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Is it worth studying economics? The profession of an economist is a profession in demand. best economics training programs

The April issue of the journal "Tax Policy and Practice" No. 04/2019 has been released.
Founders:

  • Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation,
  • Moscow Tax Institute,
  • Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Main Research Computing Center of the Federal Tax Service",
  • LLC "Publishing House of Economic and Legal Literature".

FIRST PERSON

“All provisions on the traceability system of goods will be included in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation”

An experiment to introduce a traceability system for goods is scheduled for 2019. The purpose of creating this system is to whitewash the sectors of the economy, confirm the legality of the circulation of goods, increase the efficiency of customs and tax control, etc. The details of the experiment were told by the head of the Desk Control Department of the Federal Tax Service of Russia A.V. Egorichev.

ROUND TABLE: EXCHANGE OF VIEWS

Certain issues on the practice of applying the provisions of Section V.I of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation

The questions of the participants of the round table regarding controlled transactions (grouping of transactions for the purposes of applying the methods of comparable market prices, nuances of comparable profitability, etc.) were answered by the adviser of the state civil service RF 2nd class E.Yu. Balta.

EVENTS. FACTS. COMMENTS

On topical issues of real estate taxation of organizations and tax reporting

How to correctly determine the tax rate in relation to the organization's land plot intended for the construction of cottages? Does the tax authority have the right to refuse to accept reports on corporate property tax in respect of taxable real estate, information about which is not available in the USRN? These and other questions were answered by the head of the Property Taxation Department of the Federal Tax Service of Russia A.V. Laschenov.

Taxation of profits of organizations: payment of dividends, accounting of income and expenses, recognition of debt as uncollectible

How to use investment tax deduction? Is it possible to take into account the amount paid on account when calculating the tax? own funds the amount of VAT that must be presented to the buyer? These and other questions were answered by the Deputy Head of the Taxation Department legal entities Federal Tax Service of Russia A.Yu. Konkov.

VAT in 2019

Adviser of the Value Added Tax Department of the Department of Taxation of Legal Entities of the Federal Tax Service of Russia O.S. Duminskaya spoke about the fundamental changes in VAT in 2019, about the best options for solving problems related to the transition to a 20% VAT rate, and also answered questions from Internet users asked during the webinar.

A report on the spring Business Congress for Accountants and Executives, organized by Taxcom and the editors of the Tax Policy and Practice magazine.

CLOSE-UP

"Moscow traditionally acts as an experimental platform for tax innovations and IT projects"

The introduction of progressive innovative systems aimed at improving tax control tools, pursuing a constructive tax policy based on the principles of loyalty and reasonableness, as well as close interdepartmental interaction, allow the tax authorities of Moscow for a number of years to ensure a stable replenishment of the revenue side of the budgets of all levels. M.V., Head of the Department of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow, spoke about the results of work in 2018. Tretyakov.

ASK - WE ANSWER

Online cash desks: rules of work in 2019

Deputy Head of the Operational Control Department of the Federal Tax Service of Russia A.A. Sorokin helped taxpayers in solving difficult questions arising from the application of the legislation of the Russian Federation on cash registers.

TAXES: LESSONS OF HISTORY

State Tax Service: 1990-1996

The transition from an administrative-command economy to a market economy led to the creation of new state institutions. Details are in the article.

Keywords: taxes, history, Russia

NEW IN LEGISLATION

The procedure for recognition as a tax resident or non-resident of the Russian Federation: explanations for innovations

The status of a tax resident of the Russian Federation can be obtained by taxpayers based on the decision of the Interregional Inspectorate for Centralized Data Processing of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. The process of issuing and using a tax residence certificate of the Russian Federation has become modern and convenient. Detailed explanations are in the article.

Keywords: tax resident, tax non-resident, individuals

D.V. Volvach, State Counselor of the Russian Federation 1st class, [email protected]

Yu.Yu. Dukhovnova, Adviser of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 1st class, [email protected]

S.S. Lineenko, Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 3rd class, [email protected]

AIT: world and Russian practice of application

From January 1, 2019, a pilot project will start in the Russian Federation to apply a tax on additional income from hydrocarbon production. The world practice of applying similar taxes established for companies in the energy sector, tax incentives provided to taxpayers is considered.

Key words: AIT, foreign application practice, oil production

RANEPA, Ph.D. n., [email protected]

TAX ADMINISTRATION

Nuances and features of the administration of insurance premiums

A desk audit of the calculation of insurance premiums (RSV) in the tax authority is closely interconnected with the audits that are carried out by off-budget funds within their competence and the results of which may affect the result of a desk audit in the tax authority. Explanations of the nuances that should be paid attention to when compiling the RSV are in the article.

Keywords: insurance premiums, calculation, reduced tariffs, additional tariffs, additional social security

LEGAL REFERENCE

On the procedure for accounting by the lessor on the simplified tax system of the payment received from the tenant to secure the fulfillment of obligations

As part of the field trip tax audit the tax authority found that the taxpayer carried out activities to provide tenants with real estate for a fee for temporary use. When calculating tax base for tax paid in connection with the application of the simplified taxation system (STS), the taxpayer did not take into account the payment received in order to ensure the fulfillment of the tenant's obligations as income.

Key words: taxes, disputes, audit, Federal Tax Service

IT TECHNOLOGIES

Tax burden calculator - a new tool for self-assessment of tax risks

In December 2018, the Federal Tax Service of Russia launched a new interactive service "Tax Calculator for Calculating the Tax Burden" (www.pb.nalog.ru/calculator.html), which is designed to help taxpayers look at themselves through the eyes of tax authorities and avoid tax risks. The service allows taxpayers to compare their tax burden with the industry average in the region. This is important because the tax burden is one of the main indicators of compliance with tax discipline by taxpayers. Details are in the material.

Keywords: online service, tax burden calculator, industry average indicators

EXPRESS CONSULTATION

New UPD format: taking into account the requirements of the legislation and the wishes of the business

Adviser to the Deputy Head of the Federal Tax Service of Russia, Adviser of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation 2nd class O. G. Lapina answers questions.

TAXATION AND ACCOUNTING

Free use of property: tax consequences for the parties to the transaction

The contract for the gratuitous use of property requires the parties to be very careful in recognizing tax benefits, as well as care in calculating taxes. There are cases when the transfer of property for gratuitous use is prohibited. Details are in the article.

Keywords: gratuitous use agreement, lender, borrower, VAT, corporate income tax, property taxes

Contribution to the authorized capital by property: taxation by the parties

The features of the calculation of VAT on real estate objects in certain situations are considered. Numerous examples of decisions on controversial issues from judicial practice are given.

Keywords: determination of the value of the contributed property, used fixed asset, VAT recovery, contribution to authorized capital residential real estate, valuation of the object for the purposes of calculating corporate property tax

New drafting and submission rules financial statements

Changes in the rules for the preparation of financial statements and the procedure for their presentation are analyzed. The new rules for the formation of the state information resource of financial statements are explained. Today it is maintained by Rosstat, but from 2020 this function will be transferred to the Federal Tax Service of Russia. Details are in the article.

Keywords: financial statements, one window principle, state information resource of financial statements

The first economists appeared a long time ago. Namely, with the emergence and development of commodity-money relations. Of course, then they were called differently, but this does not change the essence.

The term "economy" first appeared in Ancient Greece. On the problems of the economy in different time Xenophon, Plato, and also Aristotle thought and wrote. Unlike many scientists, they not only raised problems, but sought and found their solutions.

Long time economic theory has developed in different directions and in different countries. The so-called classical economics was created by the famous scientist Adam Smith.

A significant contribution to the development of the economy was made by Karl Marx with his Marxist political economy. For a long time this concept was dominant in the Soviet Union.

In an era of global development market economy The profession of an economist is the most demanded in the labor market.
This is a "multifaceted" universal profession in any area of ​​the economy with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Among theorists and practitioners there are many well-known economists and holders of Nobel Prize such as Aristotle, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Paul Krugman and others.

Let's consider in detail everything about the profession "Economist".

Economist - requirements for the profession

The initial educational foundation - the course for the novice economist is "Economics" - the economic "Bible", an encyclopedia for the novice economist with the basics of economic theory, written by emeritus professors Campbell R. McConnell and Stanley L. Brew.

The following abilities and qualities will help you successfully develop and master this science:

  • intellectual ability,
  • logical and mathematical memory,
  • concentration of attention,
  • perseverance,
  • ability to work with large volumes of information.

If you have the above abilities, then you can choose this profession.

If in doubt, to understand whether this is your calling for years, take a career guidance test.

Profession economist - description

It all depends on the area organization activities, the most profitable: banking, construction, trade.

Basically, an economist is engaged in:

  • analysis,
  • management,
  • development,
  • staffing needs,
  • forecasting and planning cash flows,
  • budgets,
  • business plans,
  • contracts,
  • financial indicators,
  • loan portfolio to improve the efficiency of the financial and economic activities of the organization.

The areas of work of economists are wide, this and public service, financial structures, restaurant and hotel business, enterprises, private organizations different forms property, research institutes.

Depending on the specific type of activity, an accountant-economist, an engineer-economist and a manager-economist are conditionally distinguished.

An economist is a kind of "financial doctor" who knows all the strengths and weak sides organizations and makes decisions on the correct prioritization and goals of liquidation financial problems, losses, optimization of expenses and income and obtaining maximum profit at minimum cost.

An accountant, an engineer, a manager, an economist are employees without whom not a single planning and economic department of a successful enterprise can do. These professions are often combined on the basis of main goal work - management of the economy of the organization. The economic component of the position is mandatory, the options depend on the specific functions of the employee: economist-accountant, engineer-economist, manager-economist.

Profession economist accountant

To a modest and painstaking worker from a frivolous song Alena Apina in fact, there is no time to be "nice".

An accountant economist may be an employee of a department or the sole accountant of a small firm.

Main feature his profession is the ability to impeccably keep records and analyze the activities of the production site or the whole organization

He must know everything: from the rules of compilation primary documentation before plans economic development.

An economist-accountant keeps records, generates reports, analyzes the performance of the company: income, costs, profit, profitability, including in the areas of production or trade.

He is an adviser to the head of a department or organization in everything related to financial discipline, timely, and most importantly, competent payment of taxes.

In other words, this indispensable person determines where you do not need to overpay, but where you should definitely invest.

Profession engineer economist

The profession of "engineer" glorified by Mayakovsky has not lost its relevance to this day. Few people think that in translation from English engine means "motor", "engine".

Progress in the work of any company is impossible without a person who knows how to calculate and analyze in detail the indicators of the domestic economy.

He does not need to keep accounts, but he must know the accounting methods in this organization. The cornerstone of his work is the calculation, or list of costs.

Based on these data, an economic engineer can and must develop measures to reduce costs and increase profits.

materials, equipment, financial capital, salary, innovation - nothing escapes the close attention of an engineer in the economic department.

In analysis, he operates with markers economic efficiency: profitability, profit per unit of costs, productivity growth rates, material consumption, payback periods, etc.

The reporting and controlling functions of an engineer-economist are based on these indicators.

Profession manager economist

Most of the irony fell on the lot of the ubiquitous manager. The hit of the group "Leningrad" became the anthem of office proletarians, but the manager-economist is really "not like everyone else."

He is a manager even at the first step of his career. Organization, planning, control are considered the three pillars of the profession "manager".

If he is also an economist, then basic technical knowledge is indispensable. That is why managers of the economic direction study everything at the institutes: from accounting and economic analysis before modern methods enterprise and personnel management.

They work out the skills of making strategic decisions, draw up a business plan.

It is for managers that engineers and accountants work.

A manager must be well versed in relevant legislation, keep abreast of a volatile market, have versatile knowledge, communication skills and a willingness to take risks.

Very desirable knowledge foreign language.

A successful internship or study abroad will directly affect the income of a manager-economist.

This profession belongs to the category of highly paid.

It requires erudition, practicality, flexibility, patience and perseverance in advancing career ladder.

The profession of an economist - the pros and cons

  • job demand,
  • high salaries for specialists,
  • the opportunity to work in any field or own business.
  • competition in the labor market, so it is necessary to constantly improve skills and knowledge through refresher courses, learning a foreign language, new programs;
  • high responsibility for the results of financial and economic activities of the organization,
  • scrupulous and monotonous work with numbers.

The profession of an economist is a profession in demand

Perspectives. It is better for young professionals to start with a minimum salary with the prospect of growth, development and gaining good experience.

A big plus will be knowledge of a foreign language, special programs and international certificates of advanced training, which affects the level of salary.

On average, salaries for a novice economist are from $ 200 - $ 500, with experience, skills and, depending on the specifics of the field of work - a salary of $ 500 - $ 5,000 and more.

Also, this article will help prepare an essay, essay or presentation about the profession.

The economy, in all its manifestations, has firmly entered the life of mankind - at least, without knowledge of the basics of economics, it is impossible to properly distribute the family budget, as a maximum, the well-being of entire states depends on the professionalism of economists. Therefore, the profession of an economist has been very popular among applicants for decades.

Economy, in all its manifestations, has firmly entered the life of mankind - at least, without knowledge of the basics of economics, it is impossible to correctly distribute the family budget, as a maximum, the well-being of entire states depends on the professionalism of economists. Therefore, the profession of an economist has been very popular among applicants for decades.

But is every person able not only to master the wisdom of the economy, but to realize himself as a specialist? Most likely not, since an economist, as they say, "from God" must have a number of specific personal qualities. But we will talk about what qualities an economist should have and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this profession in the framework of this article.

Who is an economist?


Initially, the concept of "economy", which, by the way, appeared in ancient Greece, covered only housekeeping. However, with the development of commodity exchange and the advent of banknotes, the economy gradually went beyond the household and became a fundamental factor in the successful development and prosperity of society.

AT modern world economist is perceived as a generalist in commerce, business and industry. To some extent, this is true, since not a single enterprise or organization, whether it be a small firm or a large one, financial institution, cannot do without a specialist in economics.

At the same time, it is impossible to perceive representatives of this profession as a "magic wand" in all business matters, since this specialty is divided into a huge number of narrow specializations, for listing which there is not enough space: these are accounting / auditing, and finance / credit, and international economics, and financial management, and commodity science, etc.

The main task of an economist is planning costs and rational use of resources, improving the activities of an enterprise, accounting for expenses and income, analyzing and controlling financial and economic activities, etc.

What personal qualities should an economist have?

Since the work of an economist is closely related to money, which, as you know, loves the account, the main personal qualities of such a specialist, of course, are responsibility, accuracy, accuracy and patience. In addition, a good economist should be distinguished by:

  • developed logical memory;
  • the ability to work with a large amount of information;
  • ability to analyze;
  • high concentration of attention;
  • organization;
  • sociability;
  • the ability to competently and clearly express their point of view;
  • propensity for research.

Speaking of personal qualities economist, it should also be noted that the glut modern market work by such specialists has left its mark on the "portrait" of the modern economist. Today it is not enough to be just a qualified specialist, you also need to have an active life position, as well as some "toothiness", which will allow you to break through up the career ladder and achieve financial well-being not only for the "native" enterprise, but also for myself personally.

Benefits of being an economist


The main advantage of this profession is, of course, its relevance, since economists have always been and will be in demand. Besides, economics profession has such advantages as:

  • relatively high wages - on average, qualified specialists can count on a salary in the range of 30-60 thousand rubles;
  • great prospects for career growth, but only under the condition of high professionalism and the "toothiness" mentioned above;
  • opportunity to open own enterprise at minimal cost, since economic knowledge will allow you to calculate all the risks and prospects in advance

Disadvantages of the Economics Profession

It is not difficult to guess that the main disadvantage of the profession of an economist is the routine of work, which may seem very boring and uninteresting to many. But this is not the only drawback of this profession. It is also impossible not to mention such shortcomings as:

  • huge responsibility for the successful development of the enterprise;
  • high competition in the labor market;
  • sedentary lifestyle.

In addition, in order to become a truly highly qualified economist, able to give effective recommendations and accurate forecasts, the specialist will have to work hard on himself for more than one year.

Where can you get a degree in economics?

Almost every Russian university today offers applicants to get one of the economic specialties at their Faculty of Economics and Finance. Therefore, there are no problems with obtaining this profession today. But if you plan to get this profession not for the sake of knowledge itself, but in order to be able to get a highly paid and promising job in the future, then we recommend paying attention to such leading economic universities in Russia as.

The economy in the broad sense of the word is the basis of all public life. The world cannot exist without financial basis. And therefore professions related to money will always be in demand. Which of them are chosen by current graduates?

economic professions. List and short description

Their list is extensive. Specialists who have received an economic education have the opportunity to choose activities in the field of macro- or microeconomics, external finance, and in certain specialized industries. Let's look at the most common economic professions.

Perhaps the most common profession is a cashier. This concept unites a whole range of specialists, including ticket cashiers of cinemas and supermarket workers. Most of them do not need a higher education in finance to be successful in their profession.

Strictly speaking, refer to economic specialties you get only a cashier-operator and a currency cashier. They work in a bank. The first of them conducts various banking operations, the second is engaged in currency exchange.

Both of them are part of a large constellation of bank employees. The last concept is somewhat vague. A bank employee is a specialist with an economic education who is an employee of a bank. As a rule, each of them performs a specific operation, while specialization does not begin in the learning process, but already directly during employment.

My dear accountant...

There are traditional economic professions, the list of which is headed, of course, by the most popular and sought-after specialist - an accountant. He keeps track of every business transactions firms or enterprises according to the law. He monitors the state of the organization's finances, timely calculates taxes, directly contacts on all monetary issues with government bodies and company management. Without a representative of this profession, it is impossible to imagine either a tiny enterprise or a solid organization.

The term "professional accountant" coined International Association accountants, implies not only this, but also other types of economic professions, which we will discuss below. There is a certain logic in this, since for all these specialists, as a rule, the basis professional activity is accounting, to which, as skill grows, other skills are subsequently added.

Who are an auditor and an economist?

In our country, an accountant is called an auditor high degree qualifications. His activity is an audit, that is, an audit of financial statements and documents, and, among other things, consulting on the organization of accounting. An auditor, in addition to a qualification certificate, requires serious professional experience. Of course, they can not become a graduate of the university. And even having received a certificate, the auditor regularly improves his own level in special courses.

People who have received a financial education are often referred to as economists (everyone in a row, regardless of specialization). But in practice, an economist is an expert theorist on a wide range of issues related to money. He works mainly in the field of planning, studying, preparing and managing financial and economic activities. At enterprises, the business of economists is the development and control over the execution of the budget, the formation of planned management reporting.

Financiers, traders, brokers

Economic professions also include the specialty of a financier. Simplifying as much as possible, you can designate him as an investment specialist. That is, its area is financial transactions. This requires the ability to assess the ratio of risk and possible income in order to make optimal choice. Financiers are investors, bankers, traders. For example, the position of financial director involves a combination of responsibilities of an economist, financier and accountant.

Many economic professions are most directly related to the huge and complex securities market. For example, brokers and dealers. The former play the role of intermediaries in the pair "seller-buyer". The second at their own expense and from own name conduct operations with securities. Economic security is a relatively new profession, but, nevertheless, very relevant today.

And other representatives

Of course, all the economic professions presented above are not exhausted. Specialists of the same profile - commercial directors, marketers, tax inspectors, logisticians, collectors, analysts, estimators, stock brokers, credit consultants. Other professions in the economic field are account managers, insurance agents, sales representatives, freight forwarders, merchandisers.

As you can see, the list is very wide. But there are many who want to fight for a place under the sun in this area. The competition between representatives of the mentioned specialties is very, very high. Those who wish to achieve success in this field will have to become in demand by constantly confirming their qualifications.

Who is the economist?

For example, consider such a popular profession today as an economist. In the labor market, it is invariably in high demand. Its versatility allows you to take a position in almost any field of the economy. Having professional economic knowledge, it is quite realistic to start and own business having considered all the possibilities and risks in advance.

An economist is a jack-of-all-trades in finance. The socio-economic profile of the profession allows such a specialist to be considered an expert on major issues related to money. This group includes both scientists (theorists of economic science) and practitioners who carry out planning, management and direct research into the finances of an enterprise.

Thus, the economist can be ranked among the most important employees of the organization. His task is to skillfully and competently prioritize and pave the way for obtaining the greatest profit with a minimum of losses. Such a concept as economic security is closely connected with its activities. The profession of an economist involves the possession of the skills of optimal financial management in order to protect the enterprise from all possible financial risks.

Features of the profession

Historically, the first economist is considered to be Aristotle, who tried to spread theories of the utility and cost of various goods, their mutually beneficial exchange. To famous economists of our time include Adam Smith, Peter Struve, Karl Marx, Nikolai Bukharin, John Keynes, Yegor Gaidar.

The duty of such a specialist is to analyze the work of the organization from an economic point of view. The goal is to do everything possible to make this activity effective.

What exactly does an economist do? He improves the work of the enterprise and plans its stages. Calculates the need for personnel, sets the order wages and incentives for employees, takes into account the use of resources in determining costs and income, controls all stages of economic activity.

About the pros and cons of the profession

First, about the benefits. The main one is high stable demand in the market. work force. Due to its versatility, the profession gives a chance of employment in almost any area of ​​the economy. A business opened by an entrepreneur with financial knowledge has minimal risk of loss.

Now for the disadvantages. The profession of an economist involves a lot of responsibility. Depends on his competence and professionalism financial condition the entire enterprise. Another serious disadvantage is the serious competition in the labor market associated with a large number of graduates with diplomas. Among other things, this profession implies the presence of such qualities as perseverance, accuracy, painstaking work, the ability to pore over numbers daily.

Where does an economist work?

This specialty is in demand in public institutions managers of economic issues (financial institutions, the Central Bank), and manufacturing enterprises any industries - agricultural, industrial, etc.

An economist can work in an educational institution (for example, teach economics as a subject), in private businesses - from small to large. Such specialists are especially in demand in the restaurant and hotel industries. They will be gladly accepted by any organizations related to finance - insurance agencies, tax inspectorates, banks, various social funds.

An economist can devote himself fundamental research in the field of finance. To do this, he must work at a research institute or at the Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities when choosing a profession

In addition to perseverance and a penchant for painstaking work, a serious economist needs high efficiency, well-developed memory and logic, the ability to concentrate and process large amounts of information.

Operational thinking and well-trained oral and written language give him an advantage in presenting his own point of view, arguing the chosen position. Of course, indispensable qualities - organization, responsibility, confidence in own forces. An active life position, a scientific mindset and a craving for research are welcome.

How to enter the profession

How to get an economic education? The profession of an economist today is taught in almost every university, including a profile far from economics.

Economic faculties have many branch higher educational establishments. They are also in State Academy management, and at Moscow State University, and at high school economics, and in many other serious and prestigious metropolitan educational institutions.

Do not lag behind them and provincial universities. In each regional center, at least several institutions of higher education (both state and non-state) offer to study the profession of an economic profile. Competition among applicants is consistently high. Obviously, in the public mind, socio-economic professions are a pass to a comfortable life.

How about really?

This specialty can indeed provide a good level of well-being, but only under certain conditions. Message about economic profession, indicated in the diploma, in itself is unlikely to greatly inspire the employer. He needs knowledge and experience. Graduates with a freshly received diploma will have to try to find a good workplace and start a career. The salary of a young specialist in the capital is approximately from 700 to 1000 dollars per month. Having gained experience within a couple of years, such an employee can count on an income level of one and a half thousand of the same conventional units. At the same time, those who wish to receive a higher salary should pay attention to the banking sector and the construction industry.

How is a career usually built? To gain experience, it is best for a young economist to get a job at a small enterprise at the beginning of his career. There he'll get a chance at short term get acquainted with the realities of the economy both on a national scale and within a single organization. From the very first days, yesterday's graduate will have to plunge into a full range of tasks and problems, which will give impetus to professional growth.

Economist career

In a large enterprise, the work of a young specialist, as a rule, is limited to recruiting certain actions in some direction. At the same time, the growth of skills and professional experience is slower, and a specialist may never become a generalist.

The goal of a graduate of an economic university is to be approved as the chief economist of the enterprise, and in the future - the financial director. Of course, the goal can be achieved only if the professional competence, good managerial skills and considerable work experience.

Economist is a specialist in the field of economics, an expert in economic issues. Economists are both scientists (that is, experts in the field of economic science) and practitioners who work in the field of research, planning and leadership. economic activity enterprises. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in mathematics and economics (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

An economist is one of the most important specialists in an enterprise. The job of an economist is to properly prioritize and set goals in order to maximize profits with minimal losses.

Features of the profession

The duties of an economist include: conducting an economic analysis of the organization's work to improve the efficiency of its activities.

Economist:

  • plans and improves the activities of the enterprise;
  • participates in determining the system of remuneration and incentives for all categories of employees, calculates the organization's need for personnel;
  • plans costs, use of resources, expenses and profits of the enterprise;
  • exercises control over the process of performing financial and economic activities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession: The profession of "economist" is in high demand in the labor market. The versatility of the profession allows you to find work in any field of the economy. With special economic knowledge, you can safely open your own business without the risk of becoming unprofitable.
Disadvantages of the profession: High responsibility: the success of the enterprise depends on the work of an economist. Quite a lot of competition in the labor market due to an overabundance of specialists. Painstaking work with numbers.

Place of work

The profession of "economist" is in demand in almost all areas:

  • State institutions dealing with economic problems (Ministry of Finance, Central Bank);
  • industrial and agricultural enterprises;
  • educational institutions (teaching activities);
  • Hotel and restaurant business;
  • organizations and enterprises of small, medium and large businesses;
  • financial institutions (banks, tax authorities, pension funds, insurance agencies);
  • research institutes, Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities

High intellectual performance, developed logical memory, high concentration, ability to work with large amounts of information, ability to correctly state and prove one's point of view (orally and in writing), responsibility, organization, self-confidence. Active life position, propensity for research activities.

Economist training

On this course, you can get the profession of an economist in 6 months and 10,000 rubles:
- one of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

The Interregional Academy of the Industrial and Construction Complex (MASPK) invites you to get a profession within the framework of additional education. In addition to retraining programs, the Academy offers advanced training courses in the main areas and specializations within this professional industry. Distance learning is possible.

Salary

Salary as of 03/26/2019

Russia 25000—60000 ₽

Moscow 30000—58000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

For a novice economist, to gain extensive experience, it is better to start labor activity in a small business. Here he will quickly get acquainted with the real state of affairs in the Russian economy and organization in particular. From the first days, he will have to solve a whole range of problems, and not work in one direction. Career economist is to achieve the position of chief economist, and subsequently, the financial director, subject to a high level of development of managerial competencies.

Famous Economists

Historians consider Aristotle to be the first economist, who built theories about the exchange of goods, their cost and utility.

Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich, Gaidar Yegor Timurovich, Gromyko Andrey Andreevich, Keynes John Maynard, Karl Heinrich Marx, Ricardo David, Smith Adam, Struve Peter Berngardovich.