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The structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: tasks, functions and structure

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is directly implementing the foreign policy course approved by the President of Russia. According to the Regulations on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of Russia of March 14, 1995 No. 271, the Russian Foreign Ministry is a “federal body executive power executing state administration in the field of relations of the Russian Federation with foreign states and international organizations."

The Regulations specifically emphasized that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is directly subordinated to the President of Russia on issues assigned to it by the Constitution of the country. Thus, the belonging of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the so-called "presidential" ministries (which also include the main law enforcement agencies), which in their work do not report to the government, but directly to the head of state.

The role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the system of Russian authorities was qualitatively strengthened in March 1996, when the Decree of the President of Russia "On the coordinating role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in pursuing a unified foreign policy line of the Russian Federation" was issued. According to this Decree, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs received the authority to control the foreign policy activities of other federal and regional authorities of the Russian Federation, as well as to coordinate their activities.

According to the Regulations on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other documents, the main tasks of the Russian Foreign Ministry are the following:

Development of an overall strategy foreign policy of the Russian Federation and submission of relevant proposals to the President of the Russian Federation;

Implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;

Coordination international relations subjects of the Russian Federation;

Providing diplomatic means to protect sovereignty, security, territorial integrity, other interests of the Russian Federation in the international arena;

Protection of the rights and interests of citizens and legal entities RF abroad;

Ensuring diplomatic and consular relations of the Russian Federation with foreign states, relations with international organizations;

Coordination of activities and control over the work of other federal executive bodies in order to ensure the implementation of a single political line of the Russian Federation in relations with foreign states and international organizations.

Tasks define the functions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the main ones include:

Develops draft international treaties of the Russian Federation, prepares proposals for the conclusion, implementation, termination and suspension of treaties and, in the prescribed manner, submits these proposals for consideration by the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation;

Negotiates with foreign states and international organizations;

Participation in the preparation of proposals for bringing the legislation of the Russian Federation in line with its international legal obligations;

Participates in the development of policies and specific measures to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, its defense and security, and the conversion of its defense industry;

Implements by diplomatic means the efforts of the Russian Federation to ensure international peace, global and regional security, including taking into account the responsibility of the Russian Federation as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a participant in the pan-European process and other regional mechanisms;

Ensures the participation of the Russian Federation in the activities of the UN, the CIS, and others international organizations, conferences, forums, helps to increase the role of Russia as a member of the world community in solving global and regional international problems;

Promotes the dissemination of information abroad about foreign and domestic politics RF, socio-economic, cultural and spiritual life of the country;

Facilitates the implementation of inter-parliamentary and other external relations of the Federal Assembly;

Organization of consular work on the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad;

Informing foreign missions on issues of foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation;

Implementation of staffing of the central office, foreign missions, representative offices of the ministry and its subordinate organizations on the territory of the Russian Federation; training, retraining and advanced training of personnel of the diplomatic service;

Facilitating the functioning of foreign diplomatic and consular missions on the territory of the Russian Federation and exercising, within its competence, control over the activities of enterprises, institutions and organizations serving them;

Participation in the development of the main directions public policy in relation to compatriots living abroad.

The structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia is the federal executive body of the Russian Federation, which carries out state administration in the field of relations of the Russian Federation with foreign states and international organizations.

A. Management team. Headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs; since 2004 - Sergey Lavrov. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the foreign policy department. The minister represents Russia in bilateral and multilateral negotiations and signs international treaties; distributes duties between his deputies and the general director; approves regulations on structural subdivisions.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the established procedure, assigns diplomatic ranks from attaché to adviser of the 1st class inclusive, and also submits petitions to the President of the Russian Federation for the assignment of the diplomatic ranks of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of 1st and 2nd class.

As of December 2008, 8 Deputy Ministers (their number is subject to change). All of them are appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. Each of the deputy ministers leads a group of departments, offices and other divisions of the ministry.

Denisov Andrey Ivanovich- first Deputy

Karasin Grigory Borisovich- Secretary of State (oversees issues of bilateral relations with the CIS countries, work with compatriots abroad. Responsible for interaction with the chambers of the Federal Assembly and public organizations, including legislative activities of the ministry)

A collegium is formed in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, consisting of the minister (chairman of the collegium), his deputies, the general director, as well as other senior officials of the system of the Russian Foreign Ministry. The board considers the most important questions activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and takes appropriate decisions. They are adopted by a simple majority of votes in the form of resolutions and are carried out, as a rule, by orders of the minister.

General Secretary. Holds the highest public office in the federal public service RF, oversees the activities of the secretariats of the Minister and his deputies. Under his leadership, there is a group of operational information, a department of documentation, control, inspection, a group of advisers to the minister, as well as personnel dealing with information from foreign agencies, letters and personal appeals.

The department is the main structural subdivision of the RF Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Divided (37) departments into main areas of activity.

B. Territorial departments entrusted with work on issues of Russia's relations with other states and international organizations

B. Departments and departments of a functional nature.

D. Departments, departments, departments and other subdivisions of an administrative and economic nature. (Department economic cooperation, Department of Information and Press, etc.)

In the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, a collegium is formed consisting of the Minister (chairman of the collegium), his deputies (ex officio), as well as other senior officials of the Ministry's system.

Members of the collegium of the Ministry, except for persons included in its composition ex officio, are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The Collegium considers the most important issues of the activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and makes appropriate decisions.

15) The activities of the departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and issues of their competence

The department is the main structural subdivision of the RF Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Divided (37.39) departments by main areas of activity.

Each of the Deputy Ministers leads a group of departments.

The departments dealing with the relations of the Russian Federation with others include territorial departments by region, which in turn are divided into departments dealing with relations with specific countries. The states of Europe, for example, are divided into four regions, and the four European departments (EDs) deal with their respective countries. Relations with the states of Asia are also handled by four departments (DA), etc.

A special group is made up of departments dealing with relations with neighboring countries. Four departments belong to them. Three of them deal with relations with these countries on union issues of Russia's cooperation with the CIS countries as a whole. The departments of the latter supervise such issues as relations with the statutory bodies of the CIS, foreign policy cooperation, economics and law, culture, science, education, sports, border protection and law enforcement, Customs Union, peacekeeping and conflict resolution, information and analytical issues.

The following works of territorial departments; collection, analysis official documents And information materials, the implementation of diplomatic correspondence with accredited diplomatic missions of countries under the jurisdiction of the department, etc.

The functional divisions of the ministry are formed in the same way. All of them, with the exception of some departments and independent departments and groups, are also called departments. Among them are legal (DP), state protocol (DGP), economic cooperation (ECT), international organizations (DIO), etc. One of the main places in the system of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is occupied by the Department of Information and Press (DIP). The department is responsible for holding briefings and press conferences, organizing the work of the press center. The department is engaged in analytical activities, it provides services for all state visits. The Consular Service (CSS) is the most important functional unit that coordinates and directs the activities of consular offices abroad (consulates general, consulates, vice-consulates), consular departments of embassies.

Departments, departments, divisions and other subdivisions of an administrative and economic nature. Office of Affairs (MD), Monetary and Financial Department (VFD), etc.

E. Auxiliary units that provide the necessary conditions for the functioning of the central office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its subordinate institutions and organizations, as well as foreign missions.

A special place is occupied by the Historical and Documentary Department (IDD), which houses the archive of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA of Russia) is a federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation of state policy and regulatory legal regulation in the field international relations Russian Federation.

The activity of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia is managed by the President of the Russian Federation.

The main tasks of the Russian Foreign Ministry are:

¾ development of a general foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation and submission of relevant proposals to the President of the Russian Federation;

¾ implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation

¾ ensuring diplomatic and consular relations of the Russian Federation with foreign states, relations with international organizations;

¾ ensuring the protection of sovereignty, security, territorial integrity

¾ protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of citizens of the Russian Federation abroad;

¾ coordination international activities other federal executive bodies

¾ promoting the development of ties and contacts with compatriots living abroad.

The ministry system includes

the central office

foreign institutions

territorial bodies (representations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia in the territory of the Russian Federation)

· organizations subordinated to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, which ensure its activities on the territory of Russia.

Central Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, appointed and dismissed by the President on the proposal of the Prime Minister.

Deputy Ministers appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation.

CEO The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation.

The structural subdivisions of the central office of the Russian Foreign Ministry are departments for the main areas of activity.

a board of 25 people consisting of the Minister, his deputies, the general director, the head of Rossotrudnichestvo, ambassadors at large, heads of departments.

foreign missions

Embassies, permanent missions to international organizations, consulates

Territorial authorities(36)

Ensuring, within its competence, the observance of the principle of unity of foreign policy

Assistance to structural divisions of the Russian Foreign Ministry, diplomatic missions and consular offices

Assistance to the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in federal district on issues within the competence of the Representative Office;

Assistance to authorities state power subject/subjects of the Federation in the development of international relations, preparation and implementation of international events;

Conducting information-analytical and reference work on issues of its competence.

The structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs - the leading link of territorial divisions, which deals with relations with states; the department responsible for the foreign policy of Russia and the protection by diplomatic means of the interests of the Russian Federation, its citizens and property located abroad.

The basis of the activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the regulation of activity, which was approved by presidential decree No. 865. The activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are directed by the President. The system of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes the central office, territorial bodies

The leadership of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Foreign Secretary. Appointed by the President on the proposal of the Prime Minister.

Deputy Minister. Appointed by the minister. Only 8 deputy. ministers, led by each 4-5 departments

Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Appointed by the President. Financial issues and questions to ensure the work of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

In addition to leadership positions, there are positions of operational staff. The lowest level is referents.

There are also consultants, specialists: leading, 1 and 2 categories.

Each position corresponds to a diplomatic rank:

¾ Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

¾ Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Class 1.2

¾ Advisor 1.2 class

¾ 1st,2nd,3rd secretary

Assigned by presidential decree. Diplomatic ranks are assigned for life. The highest diplomatic ranks are: Minister of Foreign Affairs, Affairs, Ambassador and his deputies, as well as heads of diplomatic missions.

The structure of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes divisions, which for the most part are called departments. Departments, in turn, are divided into departments. Departments of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs are headed by directors, and their departments are headed by chiefs.

They are divided into territorial and functional.

Territorial: the relationship of Russia with in. States (by conditional regions)

Functional: the functions assigned to them.

Functional:

Department of International Organizations

Department of the Common European Community

Department of Foreign Policy Planning

Department of State Protocol

Call and Threats Department

Historical documentary

Department of Special Relations

Department of Humanitarian Community and Human Rights

Since March 96g. On the Russian territory in major cities Representative offices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have been created, which ensure interaction with executive authorities, with subjects of the federation.

Under the representation of the minister there is a collegium that considers the most important issues. There are 23 people in the board.

Similar information.

Introduction

In order to concretize the diversity of manifestations, functions and tasks of a vast area social relations I chose the topic “Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation”. And my choice is not accidental. I believe that it is very important to know the functions and system of this ministry, since the Ministry of Foreign Affairs plays a significant role in the life of Russians. Recent years have been marked by exceptionally intense diplomatic activity. Major achievements in our internal development, which became the result of creative efforts, were projected onto external affairs. Evidence of recognition of the increased responsibility of our country in international affairs were the decisions to hold the SCO summit in Yekaterinburg in 2009, the APEC summit in Vladivostok in 2012, the Winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014 and the World Cup in 2018. All this could not have been achieved without dynamic diplomatic actions.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: tasks, functions and structure

History of development

The first body that dealt with the relations of our state with other countries was the Ambassadorial Order.

Posolsky Prikaz - the central government agency in Moscow in 1549-1720, which was in charge of relations with foreign states.

Then, in line with the Petrine reforms, in 1718 it was reorganized into the Collegium of Foreign Affairs Russian Empire. Which became a new body of central government to manage Russia's relations with foreign states.

In 1802, it was also replaced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire, which now became in charge of relations with foreign states.

It lasted until November 7, 1917, when the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (NKID) was formed during the revolution.

In 1946, the NKID was reformed into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, which was renamed in 1991 into the Ministry of Foreign Relations, which, in turn, with the demise of Soviet Union was liquidated and replaced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, which exists until today.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs as an executive authority.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is a federal executive body that exercises state administration in the field of relations between the Russian Federation and foreign states and international organizations.

In the system of federal executive bodies, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is the main body in the field of relations with foreign states, international organizations and exercises general control over the implementation international obligations Russian Federation. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation coordinates the activities of other federal executive bodies in this area and international relations of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 375 of March 12, 1996 "On the coordinating role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation"

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia is subordinate to the President of the Russian Federation on issues assigned to the President of the Russian Federation by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as an executive body, performs the functions of developing and implementing state policy and legal regulation in the field of international relations of the Russian Federation. The activities of the Foreign Ministry are managed by the President.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs carries out its activities directly through diplomatic missions and consular offices of the Russian Federation, representative offices of the Russian Federation at international organizations and territorial bodies - representative offices of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Russia.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes:

· Central office;

· Foreign institutions;

· Territorial authorities;

· Organizations subordinated to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, which ensure its activities on the territory of Russia.

In its activities, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is guided by the Constitution, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the President and the Government, international treaties.

Mandatory coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is subject to draft treaties and agreements concluded on behalf of the Russian Federation and the Government, as well as interdepartmental protocols, if they relate to foreign policy issues or the principal directions of interstate relations. The dissemination of official information regarding the foreign policy of Russia is carried out in agreement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Decree of the President No. 663-rp dated November 8, 1992

Control over the activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is carried out in the relevant areas of activity of the Ministry by the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation. The activities of the Russian Foreign Ministry cover all aspects of the country's relations with foreign states: political, economic and cultural. The Minister of Foreign Affairs carries out international representation, conducts direct negotiations with official representatives foreign states on behalf of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation without special powers and signs international documents with them. In the course of its activities, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia issues, within its competence, instructions, instructions that are obligatory for ministries, departments, other bodies and organizations when they carry out international relations and contacts.

Tasks of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The main tasks of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation are:

· Development of a common foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation and submission of relevant proposals to the President of the Russian Federation;

· Implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;

· Coordination of international activities of other federal executive authorities and international relations of executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in order to pursue a unified political line of the Russian Federation in relations with foreign states and international organizations;

· Facilitate coordinated interaction between executive authorities and legislative and judicial authorities so that the participation of these bodies and their officials in international activities ensures the observance of the principle of unity of the Russian Federation's foreign policy and the fulfillment of the international obligations of the Russian Federation;

· Provision of diplomatic means to protect the sovereignty, security, territorial integrity and other interests of the Russian Federation in the international arena;

· Protection of the rights and interests of citizens and legal entities of the Russian Federation abroad;

· Ensuring diplomatic and consular relations of the Russian Federation with foreign states, relations with international organizations;

· Promoting the development of ties and contacts with compatriots living abroad.

Functions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the tasks assigned to it, carries out following features:

· Develops draft international treaties of the Russian Federation, prepares proposals for the conclusion, implementation, termination and suspension of treaties and, in the prescribed manner, submits these proposals for consideration by the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation;

· Negotiates with foreign states and international organizations;

· Carries out general monitoring of the implementation of international treaties of the Russian Federation, participates in the preparation of proposals for bringing the legislation of the Russian Federation in line with its international legal obligations;

· Participates in the development of policies and specific measures to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the state;

· Implements by diplomatic means the efforts of the Russian Federation to ensure international peace, global and regional security;

Ensures the participation of the Russian Federation in the activities of the United Nations, the Commonwealth Independent States, bodies Union State, international organizations, contributes to enhancing the role of the Russian Federation as a member of the world community in solving global and regional international problems;

Provides the necessary conditions for the functioning of the central office, foreign missions, territorial bodies - representative offices of the Ministry on the territory of the Russian Federation, organizations under the jurisdiction of the Ministry, submits proposals to the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with the established procedure on organizational, financial and other issues related to their activity;

· Promotes the dissemination of information abroad about the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation, the socio-economic, cultural and spiritual life of the country.

Structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The structure of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes subdivisions, which for the most part are called departments. Departments, in turn, are divided into departments. Departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation are headed by directors, and their departments are headed by chiefs. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 11, 2007 No. 1163, the Ministry is divided into 39 departments according to the main areas of activity of the Ministry. According to their purpose, departments are divided into territorial and functional (see Appendix 1).

Each department has 20-30 diplomats. In addition, there are four subdivisions under the Ministry (see Annex 2).

Outside the departmental structure, there are ambassadors-at-large, each responsible for a certain problem international relations. Ambassadors-at-Large report directly to the Deputy Ministers.

ministry foreign Russian foreign policy

TASS-DOSIER. On May 18, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the appointment of Sergey Lavrov as Minister of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Russian Federation.

After the collapse of the USSR and the signing of an agreement on the formation of the Union of Independent States on December 8, 1991, the leadership foreign policy Russia passed from the Union Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR (created in 1944, until 1991 dealt with the issues of travel abroad of residents of the republic). Since 1990, the Russian Foreign Ministry has been headed by four ministers. The longest in office as of May 18, 2018 was Sergey Lavrov - 5 thousand 183 days. Most short term Yevgeny Primakov served as minister - 976 days.

The editors of TASS-DOSIER have prepared material on the leaders of the ministry since 1990.

Andrey Kozyrev (1990-1996)

Andrey Kozyrev (b. 1951), graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1977). Since 1974, he worked in the central apparatus of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1986 - was an adviser, head of department, deputy head, head of the department of international organizations of the foreign affairs agency. From October 11, 1990 to January 5, 1996 - Minister of Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR (since December 25, 1991 - RF) in the governments of Ivan Silaev, Boris Yeltsin, Yegor Gaidar and Viktor Chernomyrdin. In December 1991, together with Sergei Shakhrai, Yegor Gaidar and Gennady Burbulis, he represented the RSFSR in working group, which prepared the Belovezhskaya agreement on the termination of the existence of the USSR and the formation of the CIS. He took part in the creation of the electoral bloc "Choice of Russia". In 1993-2000 - Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of I - III convocations. He was a member of the Presidium of the Russian Jewish Congress, was a member of the board of directors, vice president of the American corporation ICN Pharmaceuticals, a senior partner in the Global Strategic Ventures investment company, and headed the board of directors of Investtorgbank. Currently lives in Miami (Florida, USA).

Evgeny Primakov (1996-1998)

Yevgeny Primakov (1929-2015), graduate of the Arabic department of the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies. Doctor economic sciences(1969), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1979). From 1956 he worked in the Arabic edition of the State Committee for Radio Broadcasting and Television under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from 1965 he was his own correspondent for the Pravda newspaper in the Middle East. From 1970 he was deputy director, in 1985-1989 - director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In the late 1980s Evgeny Primakov started political career, became one of the prominent figures in Gorbachev's "perestroika". In 1989 he was elected as a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU, was a member of the Commission of the Central Committee on international politics. At the same time, he headed one of the chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, was an academician - secretary of the department of economics of the USSR Academy of Sciences. From 1990 to 1991, he was a member of the Presidential Council of the USSR, was responsible for foreign policy, negotiated with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein on the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait. He was also an assistant to the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev in relations with the G7. From September to December 1991, he headed the Soviet foreign intelligence - the First Main Directorate of the KGB, then the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR. After the collapse of the USSR in 1991-1996. was director of the service foreign intelligence RF. January 9, 1996 was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, held this post in the governments of Viktor Chernomyrdin and Sergei Kiriyenko. Yevgeny Primakov was the first to put forward the idea of strengthening cooperation in the format of the Russia-India-China troika, which launched the process of forming the BRICS, opposed the tightening of sanctions against Yugoslavia and plans for NATO intervention in this country. September 11, 1998 left the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and headed Russian government. After his resignation from the post of prime minister in May 1999, he became the leader of the Fatherland-All Russia (OVR) electoral bloc, together with Yuri Luzhkov and the ex-governor of St. Petersburg Vladimir Yakovlev. In December 1999, he was elected to the State Duma of the III convocation on the list of the OVR. Then he officially announced his intention to run for the presidency of Russia in 2000. However, in February 2000 he refused to participate in the elections. In December 2001, he became president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, terminating his parliamentary powers ahead of schedule. He held this post until 2011. He died on June 26, 2015 in Moscow.

Igor Ivanov (1998-2004)

Igor Ivanov (b. 1945), graduated from the Faculty of Translation of the Moscow state institution foreign languages them. M. Torez. Doctor of Historical Sciences (2005). Since 1969 he was a researcher at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Since 1973, he worked in the central office and foreign missions of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in the 1980s. was an adviser at the embassy of the Soviet Union in Spain, assistant to the Minister of Foreign Affairs Eduard Shevardnadze. After the collapse of the USSR, he headed the Russian embassy in Spain, from December 1993 he became the first deputy minister of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation. September 11, 1998 was appointed head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He retained his post in the governments of Yevgeny Primakov, Sergei Stepashin, Vladimir Putin, Mikhail Kasyanov and Mikhail Fradkov. Under the leadership of Ivanov, the Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation (2000) was developed and adopted. In March 2004, he resigned as Foreign Minister. In 2004-2007 - Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Then he chaired the strategy and investment committee. oil and gas company Lukoil. He was the director of the Russian Research Center Asia-Pacific economic cooperation at Russian Academy national economy and public service under the President of the Russian Federation. Currently, he is President of the Russian International Affairs Council.

Sergei Lavrov (2004 - present)

Sergei Lavrov (b. 1950), graduated from the Eastern Department of the Faculty of International Relations of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since 1972, he worked at the USSR Embassy in Sri Lanka, then in the Department of International Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1981 to 1988 - First Secretary, Advisor, Senior Advisor at the Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the UN in New York. At the time of the collapse of the USSR, he held the position of head of the department of international organizations, in April 1992 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Andrei Kozyrev. Since 1994, for ten years, he headed the Permanent Mission of Russia to the UN in New York. On March 9, 2004, he replaced Igor Ivanov as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. He retained his post in the governments of Mikhail Fradkov, Viktor Zubkov, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev.

In addition to the President of the Russian Federation and the Prime Minister, the powers to resolve issues related to foreign policy belong to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (abbreviated MFA) of Russia, which is a federal executive body and acts on the basis of a regulation approved by the President of the Russian Federation.

Who establishes the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Russia?

The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation establishes the structure this body, represented by the minister, his deputies, secretary of state, the central office, consisting of departments, representative offices of Russia abroad, representative offices in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and subordinate organizations.

Central office

At the moment, the legislator fixes the possibility of having 41 departments in the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in the main areas of activity. The departments are subdivided into territorial, dealing with issues related to relations with foreign states, and functional, performing certain functions assigned to it.

Departments of the CIS countries, of which there are 4 in the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The development of cooperation within the CIS is priority For Russia. Sectoral cooperation bodies in the CIS develop relationships in sectors of the economy, humanitarian cooperation, the fight against crime and terrorism, as well as in other spheres of life of the participating countries. In 2017, the Russian Federation acted as the presiding country in the CIS. During the year of the board, the largest meetings of the Council were held, at which issues of trade and economic relations between the countries were raised, a decision was made on the need to carry out work in the field of removing obstacles to the movement of goods and services.

European departments, of which there are also 4 in the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Department of European Cooperation. Within the framework of which issues of international European organizations.
Department North America. Relations between Russia and the United States are a major factor in the context of ensuring global security and stability. By virtue of different approaches to the settlement of a number of international problems, these relations periodically undergo difficult periods. At the moment, an intensive exchange of views on topical international issues. Relations between countries in the field of culture are developing more successfully, because last years successful tours of Russian performers of classical music, theater and ballet were held in the United States. Significant efforts are being made to preserve the Russian cultural and historical heritage in the United States, including a museum on the site of the Fort Ross fortress in California.
Latin American Department.
Department of the Middle East and North Africa.
Department of Africa.
Departments of Asia, of which there are three in the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Russian policy in this direction is mutually beneficial and aimed at providing assistance in the socio-economic and cultural development, ensuring security, expanding military cooperation, as well as providing assistance to countries Central Asia in solving other problems. The assistance provided by Russia over the past 5 years is estimated at $6.7 billion.
Department of Asian and Pacific Cooperation.

Functional departments

There are more of these in the structure of the Russian Foreign Ministry compared to the territorial departments.

Allocate:

The Department within which raises issues of Russia's participation both in the UN as a whole and separately in the bodies, organizations and institutions of its system.
Department of Foreign Policy Planning.
Department of Non-Proliferation and Arms Control.
Historical Documentary Department. An important area of historical and archival activity was the implementation of a large-scale program of events and projects dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the events of 1917 in Russia.
Department for New Challenges and Threats, discussing issues in the field of countering terrorism, drug trafficking, piracy, as well as in the field of science, communications and technology and others

Subordinate educational institutions

Within the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, various kinds of subordinate organizations are distinguished. Thus, the Ministry is the founder of the Diplomatic Academy, which is the world's leading university for training specialists in the field of international relations. In addition, under the leadership of the body, there are the Institute of International Relations, the College of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a secondary boarding school, and higher courses of foreign languages. Foreign Ministry institutions are also located outside our country, so at the moment 82 comprehensive schools at the Russian Embassy with in-depth study of foreign languages, located in 79 countries of the world.

An analysis of the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a whole and individual departments under it allows us to conclude that this body is working effectively and intensively, which creates the prerequisites for successful solution further questions of a foreign policy nature.