Presentation of the Bashkir National Park. Bashkir Nature Reserve The Bashkir Nature Reserve is located among the mountains and endless forests of the southern Urals. in the 18th century this area was covered with beautiful

"Almaty Reserve" - ​​The climate is desert, sharply continental, with dry cold winter and hot summer. There are only 3 species of amphibians - green toad, Siberian and lake frogs. The Almaty Nature Reserve has a difficult history. The glacier's tongue cracks into numerous blocks and quickly moves down. By now wild horses preserved only in a few zoos in the world.

"Reserves of Belarus" - National Park Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Vegetable and fauna Belarus. Berezinsky biosphere reserve. Polesie radiation-ecological reserve. listing plants and animals in the Red Book. Only some species are prohibited here economic activity. Environmental issues: Narochansky national park.

“Nature of Bashkortostan” - Oil production and refining in Bashkortostan. S.T. Aksakov. Without a path and without a road, the longest-legged one walks. I am brown, solid, drowning in water, flammable. Forests of Bashkortostan. Life-giving drink kumys. Bashkortostan in numbers. The milk dissolved - It became visible far away. (Fog). Hiding in the clouds in the darkness, only his feet on the ground. (Rain).

"Altai Reserve" - ​​- carries out Management of the biosphere territory consisting of: Participation local population. Council of Deputies of the Ulagansky District. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Russian Federation. River valley Chelushman. The leading principles in the development of ecotourism in the Altai Biosphere Reserve are:

“Kuril Nature Reserve” - There are 3 species of amphibians on the island. Salmon species native to the Sea of ​​Okhotsk live here. The central estate is located on the island of Shikotan in the village. Animals of the Kuril Nature Reserves. Species composition terrestrial vertebrates are not very rich. 7 species of bats have been recorded. Kuril Nature Reserve. Yuzhno-Kurilsk (administrative center of the Yuzhno-Kurilsky district).

"Caucasian Biosphere Reserve" - Brown bear. Western Caucasian aurochs are the most numerous ungulates of the reserve. Flora of the reserve. Ust-Labinsky, Yasensky, Novoberezonsky reserves. Caucasian tour. Swan. Monk Seal. The Caucasian Biosphere Reserve is one of the most wonderful places in the world. Priazovsky reserve. Mountain rivers originate from eternal snow and ice.

Cape Town - about 2 million people. Historical past. The South African economy is a dual economy. Population of the country. South Africa is washed by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The remaining ethnic groups are relatively small. Natural resources. Member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Port Elizabeth – 800 thousand people. South Africa's mining industry contributes about 1/5 of its GNP, but 2/3 of its export value. UNK: economic map of Africa, atlas, presentation.

"Arsenyev" - Scientific and literary heritage. Arsenyev. Far East. Biography lines. The village of Semenovka. Pride of the Fatherland. Grave. Dersu Uzala. Monument. Life. Daughter. Memory. Petersburg Junker Infantry School. Arsenyev on Far East. City of Arsenyev. Far East Arsenyev. Arsenyev in the Far East. The flagship of the Amur River Shipping Company. The mystery of the manuscript. Memorial plaque. Date of birth. Arsenyev.

"Typology of countries" - Practical task. What can it tell political map. Typology of countries and its characteristics. Grouping of countries. Developing countries. Changes on the political map. Economically developed countries. The difference between quantitative and qualitative shifts. Countries are giants. Modern political map of the world. Qualitative changes. Number and grouping of countries. Features of various historical eras.

“The process of urbanization” is the “sprawling” of cities. History of the emergence of cities. Cities arose in ancient times. Cities are distinguished by their multi-story buildings and layout. Attention. Fast growth rate. Modern city. The first cities. Rates and levels of urbanization. The Middle Ages. UAE. Photo quiz. Urban agglomerations. High level urbanization. Largest agglomerations peace. Urbanization. Concept of urbanization.

“World Economic Development” - Globalization of the economy. Why does Russia need the WTO? A look at the consequences of joining the WTO. Federal State Educational Standards require knowledge. Professor. Main trends. Reflection in the textbook. Consequences of joining the WTO for production. Russia in the WTO. Russian regions after joining the WTO. Modern world very dynamic. Global trends economic development. Getting acquainted with the opinions of experts. Main trends in global economic development.

"Description of Monaco" - History of Monaco. Geographical location and climate. Culture of Monaco. National holidays. Interesting facts. Monaco. Famous people Monaco. Territorial division. Cuisine of Monaco. Anthem of Monaco. Principality of Monaco. Coat of arms of Monaco. Economy of Monaco. Population. Flag of Monaco. Money in Monaco. Language and religion. Armed forces. Beautiful state. Brief information. Transport. Political structure. Education.

BASHKIR Reserve The Bashkir Nature Reserve is located among the mountains and endless forests of the Southern Urals. In the 18th century, this area was covered with beautiful forests with colorful flowering meadows. People living in this territory cut down and burned forests, killed animals, trampled fields, and already at the beginning of the 20th century there was a real danger of complete destruction natural ecosystems. The Bashkir Nature Reserve was created in 1930; in 1951, it was liquidated, and predatory destruction of the forest began. Only 7 years later the Bashkir Nature Reserve was restored. Its area is almost 50 thousand hectares.

Hawk Owl It is of medium size, has a small round head, an incomplete facial disc, relatively small eyes, long sharp wings, a long sharply stepped tail, densely feathered tarsus and toes. The total length of the hawk owl is cm, with a wingspan of 7080 cm, wing length cm, weight g. A sedentary bird, associated in distribution with woody vegetation, mainly coniferous. The hawk owl's food consists primarily of rodents (lemmings and other voles). The owl also attacks birds, white partridges and various passerines. The hawk owl is a diurnal bird; it hunts during daylight hours, especially early in the morning or in the evening.

Deer beetle The largest stag beetle. It is black, the upper jaws and elytra are chestnut-brown in the male and black in the female. The length of the female is mm, the length of the male without the upper jaws is mm, and with them up to 75 mm. He lives in the south of the forest zone and in the forest-steppe, mostly in oak forests. It feeds on sap from wounds on oak trunks.

Boar wild pig, the most widespread species. Lives in a wide variety of places from dark coniferous taiga to tropical forests and deserts. In the mountains it can be found in all zones, up to and including alpine meadows. In Europe, it especially loves oak and beech forests, alternating with glades, meadows and swamps. In the Caucasus, especially in autumn, it lives in fruit forests, and in the mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan it is more often found in spruce and deciduous forests, but also prefers walnut and fruit groves. Often stays along bushy valleys mountain rivers. In the Far East, the wild boar lives both in cedar forests and mixed forests. Everywhere, especially in the mountains, it wanders depending on the harvest of certain feeds.

Burial ground The total length of the burial ground is 7284 cm, wing length is 5465 cm, weight is about 3 kg. The burial ground inhabits forest-steppe areas woody vegetation in the steppe, semi-desert and sometimes even desert ( Central Asia). The burial ground is found on the plains and in the lower mountain belt. The Imperial Eagle's nests are located in trees, rarely along cliffs. The Imperial Eagle's main food is small mammals, especially ground squirrels, sometimes it attacks hares, and does not neglect mouse-like rodents (voles, etc.). In addition, the Imperial Eagle feeds on birds, especially young ones, and also eats carrion.

Kutora swims and dives willingly and with great skill, for which it received the name - water kutora. Feeds earthworms, insects, aquatic invertebrates and, apparently, small vertebrate babies of small rodents, frogs, tadpoles, small fish. The mass of food eaten per day by the shrew is somewhat greater than the mass of the animal itself. A shrew can starve longer (it dies from hunger only on the third day).

Elk The largest modern deer. Adult males have a body length of up to 300 cm, a height at the withers of up to 235 cm and a weight of up to kg. Moose inhabit a wide variety of forests, willow thickets along the banks of steppe rivers and lakes, and in the forest-tundra they stay in birch and aspen forests. Both in the steppe and in the tundra they are found in the summer and far from the forest, sometimes hundreds of kilometers away.

Berkut This big bird with long and relatively narrow wings, slightly rounded tail; the feathers on the back of the head are narrow and pointed; the paws are very powerful, with strong claws and a tarsus feathered down to the toes. The dimensions of the golden eagle are as follows: total length 8095 cm, wing length 60 72.5 cm, weight 36.5 kg. Female golden eagles are noticeable larger than males. The golden eagle is a sedentary bird, with the exception of the northeast of Siberia (Yakutia), where it is migratory. Young eagles roam quite widely. The golden eagle nests in forests, mountains, and also in deserts. The golden eagle's food is varied: animals include hares, gophers, marmots, young ungulates (deer, in particular reindeer, roe deer), also foxes, martens; birds the size of wood grouse and geese. In addition, the golden eagle willingly feeds on carrion. Sometimes the golden eagle also feeds on small animals (mice, voles).

Capercaillie This is a large, clumsy and timid bird. Its gait is fast; when searching for food, it often runs on the ground. The capercaillie rises heavily from the ground, loudly flapping its wings and making a lot of noise. The flight is heavy, noisy, almost straight and without emergency short-lived. The capercaillie usually flies just above the forest or at the height of half a tree;

Tawny Owl Birds of medium and large (for owls) size, with a total length of 30 to 70 cm, gray or reddish with mottled colors. Tawny owls have a relatively large and round head. Forest birds that lead mainly night look life. They feed on prey caught on the ground; the main diet consists of rodents; they also hunt small birds and average size.

Buzzard A medium-sized bird: total length 4552 cm, wing length 3743.5 cm, weight g. Builds a nest from twigs and usually decorates it with green branches and leaves Buzzards feed mainly on insects, especially the larvae of social hymenoptera (wasps, bumblebees). Sitting on a tree or flying slowly, the honey beetle watches for insects, notices the nest, approaches it and tears it apart with its paws. Additional food for the honey buzzard includes other insects, large caterpillars and beetles, as well as frogs, lizards, snakes, small birds and rodents.

Tap dance A very small bird, about the size of a siskin. Its weight ranges from 10 to 15 g. It usually flies in dense flocks with a continuous chirp, sounding like a repeated “chiv-chiv-chiv” or “chi-chi-chi-chi-chi.” It nests in the bush tundra among thickets of dwarf birch and willow, in the taiga in small swampy clearings. For the winter, tap dancers migrate or fly away to the south, going beyond the nesting area to the southern regions of Europe and Asia. In late autumn and winter they appear in the middle parts of our country, enlivening the edges of forests and gardens.

Roe deer little deer light and graceful build with a relatively short body. Roe deer feed on herbaceous and tree-shrub vegetation. In spring and early summer, they love cereals, onions, lilies, sleep grass, lungwort, primrose, etc. In summer, umbelliferae, legumes, ranunculaceae, and Asteraceae are of great importance in the diet of roe deer. He loves aquatic plants, such as the watch, for which he comes to swamps and lakes.

MUSKRAT The largest of the voles. The weight of adult individuals can reach almost 2 kg, although usually about 1.5 kg. Active at dusk and in the dark, as well as early in the morning, spends the day in a shelter. Constructs burrows in the banks with an underwater entrance. On low, swampy shores or islands, it constructs huts up to a meter high from the stems of aquatic plants (reed, sedge, cattail). The exit from the hut also leads directly into the water and is not visible from the outside. The muskrat feeds on aquatic or semi-aquatic vegetation; sometimes eats small invertebrates.

Spindle copperhead has a long spindle-shaped body. Lives in deciduous and mixed forests, also found in bushes, meadows, fields and gardens, but usually not far from the forest. In the Caucasus, the spindle rises quite high into the mountains, penetrating in places into areas of subalpine meadows near the upper forest edges. It hides in rotten stumps, under fallen tree trunks, in piles of dead wood, in the thickness of the forest floor, under stones and in anthills. Spindles feed on earthworms, land mollusks, insect larvae, centipedes and other slow-moving animals, since they can keep up with more mobile prey unable to.

Snakes are especially numerous along the banks calm rivers, lakes, ponds, grass swamps, in wet forests and floodplain meadows covered with shrubs, but are sometimes found even in the open steppe and in the mountains. Snakes feed on small frogs, toads and their young. Occasionally, their prey includes lizards, small birds and their chicks, as well as small mammals, including newborn cubs of water rats and muskrats. Young snakes often catch insects.

Taimen. Taimen can reach 1.5 m and weigh more than 60 kg. Taimen is very widespread and can be caught in all Siberian rivers, to Indigirka. It is found both in the Amur basin and in large lakes (Norilskoye, Lake Zaisan, Teletskoye and Baikal.) Taimen never goes to sea, prefers fast, mountain and taiga rivers and clean cold-water lakes. It spawns in May in small channels. This one is large and beautiful fish a desirable catch for the amateur fisherman.

Grayling The size of grayling does not exceed 50 cm, weight is usually 0.51 kg, but there was a case of catching a specimen in 4675. Graylings, in general, predatory fish, but in small rivers where they usually live, food supplies for them are limited. Therefore, they feed mainly on small bottom animals, fish eggs, and insects falling into the water (which is what sport fishing for grayling with a fly is based on). Large fish can swallow rodents and shrews swimming across the river.

“Astrakhan Nature Reserve” - Plan: Prepared by: Pupils of 8 "B" class Pereverzev Zina Zavorotynsky Sasha. U eastern peoples lotus is a symbol of purity and nobility. Astrakhan Nature Reserve. But there are especially many bloodsuckers. We chose the topic of our presentation: Astrakhan Nature Reserve. The relief is almost perfectly flat. Among the eastern peoples, the lotus is a symbol of purity and nobility.

"Yugansky Reserve" - ​​?Red Book black stork. Geographical location. Average temperature January -19°C, but sometimes frosts reach –55°C. Climate. Most large rivers reserve Negusyakh, Vuyayany, Kolkochenyagun. Winter is cold and long. Tourists on the territory of the reserve. The terrain of the reserve is flat, with a slight slope towards the Ob valley.

"Ussuri Nature Reserve" - ​​Russia Primorsky Krai. Climate. In 1949 it was approved as a nature reserve. Ussuri State nature reserve named after academician Rocks. Peculiarities: Ussuri Nature Reserve. Animals. Red Book. Flora and fauna of the reserve. Until 1973 it was called Suputinsky.

“Baikal Nature Reserve” - On Lake Baikal - the cities of Slyudyanka and Baikalsk. Sayan, Baikal region, on the Arabian Peninsula and others. The flora of the reserve includes 800 species of plants: birch, aspen, cedar, spruce. Baikal is part of the Barguzinsky and Baikalsky nature reserves. Baikal environment. Founded in 1969. The deepest (up to 1620 m) in the world. Area 165,724 hectares.

"Lazovsky Reserve" - ​​Far Eastern State Marine Reserve. Lazovsky State Nature Reserve. The reserve was formed within the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1991). Russian Academy Sciences - RAS). Khankaisky State Reserve.

“Specially protected areas” - Article 82. Compensation for damage caused by violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protected areas. On the territory of an environmental institution, it is not allowed: Article 83. Rules for visiting protected areas individuals. - Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Specially Protected natural areas» dated July 7, 2006 N 175 Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of January 1, 2009.

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