result:

• 16.5 - "excellent";
• 17.1 - "good";
• 17.5 - "satisfactory".

To pass a long distance run (2 km), the guys must have the following result (in minutes and seconds):

• 7.50 - "excellent";
• 8.10 - "good";
• 9.00 - "satisfactory".

The long distance for girls is shorter than for boys and is 1 kilometer. They should come running with the following result (in minutes and seconds):

• 4.25 - "excellent";
• 4.45 - "good";
• 5.00 - "satisfactory".

Pull-ups for young men are evaluated depending on the number of times:

• 12 - "excellent";
• 10 - "good";
• 6 - "satisfactory".

Strength exercises for girls (for example, exercises for the abdominal muscles) are also evaluated depending on the number of times:

• 30 - "excellent";
• 26 - "good";
• 24 - "satisfactory".

If the applicant does not score the required number of points or seconds for at least one of the exercises, he receives the overall result - “unsatisfactory”.

A negative result is equivalent to failing the exam, which automatically nullifies all the applicant's chances of admission.

Enrollment in the police school occurs after the admission committee of the educational institution considers the results of checks at all stages: applications for admission, conclusions of the medical commission, the result of checking for the presence and absence of a criminal record and criminal or administrative liability, the level of intelligence, as well as grades for entrance exams and physical training.

Based on everything passed by the applicant, the commission makes a decision whether this applicant is suitable for studying at the police school or not. But it must be remembered that there are many who wish, and only the most worthy and purposeful are accepted as students.

Cops in skirts

And what about the fair sex? After all, not only boys can be policemen, but girls too. Of course, after all, this profession has long been considered masculine and requires great physical fitness. And in some educational institutions, such as cadet corps, generally only boys are accepted as students.

But the girls are gradually achieving equality here as well. Today, 20% of police officers are women! And it is no longer uncommon to meet a "cop in a skirt" on the street.

There is no such special educational institution as a police school for girls in our country. Training takes place with the guys. All go through a rigorous selection process. Of course, it is much more difficult for girls to enter such educational institutions, since initially fewer “student places” are created for them. However, upon admission, the standards for them are less than for guys.

Perhaps the most famous girl in Russian police is Oksana Fedorova - major, as well as the winner of world beauty contests, successful model, TV presenter, etc.

And yet it is not a woman's profession. Many of the girls who have already become police officers are faced with a very pressing problem: family or work. And this is wrong. After all, a woman should have time for children and family hearth, well, a man should defend the Motherland.

MosU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is one of the largest state educational institutions. Here students receive professional higher education for work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - they are provided with comprehensive academic training. The educational institution was established in 2002 by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Three educational institutions participated in the process of creating the university - the Moscow Academy, the Law Institute and the Moscow University, which merged into one educational institution.

Thanks to the professionals in the teaching staff, the university qualitatively trains personnel for the criminal investigation departments, the protection of public order and the fight against corruption, the commissioners for juvenile affairs, competent investigators and criminologists.

About the university

• Type of educational institution: State
• Founded in 2002
• License to exercise educational activities: No. 01112 from 10/22/2014, valid indefinitely.
• Certificate of state accreditation: No. 01137 is valid from 12/05/2014 to 06/17/2020.
• Form of study: Full-time, Correspondence
• Type of training: Paid, Free

Many university graduates work in the field international cooperation law enforcement organizations and specialize in the full provision of operational official activity internal affairs bodies.

To date educational process within the walls of the university provide 4 educational complex and more than 35 departments. Students study more than 500 disciplines. Specialists study full-time and part-time at 13 faculties. The educational institution is constantly developing and the educational process is moving along the path of modernization. All types of classes are held, for which lecture halls, computer classes, shooting ranges, special laboratories, games and training centers were arranged. Also, students have at their disposal two training grounds - forensic and tactics for ensuring the security of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. A specialized laboratory of forensic examination allows students to achieve great success in their studies.

Almost all teachers from MosU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia worked in law enforcement and internal affairs bodies. This allows them to be not only professionals in their field, but also to play the role of a mentor. One of mandatory conditions work at the university is the constant professional development of teachers. The teacher control system, various tests and the work of scientific and methodological departments successfully cope with this.

The quality of education that students receive at the university corresponds to all state standards. For ten years of work educational institution Moscow and its branches in other cities have released more than 35 thousand trained personnel. Diplomas with honors were received by 2.7 thousand graduates.

Faculties and institutes

• Faculty of International Law;
• Faculty of training operational police officers;
• Faculty of Psychology Training;
• Faculty of training investigators;
• Faculty of training police officers for the protection of public order;
• Faculty of training specialists in the field of information security;
• Faculty of Economic Security;
• Forensic Faculty.

Levels and directions of training

Specialty:

• 40.05.01 Legal support national security;
• 40.05.02 Law enforcement;
• 44.05.01 Pedagogy and psychology deviant behavior;
• 37.05.02 Psychology of official activity;
• 10.05.05 Security information technologies in law enforcement;
• 38.05.01 Economic security;
• 05/40/03 Forensic examination.

Courses

Preparatory courses for applicants.

Hostel provided at the address: Koptevskaya street, house 63, building 1

There is a military department

The profession of a policeman can be obtained not only in the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also in secondary specialized educational institutions, which used to be called police schools, now most of them have been renamed colleges, and there are very few of them left. If you can enter universities only after 11 classes, then colleges are accepted on the basis of 9, and in the Suvorov schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - after 8.

Selection criteria

The requirements for those who plan to enter the police school after the 11th or 9th grade are quite strict. First of all, this is the absence of health problems and excellent physical fitness, good academic performance, stress resistance, and a high intellectual level. And also the readiness to always come to the aid of people and the firm conviction that the choice was made correctly.

Admission conditions

Citizens of the Russian Federation who have successfully completed 9th or 11th grade are eligible to enter police colleges. Education is conducted in the daytime (rarely even in the evening) form, on a budgetary or paid basis. Go to college for equal rights both boys and girls can.

For preliminary selection to the budget department, the acceptance of personal files begins on March 1. For their registration, you must contact the personnel departments of local police departments. The general acceptance of documents ends on August 1.

Before admission to entrance examinations All applicants are required to pass medical commission at the educational institution.

Applicants must submit the following documents to the medical board:

1. General blood and urine tests.
2. Blood tests for HIV and the Wasserman reaction.
3. An electrocardiogram taken during exercise.
4. Information about the passage of fluorography.
5. Statement of health for five years (outpatient card).
6. Information about vaccinations.

In addition to the commission, all future cadets pass:

• testing on the general psychological state and IQ level;
• entrance tests in physical education, which include running (for 100 and 1000 meters) as well as strength exercises. The scores for this exam have a significant impact on competitive selection.

The term of full-time study, depending on the specialty, ranges from 2 years 10 months to 3.5 years on the basis of 9 classes and from 1 year 10 months to 2.5 years - upon admission after 11 classes.

Required documents

In order to enter the college (school) of the police after the 9th or 11th grade, you must contact the personnel department of the territorial division of the internal affairs bodies (OVD). Its staff will form a personal file of the applicant and send him to college.

Personally in admission committee are served:

1. Application (for minors with parental consent).
2. Passport or other identification document (plus a copy).
3. Certificate and annexes to it (with a copy).
4. Medical certificate 086/U.
5. Copy of health insurance.
6. Professional color photo cards 3x4 (6 pcs.).
7. Certificate with the results of testing for the use of narcotic and psychotropic substances, issued by government agency health care, having the appropriate license (test for 10 types of narcotic and psychotropic substances).
8. Characteristics from the school.
9. Copies of documents for the provision of benefits (if any).

Although, according to the current legislation, for admission to the police college, it is not necessary to submit the results of the OGE and the Unified State Examination, educational institutions can add to the lists of documents required when applying, a certificate from the school or a printout from the RTSOI website with the results of the GIA in mathematics and Russian. This does not violate the rights of applicants in any way - admission passes through the competition of certificates and test results according to physical culture. But if the candidates score an equal number of points, then the selection takes into account the grades for the priority subjects for the college and a particular specialty.

You can also enter the police college bypassing the local internal affairs bodies by submitting documents directly to the educational institution. This format is called direct dialing. Its peculiarity is that after graduation, the cadet is sent to work in any of the Russian internal affairs bodies, and not exactly in the one that recommended him to study, having formed a personal file.

Where to apply - top 3 schools

If for graduates of the 11th grade the choice is quite extensive, then it will be much more difficult to enter the police school after the 9th grade. Since the main emphasis in professional training is placed on ensuring that employees with higher education, then there are few specialized secondary educational institutions that train employees for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, almost all of them are located in Moscow:

• College of Police (founder - Government of Moscow);
• College of Law (founder - Government of Moscow);
• Vocational Training Center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Moscow Region (admission only on the basis of 11 classes).

But in all universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs there are faculties of secondary vocational education (or separate training programs for the specialties of secondary vocational education).

It was the police schools in Russia after the reorganization educational institutions Ministry of Internal Affairs, held in 2008, there are only three left, and all of them specialize in training dog handlers for service in the internal affairs bodies:

• Rostov School of Service and Investigative Dog Breeding of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
• Branch in Yegorievsk (Moscow region) of the Rostov School of Service and Investigation Dog Breeding;
• Ufa school for the training of cynologists of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Secondary education and the specialty required to work in law enforcement agencies are also provided by civilian higher and secondary educational institutions, for example:

• St. Petersburg Police College InterPoliceCollege - "InterPolisCollege" (non-state);
• College (Faculty of secondary vocational education) MFLA (Moscow Financial and Legal University).

You can get the profession of a policeman on the basis of 8 classes. To do this, you need to enter one of the seven Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

• St. Petersburg;
• Astrakhan;
• Yelabuga;
• Grozny;
• Novocherkassk;
• Chita;
• Samara Cadet Corps.

The Suvorov Schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs accept graduates of the 8th grade who, on December 31 of the year of admission, are under 16 years old.

From the moment of enrollment in departmental colleges, cadets are awarded the rank of private police officer, and upon graduation - police lieutenant. Cadets and listeners educational organizations Ministry of Internal Affairs receive rights, benefits and duties police officers. They are given a stipend. Freshmen are in the barracks, that is, on full state support.

Who graduates from police colleges

After graduating from the police college, graduates receive a certificate of complete secondary education, as well as one of the specialties according to the Federal State Educational Standard:

• 40.02.01 - law and organization of social security, qualification - lawyer;
• 40.02.02 - law enforcement, qualification - lawyer.

After graduating from the police college, graduates can work as investigators, district police officers, UGRO specialists, criminologists, employees of administrative and legal departments - that is, in the positions of ordinary or junior management in any department of internal affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. You can find out about vacancies and recruitment of employees during your studies or practice.

Many graduates of police colleges do not stop there and continue their education at the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The knowledge and experience they gained while studying in the VET programs, as well as excellent physical fitness and self-discipline, are a significant advantage when entering universities and institutes of the Ministry of the Interior. Applicants who have already proven that they are not random people in law enforcement agencies, universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are more willing to study than graduates of secondary schools.

For reference

Police schools, which until recently trained employees to work in the internal affairs department in the positions of ordinary and junior commanding staff, were reorganized by order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1510-r dated 10/29/2007:

1. Moscow Special Secondary School of Militia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - attached to the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
2. The St. Petersburg Special Secondary Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Arkhangelsk Special Secondary Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation are attached to the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with the formation of a branch of the university on the basis of the Arkhangelsk School.
3. Elabuga Special Secondary School of Militia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - attached to the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and transformed into its branch.
4. Nizhny Tagil Special Secondary Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - became part of the Ural Law Institute as a branch.
5. Novosibirsk special secondary school of militia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - became a branch of the Barnaul Law Institute.
6. Chita Special Secondary School of Militia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - transformed into a branch of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Dozens of other police schools (Astrakhan, Voronezh, Omsk, Makhachkala, etc.) became part of the higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs even earlier - in 2005-2006. Accordingly, all secondary specialized educational institutions received the status of universities, and you can enter them only after 11 classes.

If a school graduate is thinking about future profession often thinks about the career of a policeman, he should look at the universities subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. They train professional police officers.

There are 23 such universities in Russia (4 of them are universities in Moscow). Almost all of them have branches in other Russian cities.

• (with branch distance learning in the city of Abakan)
• St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (with branches of distance learning in Veliky Novgorod, Murmansk, Pskov, Arkhangelsk)
• (with branches in Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Blagoveshchensk)
• Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MFA of Russia (with branches in Izhevsk, Perm, Saransk, Cheboksary)
• (with a branch in Ulan-Ude)
• Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (with a branch in Kemerovo)
• (with a branch in the city of Kursk)
• (with a branch in Lipetsk)
• Academy of the State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia (Moscow)
• Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Moscow)
• Academy of Economic Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Moscow, with a branch in Ufa)
• Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (with a regional branch in the Ruzsky district, in Ryazan, in Smolensk, in Tambov, in Tver, in Tula, in Bryansk)
• Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (with branches in Nalchik, Novorossiysk, Stavropol)
• (with a branch in Samara)
• Tyumen Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation ( approx. ed.- in 2011, during the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it was reorganized into the Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)

An extensive network of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and branches makes it possible to receive specialized education in the nearest city.

How to enter the university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?

Graduates can enter the university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs general education schools, secondary vocational schools, as well as persons with primary professional education based on the overall average. But the selection of candidates for training is carried out strictly. Firstly, the application for training is submitted not to the university itself, but to the completing body of internal affairs, located at the place of residence of the candidate. After consideration, the application is transferred to the university. Entrance points, as in other universities, are calculated according to USE results. In addition, candidates must pass professional psychological testing. Only after successfully passing all the steps can a candidate be considered enrolled in a university.

Despite the technical complexity of admission, the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are in demand among applicants. There are reasons for this, the main of which is the release of cadets from service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Each graduate of the university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after graduation receives the rank of police lieutenant.

What is taught in the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?

Higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs produce specialists for work in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. All of these universities are training lawyers, criminalists, forensic experts. In addition, for example, at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (mosu-mvd.com) you can get the profession of an economist, psychologist, and information security specialist. St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (univermvd.ru) is the only educational institution in Russia that trains specialists for law enforcement other states.

Also, the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs conduct retraining and advanced training of personnel at the relevant faculties.

Alsu Ismagilova

journalist, 15 years experience