Life of Valentina Tereshkova. Valentina Tereshkova lives in the Moscow region and is engaged in social and political activities in Russia. Social and political activities of Valentina Tereshkova
On March 6, the legendary Valentina Tereshkova celebrates her birthday. She turns 80 years old. From the very morning, Valentina Vladimirovna is congratulated by relatives and friends. Recall that the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut with the call sign "Seagull" took place from June 16 to 19, 1963. Then the ship "Vostok-6", in which Tereshkova was, circled the Earth 48 times. During the start, Valentina uttered a slightly modified quote from Mayakovsky's Cloud in Pants.
"Hey! Heaven, take off your hat! I'm coming to you," the woman said.
While in orbit, Valentina kept a logbook and took pictures of the horizon, which were then used in atmospheric research. The difficulties that arose during the flight did not prevent the woman from landing safely and becoming one of the heroines Soviet Union.
After Valentina returned home, women did not travel into space for about twenty years. This is associated with the ban of Sergei Korolev, who decided not to risk the health of the fair sex. Years later, the work of Valentina Tereshkova was continued by Svetlana Savitskaya, who flew in 1982.
On the birthday of Valentina Tereshkova, Roscosmos launched a special promotion. The department encourages everyone to write a congratulation to the birthday girl and accompany it with the hashtag #seagullanniversary. A video message to Valentina Vladimirovna has already been recorded by cosmonauts from the ISS.
Russian President Vladimir Putin presented Valentina Tereshkova with two gifts - the sculpture "The Seagull Lands on the Water" and the painting "The Seagulls over the Volga". The head of state personally congratulated the female cosmonaut and thanked her for serving the Fatherland.
DIFFICULT FATE
Valentina Tereshkova was born in 1937 in Yaroslavl region. Her father was a tractor driver and died in the Finno-Ugric war, and her mother worked at a textile factory. Little Valentina had an ear for music and played the domra. In 1953, she completed seven classes. To help the family, the girl went to work at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant, and later moved to the Krasny Perekop technical fabric factory. The future heroine of the country continued her education at the school of working youth.
Since 1959, Tereshkova has been skydiving. After Valentina graduated from correspondence department technical school of light industry, she became a member of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union.
“The road she had, of course, was difficult. IN early childhood father died. The mother left three children. There was nothing to feed. There was nowhere to put on clothes. And that's what got her going. She graduated early from a technical school, a seven-year school. I went to DOSAAF and began to jump. Everywhere I was looking for somewhere to express myself somehow, ”Alexey Leonov, a friend of Valentina Tereshkova, told reporters.
The first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova during trainingThe first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova during training// Photo: ITAR-TASS
In 1962, Sergei Korolev decides to organize the first flight of a woman into space and begins the search for suitable candidates. One of the contenders is Valentina Tereshkova. According to journalists, in those days, preference was given to paratroopers, because the astronaut needed to be able to eject after the descent vehicle slowed down in the atmosphere. In March of the same Tereshkova becomes a student of special training courses.
SECRET FLIGHT
Valentina Tereshkova hid her responsible task from her family and friends. During the flight of a woman, a tragedy could occur, so she signed a non-disclosure agreement. “Mom, flying to the spaceport, I wrote several letters and asked those who remained at the Training Center to send them in a couple of days,” the woman later shared.
On the day of Tereshkova's flight, news of a landmark event for the country was announced on TV. Neighbors of Elena Fedorovna, the mother of a female cosmonaut, immediately shared important news with her.
Later, Valentina's parent met her at the airport. There were also members of the government headed by Nikita Khrushchev. Tereshkova remembers that moment like now.
“And suddenly I hear - my mother says so loudly: everything - my daughter deceived me. I stopped for a second ... Well, how, mom is standing nearby, crying. Then there were hugs and congratulations... Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev and Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin approached. They say to their mother: “Elena Feodorovna, it’s still in the name of a big secret that she didn’t tell you anything.” Mom often later recalled this incident, that I deceived her. But this is already, you know, - so, in a kind, motherly way, ”said Valentina Vladimirovna.
It is worth noting that Tereshkova considers herself indebted to her mother in many ways. According to Valentina Vladimirovna, it was a close person who became the reason why she decided to become an astronaut. The Hero of the Soviet Union calls Elena Fedorovna his devoted friend and helper. Her death was a real tragedy for Tereshkova.
“I have lived with my mother all my life. And for me, her death - and my mother was a seriously ill person, suffered three strokes - if I say that it was a blow, it would be too soft. I could never forgive the Earth for taking my mother away from me,” she says.
ON A VOICE FROM DEATH
A few decades after the flight of Valentina Tereshkova, it turned out that she could have died in space. An emergency situation occurred on board the Vostok-6. The problem was that the ship's hardware had been programmed incorrectly.
“There was an emergency situation that I noticed on the very first day. I reported it to Sergei Pavlovich Korolev and Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. The mistake was that on the descent, the program was not planned for landing, but for lifting orbits, ”the woman shared.
// Photo: Vladimir Savostyanov / ITAR-TASS
The astronaut immediately reported the error and received new data. This helped her avoid trouble and land safely. After Valentina Tereshkova returned, Sergei Korolev approached her and asked her not to talk about what had happened. “So I kept this secret for 30 years,” the woman said during a press conference held in 2013.
DREAMS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE HEROINE
In an interview, Valentina Vladimirovna admitted that she always wanted to fly to Mars. “It was the dream of the first detachment of astronauts - a flight to the Red Planet. Oh, if only I could make it happen! Ready to fly there and not even come back!” she said.
Despite the fact that one of the most cherished desires of a woman has not come true, she does not lose optimism. At 80, Tereshkova looks stunning and full of energy. According to the astronaut, she receives a large number of messages from fans who wish her happiness and health.
“Respect and kindness of people are the feelings that I have been experiencing for more than 50 years after the flight. I also get a lot of emails. In each letter or joy - they invite you to visit, they got an apartment, the child recovered. Or gratitude - for the fact that I was able to help someone in purchasing medicines, to overcome some difficulties, troubles ... This also gives me strength, ”Valentina Vladimirovna shares.
// Photo: Frame of the First Channel film “I always look at the stars”
The beloved grandmother is also supported by grandchildren - 21-year-old Alexei and 12-year-old Andrey. They call loved one only by name. The eldest heir to the daughter of Valentina Vladimirovna served in the army and receives higher education at MSU. As for Alexei, he is still at school. Tereshkova says that he enjoys playing the violin.
“If my grandmother sets a goal, she will definitely achieve it. I think that this is a very useful character trait… Not every woman is able to make a solo flight into space,” says Alexei, grandson of Valentina Vladimirovna.
// Photo: Frame of the First Channel film “I always look at the stars”
At the moment, Valentina Tereshkova is working as Deputy Chairman of the Committee for federal structure and issues of local self-government in the State Duma. About what the legendary female astronaut is doing now, filmed documentary Channel One "I always look at the stars."
Valentina Tereshkova at a meeting with Vladimir Putin// Photo: Kremlin.ruBased on the materials of the TV channel "Culture", « Komsomolskaya Pravda» , RIA Novosti and Channel One.
Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova celebrated her 81st birthday on March 6 this year. Despite her venerable age, the world's first female cosmonaut takes an active life position, does not sit idle, confidently takes part in public life.
Where does Valentina Tereshkova live now and what does she do: the beginning of the career of the first woman cosmonaut
The surname Tereshkova thundered all over the world on June 16, 1963, when the first woman on Earth with the call sign "Seagull" flew on the Vostok-6 spacecraft.
The heroine of astronautics was born in a simple family of peasants in 1937 in the village of Bolshoe Maslennikovo, Yaroslavl Region. Valentina's father died Finnish war when she was still a child.
Only after finishing 7 classes, Valya worked at the factory, helping the family, in which she was still elder sister And younger brother. She attended evening classes, then studied at the technical school of light industry. Later, Tereshkova became interested in parachuting and made more than one jump.
When S. Korolev began looking for women to prepare for a flight into space, Tereshkova approached in all respects: she was no taller than 170 cm, under 30 years old and weighed less than 70 kg. Her advantage was her ability to hold her own in public and admire the affairs of the Communist Party.
After training and training on the body's resistance to space factors, the 26-year-old woman made a historic start. Before the start, Valentina Tereshkova uttered a phrase from V. Mayakovsky's poem "Hey! Sky! Take off your hat!" At the beginning of the flight, the health of the pilot-cosmonaut was slightly shaken, and technical problems arose in the ship. But despite this, having made 48 revolutions around the Earth, after three days alone in space, Valentina Vladimirovna successfully landed in the Altai Territory.
Where does Valentina Tereshkova live now and what does she do: life and activities after the flight on Vostok-6
The first flight into space was for Valentina Tereshkova and the last. She no longer piloted spaceships, but her life was filled with other things.
After a historic flight, she became an instructor-cosmonaut and made a significant contribution to the development of cosmonautics in the USSR and Russia. Since 1997, she has been a senior researcher at the Cosmonaut Training Center.
The first female cosmonaut was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1966 to 1989 and headed the Committee Soviet Women. On the life path of Valentina Vladimirovna there were many glorious milestones, positions and responsibilities. In 2011, she became a member of the State Duma as part of United Russia. In addition, Valentina Tereshkova is the author of more than 50 scientific works, taught and became a professor at the E. Zhukovsky Air Force Academy.
Where does Valentina Tereshkova live now and what does she do: the personal life and family circle of a female astronaut
Valentina Vladimirovna married twice. For the first time, she formalized relations in the fall of 1963 with her colleague, cosmonaut A. Nikolaev. A year later, their daughter Elena was born. However, the marriage broke up in 1982 due to, according to Tereshkova, her husband's tyranny. For the second time, the first female cosmonaut became the wife of Y. Shaposhnikov. The couple had no children in this marriage.
Valentina Tereshkova is twice the grandmother of her wonderful grandchildren, Alexei and Andrei. They are very proud of the famous grandmother and affectionately call her "Valya". The boys joke that they would not let her fly to Mars, because this is a "one-way ticket", although they do not doubt that "their Valya" could conquer this planet as well.
Where does Valentina Tereshkova live now and what does she do: the active position of Valentina Vladimirovna today
Today, Valentina lives in the village of Leonikha, in the Moscow region, next to Star City. Good health allows women to often visit Yaroslavl and maintain their motherland. In particular, she contributed to the development of the tourism destination in the region, helping to open museums, renovate roads, and promote science and space exploration.
In March of this year, she cast her vote in the presidential elections in the city of Yaroslavl, having specially arrived there by train. Tereshkova called for compatriots to vote, believing that people should not be politically passive.
At the end of March this year, the legendary woman met with the members all-Russian competition"Seagull", which was dedicated to the 55th anniversary of her first flight into space. 14 girls from different regions passed the TRP standards and the praise of Valentina Vladimirovna.
Her neighbors say that she enjoys working on the beds of her house, even trimming trees herself. When her daughter comes to visit her with her grandchildren, the female cosmonaut devotes herself to her family and communication with her relatives.
Historians of cosmonautics assign a special place to Tereshkova in their works. She is called a sweet and attentive person, ready to take responsibility and make serious decisions. Her life path is an example of service to the Motherland with full dedication, informs 1rre. Despite the venerable years, Valentina Vladimirovna continues her active work, confirming that age is determined not by years, but by the state of the soul.
Tereshkova's biography can be conditionally divided into two parts: before the flight into space and after it.
Valentina was born in the Yaroslavl region, in the village of Bolshoe Maslennikovo on March 6, 1937 in peasant family. Valentina did not study for long at school - she finished only 7 classes, after which she went to work at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant. The life of the family was difficult, since the father of the future cosmonaut died in the Soviet-Finnish war. However, the girl did not quit her studies, and in 1955 she graduated from evening school.
After that, she worked in the light industry, studied, was a party activist, was fond of parachuting and playing the domra.
Preparation and flight into space
The initiator of sending a woman into space was Sergei Korolev. Valentina Tereshkova, like several other girls (including V. Ponomareva and I. Solovyova), passed the selection, and she was enrolled simultaneously in the cosmonaut corps and in military service.
The biography of Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna says that the training was tough. Among other things, it was necessary to spend 10 days in a sound chamber.
When choosing candidates, aspects of political and ideological literacy, the ability to conduct public activities were taken into account. It was Tereshkova who met all the criteria, and on June 16, 1963, the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut into low Earth orbit began. Valentina Tereshkova spent three days outside the Earth. After this flight, S. Korolev announced that the next woman would go into space only after his death - and it happened.
More Valentina Tereshkova did not fly into space, but continued military service.
Public activity and politics
In 1966, Valentina Tereshkova first tried her hand at politics and has since participated in political life country as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. But she did not leave politics after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since 2008, she has been actively working with the United Russia party, including being elected to State Duma. In addition, the first female cosmonaut is involved in charity: she helps her native school and some other children's institutions.
Personal life
The personal life of the heroine of the Soviet Union was difficult, she was married twice. For the first time she married fellow cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolaev. The guest of honor at their wedding was N. Khrushchev. In 1964, she gave birth to a daughter, Elena, and after she came of age, in 1983, the marriage broke up. The second husband of Tereshkova was a military doctor Yuri Shaposhnikov.
Merit recognition
The world's first female astronaut received many awards from her country and foreign countries in addition, not only streets, museums and schools bear her name, but also the lunar crater.
Other biography options
- After the flight, Valentina Tereshkova grossly violated the regime: she distributed her flight ration to the residents Altai Territory where she landed and began to eat local food.
- Due to the flight, the astronaut developed numerous women's problems, because of which she had to spend the entire pregnancy in the hospital.
- Tereshkova's relatives did not know that she was flying, believing that the woman simply went to military training. They were told about what had happened only after her safe landing.
- The astronaut was so eager to continue her space activities that she was preparing to go to Mars with no possibility of returning.
- The footage of the ship's landing was not documentary: due to Tereshkova's poor health, they were filmed the next day.
TASS MESSAGE
On June 16, 1963, at 12:30 Moscow time, in the Soviet Union, the Vostok-6 spacecraft was launched into the Earth satellite orbit for the first time in the world, piloted by a woman - a citizen of the Soviet Union, cosmonaut comrade Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna.
This flight will continue to study the influence of various factors of space flight on human body, including comparative analysis the impact of these factors on the organisms of men and women, a new volume of biomedical research was carried out and further development and improvement of manned spacecraft systems in conditions of joint flight.
In accordance with the tasks set, the launch of the Vostok-6 spacecraft was carried out while in orbit spaceship"Vostok-5", launched in the Soviet Union on June 14, 1963.
At present, two Soviet spacecraft, Vostok-5 and Vostok-6, are simultaneously in flight in outer space, piloted by citizens of the Soviet Union Valery Fedorovich Bykovsky and Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova.
The parameters of the orbit of the Vostok-6 satellite are close to the calculated ones. According to preliminary data, the period of revolution of the Vostok-6 satellite around the Earth is 88.3 minutes, the minimum distance from the Earth's surface (at perigee) and the maximum distance (at apogee) are 183 and 233 kilometers, respectively, the angle of inclination of the orbital plane to the plane equator about 65 degrees. Two-way radio communication is continuously maintained with the Vostok-6 spacecraft.
Cosmonaut Comrade Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna satisfactorily endured the launch of the ship into orbit and the transition to a state of weightlessness. Comrade Tereshkova is feeling well.
Cosmonaut comrade. Tereshkova broadcasts on frequencies of 20.006 and 143.625 megahertz. The ship also has a "Signal" transmitter operating at a frequency of 19.995 megahertz. Two-way communication has been established between the Vostok-5 and Vostok-6 spacecraft.
All onboard systems of the Vostok-5 and Vostok-6 spacecraft are functioning normally.
http://www.roscosmos.ru/435/
FUTURE ASTRONAUTS
In August 1962, during preparations for the launch “towards Venus,” many of my comrades and I first saw in the MIK a flock of thin girls in tunics, about whom we were told that they were future cosmonauts.
There were classes with the girls. They studied the carrier and even got acquainted with the structure of our interplanetary station. When they were brought to our apparatus, the tests of which were practically over, there were many more curious people around than the work required.
Which one will fly first? This question was probably asked by everyone who approached the flea market that formed at the object ready for docking with the carrier. . .
Kirillov, who liked to joke on such occasions, went up to the curious and said almost in a whisper:
Here comes the Queen!
Military and civilian - as the wind blew away! I quickly and incoherently finished my explanations, and when the girls were taken away, I asked Kirillov:
Where is the SP?
It was I who launched the "duck" to catch up with fear. It was inconvenient in the presence of girls to disperse respected people with rude shouts.
But the Queen is not at the training ground. He is in Moscow. According to my information, he is even in the hospital.
That's all the more! I checked that the reflex worked, Sergei Pavlovich was not there, but the procedures he had established were in effect: do not gather more than three without the need.
On August 25, 8K78 launched with AMS 2MB-1 No. 3. Five girls, having first admired the start of the "seven" from the observation veranda of IP-1, left the site and departed "for further service."
Of these five, Valentina Tereshkova is destined to become the first woman in the world to visit near-Earth space. The rest will never fly into space.
In April 1963, they finally agreed on a group flight of a man and a woman. On the male candidacy, without any particular contradictions, they came to an agreement: Bykovsky with an understudy Volynov. Passions boiled around women's candidates. Korolev, teaming up with Gagarin, persuaded Tyulin and Mrykin to support Tereshkova. The Academy of Sciences represented by Keldysh and Marshal Rudenko defended Ponomarev, offering Tereshkova an understudy.
In May, the chief designers already reported to the State Commission, which was chaired by Tyulin, about the readiness of all systems, and it was not yet known under whose figure to prepare a chair in the ship. Finally, it was decided to go to the TsPK and make the final choice there. Korolev with Bushuev, Keldysh, Tyulin, Mrykin, Rudenko, Kamanin gathered at the CTC and there they decided in favor of Tereshkova. At the same time, they decided to kill two birds with one stone: Bykovsky must establish new record in terms of flight duration - eight days, Tereshkova can fly no more than three.
On the morning of June 4, a business meeting of the State Commission was held, and in the evening - a "show-off" meeting for filming and sound recording. Major Bykovsky and junior lieutenant Tereshkova were approved as commanders of the ships.
Not without male, not subject to sound recording, comments.
You look how Tereshkova blossomed. A year ago I was an inconspicuous girl, and now a real movie star, - said Isaev, who was sitting next to me.
It flies, it won’t happen yet, ”I answered, and we both knocked on wooden chairs.
True, after looking closer, they decided that Ponomareva also "looks good." But she did not shine, like Tereshkova, she was seemingly overly serious, but it seemed to me that she was simply offended by a woman, that she remained an understudy.
B.E. Chertok. Rockets and people
"Seagull" IN SPACE
Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna - pilot of the spacecraft (KK) "Vostok-6", pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR No. 6; the first woman cosmonaut of the planet Earth, the 10th cosmonaut of the world.
She was born on March 6, 1937 in the village of Maslennikovo, Tutaevsky district, Yaroslavl region. Russian. She spent her childhood and youth in Yaroslavl. In 1953 she graduated from 7 classes high school No. 32 of the city of Yaroslavl, in 1955 - 8th and 9th grades of the school of working youth No. 10 of the city of Yaroslavl. From July 27, 1954 to April 12, 1955, she worked as a bracelet maker at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant in shop No. 5, from June 2, 1955, she worked as a rover at the Krasny Perekop Industrial Fabrics Plant in Yaroslavl, Order of Lenin, in the tape shop. Since 1959, she went in for parachuting at the Yaroslavl flying club, performed 90 jumps.
In 1960 she graduated from the Yaroslavl Correspondence College of Light Industry with a degree in cotton spinning technology. After graduating from a technical school, she trained in the mechanical repair shop of factory No. 2. From August 11, 1960 to March 1962, she was the released secretary of the Komsomol committee of the Krasny Perekop plant.
IN Soviet army since March 1962.
On March 12, 1962, by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force No. 67, she was enlisted in the cosmonaut corps of the Air Force CPC. was appointed senior group female listeners. From March 12 to November 1962, she underwent general space training, during which she performed 21 flights on Il-14, Uti MiG-15 aircraft, as well as 44 parachute jumps.
From January to May 25, 1963, she was preparing for the flight to the spacecraft (KK) Vostok-6 under the women's flight program as part of a group together with I. Solovyova, V. Ponomareva, Zh. Yorkina. She was designated as the prime candidate for the flight.
On June 16-19, 1963, she made a space flight as a pilot of the Vostok-6 spacecraft lasting 2 days 22 hours 50 minutes. It was the first flight of a female astronaut in the world!
The launch of the Vostok-6 spacecraft was carried out while the Vostok-5 spacecraft, piloted by cosmonaut V.F., was in orbit. Bykovsky.
During the flight were carried out large volume biomedical research and further development and improvement of manned spacecraft systems in joint flight conditions.
On June 16, 1963, by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force No. 0502, military rank"lieutenant". On the same day, by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR No. 149, he was awarded the extraordinary military rank of "captain".
For the successful implementation of the flight and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 22, 1963, Captain Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the medal " Golden Star"(No. 11135).
After the space flight V.V. Tereshkova continued to be trained in the cosmonaut corps, but most her time began to be occupied by social work, in connection with which she had to make many trips to the cities of the USSR and to many countries of the world. At the end of 1963, her wedding took place with cosmonaut Andriyan Grigorievich Nikolaev. In 1964, a daughter, Elena, was born in a "space" family. After several years, the marriage broke up.
WELL-BEING IN FLIGHT
During the preparation and conduct of the flights of the Vostok-3 and Vostok-4 spacecraft, the selection and training of female cosmonauts was carried out. The following astronaut candidates were selected:
1. Ponomareva Valentina Leonidovna, had two higher educations: a pilot engineer and an engineer-economist.
2. Solovieva Irina Bayanovna, higher education, parachutist.
3. Sergeychik Zhanna Dmitrievna, higher education, parachutist.
4. Kuznetsova Tatyana Dmitrievna, higher education, parachutist.
5. Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna, weaver of the Yaroslavl manufactory, parachutist.
During the training of women - candidates for cosmonauts on shells, stands and in flight on airplanes, it was found that women in a certain period of the monthly life cycle drastically reduced physiological resistance to action extreme factors space flight. A series of medical, physiological studies of the state of the female body in different periods monthly cycle and its resistance to extreme factors. Female monkeys were delivered from the Sukhumi Monkey Nursery (Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences) to Moscow to IACM. After performing a large series of experiments with the rotation of monkeys on a centrifuge and analyzing the data obtained, it was found that female body the least resistant to the action of extreme environmental factors (accelerations) on the 14-18th day of the monthly cycle, which corresponds to the period of ovulation. From this it follows that the launch of the spacecraft and the descent during this period is undesirable for women. After completing the training and training program for the selected female cosmonaut candidates, they underwent a complete medical and physiological examination. According to the results of the medical examination and the theoretical preparedness of female cosmonaut candidates, the following sequence of admission to space flight was determined:
1. Ponomareva Valentina
2. Solovieva Irina
3. Kuznetsova Tatiana
4. Sergeychik Zhanna
5. Tereshkova Valentina.
With the intervention of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev and the tacit consent of Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh and Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, contrary to the conclusion of the medical commission, Valentina Tereshkova was identified as cosmonaut No. 1 among women. The decisive role was played by social background V. Tereshkova. This, of course, was not the best way selection...
The orbital flight of VV Tereshkova was planned for three days. VV Tereshkova, according to the data of telemetry and television control, endured the flight mostly satisfactorily. Negotiations with ground communication stations were sluggish. She severely limited her movements. She sat almost motionless. She clearly showed changes in the state of health of a vegetative nature. She did not perform part of the tasks and work on the ship ... The deterioration of V.V. Tereshkova's condition and the decrease in her efficiency were associated with the adverse effect of weightlessness. V.V. Tereshkova refused my offer to take one tablet of meprobomat (a sedative) from the medicine cabinet and said: “Doctor, do not worry, I will complete the task.” Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, seeing the television image of V.V. Tereshkova, sitting motionless and not completely fulfilling her tasks, demanded that the State Commission stop the flight and begin the descent of the Vostok-6 spacecraft to Earth. Chairman of the State Commission L.V. Smirnov replied that the issue of terminating the flight on medical indications is the prerogative of the head of the medical program. After weighing all the pros and cons, I decided to ask State Commission continue flying. Thus, I took full responsibility for the space flight of V.V. Tereshkova lasting three days ...
The flight continued, VV Tereshkova's condition and her performance did not improve. After sleep, emotional stress somewhat decreased and VV Tereshkova's performance improved very slightly. Her pulse rate ranged from 58 to 84 beats per minute. Significant fluctuations in heart rate were noted within short intervals of time, the respiratory rate ranged from 16 to 22 per minute ...
Landing of the ships "Vostok-5" and "Vostok-6" took place in the area of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. Our employee landed in the landing area of V.V. Tereshkova - a doctor, a world record holder in parachuting Lyubov Maznichenko. She protested to Valentina Tereshkova in connection with the violation of the established cosmonaut regime in the area of the spacecraft landing site. Valentina Tereshkova all onboard stocks food products distributed from the astronaut's diet local residents that surrounded her. She herself drank koumiss and ate the food given to her by the Kazakhs. The cosmonaut's logbook was urgently completed by her at the landing site, and not in flight. Some hygienic order was put in the ship after landing. These actions distorted the true picture at the landing site. Scientists were deprived of the opportunity to objectively assess the condition of V.V. Tereshkova and the condition inside the ship.