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Learn Spanish on your own online. Self-study Spanish from scratch

Every year the interpenetration of peoples is gaining momentum. Globalization is intensifying, and with it the formation of new international corporations and other organizations of small and medium-sized businesses. In our country, too, there are similar systems. Different countries become partners, but most often these are the states of Europe. To communicate with foreigners, you need to know a foreign language, most often English, since it is the world language. However, other European dialects are gradually gaining popularity - French, German, Italian, Spanish.

You can learn a language in courses or with a tutor. The cost of classes, as a rule, is quite high, so not everyone can afford such pleasure. What to do if there are no funds for training, but you need to know the language in the near future? Many try to do it on their own at home, and most succeed. How to learn from scratch on your own, is it possible, what is necessary for this - these and other questions will be discussed in the article.

Language Description

Refers to the Romanesque, which originally came from Latin. English, French and other European dialects are considered related. Their similarity resembles more than 60% of their constructions and grammatical systems, as well as vocabulary have many similarities.

The birthplace of Romanesque is Rome. Latin gave its "children" grammar, most morphology and syntax. The differences are significant, but the basis is the same everywhere, and when analyzing the foundation of each of the languages ​​of this group, the similarities are obvious.

Language prevalence

The state that is the carrier of the described dialect is Spain. Almost the entire population owns it. However, there are some areas where vernaculars have taken root, but if necessary, their inhabitants can also use classical Spanish.

In addition to Europe, the language is actively used in countries South America, where it was brought several hundred years ago by colonists. It took root there quite firmly, which is why it became state in such countries as Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, and others.

Language complexity

If you understand whether it is difficult to learn Spanish, then you can approach from two sides.

  1. Knowing another European language makes it easier to remember the next one. This rule should be attributed to the relationship of dialects. They come from the same beginning, therefore, in part, all grammatical, lexical and other constructions will be similar, which will facilitate learning. However, each language is built on vocabulary, so learning new words, pronunciation, is still quite difficult.
  2. The new language is the first. When there is no certain basis in the head or general idea about the foundation, learning will be difficult. You will have to memorize the basics of grammar, syntax, etc. with clean slate. On the other hand, for many, this can be a plus, because there will be no confusion and incorrect associations with another language in the head.

Beginners to foreign speech often wonder how to learn Spanish. It is possible to do this at home, but you need to know where to start and what you need. This will be written below.

Materials for self-study

To learn Spanish from scratch on your own, you will need a large number of teaching materials.

First you need to buy textbooks. You can choose classic school books or special ones marked "Tutorial". In the first option, a standard program will be presented, where the lessons will go in order without additional explanations, which the teacher usually does. In the second - after each new material there will be notes, nuances will be signed. Knowledge will become more structured and its acquisition will be more consistent. Which one to choose depends on the personal desire of the person.

Another important part of learning is listening. Many students are familiar with unloved listening, aimed at understanding the speaker. You have to concentrate, but even that is hard enough to do. As unpleasant as these activities are, they make a decisive contribution to learning a new language. When communicating with a native speaker, you will first need to be able to listen to him and understand what he is talking about. How to learn Spanish on your own from scratch? Constantly analyze foreign speech by ear. CDs are very often attached to printed materials, where listening tasks are included. If there are none, you can search for TV shows or films in the target language with subtitles, try to watch them and listen to the speech.

Self-learning scheme

You should always start from the basics. Usually good educational materials they teach lessons as they get more difficult, so you can follow them and not think about what to learn first. Each new lesson needs to be carefully worked out, for several days, until the construction or vocabulary is completely planted in the head. Figuratively speaking, even waking up at night, a person must name new material without hesitation, then you can move on to a new one. This is the second nuance that answers the question of how to learn Spanish on your own from scratch.

It is advisable to add audio material to each lesson. Do not neglect them, because memorization is much better when different senses are involved. Visually, the design will be in memory, and if you listen to it a few more times, then it is unlikely to be erased by time.

As the material becomes more complex, it is necessary to begin to pronounce it. Having learned a couple of words, say them out loud, listen to the sound, remember the intonation of the speaker from the recording, repeat. Such procedures should be done as often as possible, because then the language will be memorized at the physical level.

Self-study programs

Despite the fact that the algorithm of actions in almost all training schemes is the same, some programs stand out significantly from the rest.

Most striking is Zamyatkin's program. His way is very unusual, common man seems stupid and unbelievable. The scheme is built on only one listening and pronunciation of texts. The training materials include several dialogues in the target language. The author himself writes that you need to listen to them until each sound becomes clear. Along with the audio material, a printed version of the dialogues in the target language is attached, which also needs to be constantly reviewed. When the stage of understanding sounds is passed, the texts need to be spoken, and exactly as the speakers themselves say.

After a certain understanding of the language is formed, you need to start watching movies, reading books in an unfamiliar dialect, try to do this without subtitles and, accordingly, a dictionary. The author claims that understanding will come by itself.

Actions must be done with all dialogues. Learning takes a lot of time, but for each it is individual. It all depends on the ability of the person and his desire to learn.

Each language is interesting and complex in its own way, but you can learn absolutely any. The main thing is not to forget about Additional materials in the form of literature or cinema.

It is very useful when studying to begin to be interested in the whole culture of the country that is the carrier of the dialect. Then a special foreign atmosphere will penetrate into the whole being of the student, will be overcome more quickly, and understanding will come.

For how much you can learn Spanish - this question will have an individual answer for everyone, because it all depends on the efforts of a person and the desire to learn new things.

The data of the Cervantes Institute claim, and practice confirms this, that the Spanish language is second only to Chinese in terms of distribution. More than 495 million people communicate on it. If we talk about international communication, then here Spanish holds silver, after English. And in the world wide web, he is only in third place. However, experts are sure that this is not the limit. There is a forecast that 7.5% of the population will speak Spanish by 2030 the globe. If you want to be among them, and at the same time read Borges, Cervantes, Lope de Vega in the original, then it's time to learn.

Today you can learn Spanish with mobile applications for Android and iOS: dictionaries, phrasebooks, flashcards for learning words and topics, verb conjugators, communication with native speakers... Most of the apps are paid, but we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main programs that are available in a free format.

Words by running

The application is ideal for beginners and those who wish to increase their vocabulary. "Words Running" suggests learning according to the method of "unconscious mode of perception", and this speeds up the memorization of words by 5-10 times. Spelling and pronunciation trainers will appear on your phone. To improve your Spanish listening comprehension, there are audio dialogues and videos. For the convenience of the user, all phrases and words come in whole thematic blocks - they can be opened at your discretion, at any time. convenient time and in any order.

Busuu

The main tools for learning Spanish in the Busuu app are dictionaries and grammar. By devoting just 10 minutes to the application, you can improve your knowledge. Moreover, the user is prompted to immediately select their level: beginner, elementary, intermediate, advanced or travel course. Each level has its own tasks, topics, dialogues and verification tests. A separate plus is the ability to send completed exercises for verification to a native speaker.

The app has paid content.

Wlingua

Over 5 million people are already learning Spanish with the Wlingua app. The program allows you to choose the language you want: castellano, which is spoken in Spain, or español, which is practiced in Mexico. The course contains clear, cartoonish tasks in grammar, vocabulary, reading. There is a large Spanish-Russian dictionary.

Two types of accounts are available: basic with free access to some tasks and premium, where you will have big choice materials for learning Spanish effectively.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most popular exercise machine to learn foreign languages. It is used by over 150 million people. Many use the application as an addition to school lessons and university courses. But most importantly, learning is more like a game with interesting interactive tasks, video tutorials and short exercises to consolidate knowledge.

Babbel

The Babbel app refers to those educational resources that gradually bring the student up to date. For this, the rule “from simple to complex” is used. The methodological base of the resource is based on the use of interactive tools and effective technologies to use all types of memory at once. So you will be offered media materials, live dialogues, topics. All this will help to master the Spanish language at the written, oral and conversational levels.

FluentU

Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone is a unique application. Instead of offering you to learn Spanish in Russian, the service will force you to learn Spanish in Spanish. The app tries to teach you Spanish the way kids do, i.e. without any extraneous information. You will only be shown words, phrases and videos in Spanish and you have to guess what they mean. This is a total immersion experience. This app is loved all over the world.

open language

Open Language takes a very serious approach to learning Spanish. The application offers several levels to explore. But each lesson focuses on one dialogue. After listening to the recording, you can read the transcript of the dialogue, find new words, study the grammar section, complete exercises and tests.

Spanish is a very beautiful language. This is the language of rich history, which is spoken by over 500 million people worldwide. For a person who knows English, Spanish is one of the easiest languages ​​to learn, as both English and Spanish are heavily influenced by Latin. Spanish is even closer to French or Italian, since they belong to the same language group- Romanesque. For Russian speakers, Spanish has its advantages - for example, the fact that spelling and pronunciation usually match. Yes, learning any language takes time and effort, but the joy of the first real conversation with a Spanish-speaking person will fully justify all the effort! This article will talk about how to learn Spanish easily and with pleasure.

Steps

Learning the basics

    Learn the Spanish alphabet. The Spanish alphabet is the Latin alphabet that you are familiar with. It almost completely coincides with English, with the exception of one letter, but the sounds are significantly different. Learning the correct pronunciation is a very difficult and important stage of learning, and therefore it is worth starting to learn Spanish from the alphabet. Once you learn the pronunciation of individual letters, it will become much easier to pronounce words and phrases. The following is a list of the pronunciations of the letters of the Spanish alphabet:

    Learn to pronounce letters. When you learn the rules, you will be able to pronounce all the words correctly.

    • ca, co, cu = ka, ko, ku; ce, ci = se, si(or interdental sound closer to English, th in the word "think")
    • ch= h
    • ga, go, gu = ha, go, goo; ge, gi = hee hee
    • h mute: hombre is pronounced like ombre
    • hua, hue, hui, huo = uh, uh, uh, uh
    • ll is pronounced like th. "Calle" is pronounced like kaye
    • m and n at the end of a word, as well as n before c, are pronounced as a nasal sound n in English "think" or French "un"
    • n before v is pronounced like m
    • r at the beginning of a word and rr in the middle of a word are pronounced booming, in other cases - as usual R
    • que, qui = ke, ki
    • v is pronounced like b
    • y is pronounced like and between two consonants and how th in conjunction with vowels.
      Listen to recordings of Spanish speech to understand how these letters sound, and also read.

  1. Remember simple words. The larger your vocabulary, the easier it will be for you to speak Spanish. Learn simple words used in everyday life and you will be surprised at how quickly your vocabulary will start to grow!

    Learn basic conversational phrases. By learning the basics of polite conversation, you can quickly start communicating with Spanish speakers, even if only in English. simple level. Write down a few conversational phrases for daily use and memorize them 5-10 pieces a day. Here's where to start:

    Learn basic grammar rules

    1. Learn the rules of conjugation regular verbs. Verb conjugation is an important part of Spanish grammar. As in Russian, here verbs have a person, number and tense, which can be used to understand who and when performs an action. To learn the Spanish verb conjugation table, you should start with regular verbs in the present tense. Learning regular verbs is easy - they all end in -ar, -er, -ir, and each of them is conjugated depending on the ending. Details are below:

      Learn the conjugation rules for commonly used irregular verbs. Having learned to conjugate regular verbs, move on to irregular ones. These verbs are called irregular because their conjugation pattern differs from that of regular verbs. The reasons for this lie in the history of the Spanish language itself, and it will not be easy to explain them. Some of the most common verbs, including ser (to be), estar (to be), ir (to go), haber (to have), are just plain wrong. Just memorize the forms of these verbs.

      Learn the features of the genus category. In Spanish, as in Russian, all nouns have a gender. There are only two of them: male and female. At the same time, by ear or by spelling it is impossible to determine with certainty what gender the word belongs to, therefore the gender of nouns must be learned by heart along with the words themselves.

      Learn the rules for using certain and not definite article. There are no articles in Russian. English has one definite article (the) and three indefinite articles (a/an/some). There are eight articles in Spanish: four definite and the same number of indefinite ones. The use of this or that article depends on the gender and number of the noun.

      • For example, speaking of a cat (singular, masculine), you need to use the definite article "el" - "el gato". Speaking of cats plural, masculine), you should use the definite article "los" - "los gatos".
      • The definite article will change when it comes to female cats. So, "cat" (singular, feminine) requires the use of the definite article "la" - "la gata", and "cats" (plural, feminine), respectively, require the article "las" - "las gatas".
      • The four forms of the indefinite article are used in a similar way. "Un" - masculine, singular; "unos" - masculine, plural; "una" - feminine, singular; "unas" is feminine, plural.

      Dive into the language

      1. Find a native speaker. One of the best ways to improve your language skills is to communicate with a native speaker. Such a person will easily correct your grammatical errors, help with pronunciation, and also introduce you to colloquial phrases which you won't find in the textbook.

        • If you have a Spanish-speaking friend willing to help, then you are very lucky. If there is no such friend, find sites where you can get acquainted with the goal of language practice, or courses that provide classes with native speakers.
        • If you can't find a Spanish-speaking person to chat in real life, chat on Skype. You may even find someone who will agree to teach you Spanish in exchange for Russian lessons.

      2. Try signing up for a course. If you need extra motivation or feel like you'd do better in a more formal setting, enroll in a language school.

        • Look for language schools or courses at local educational institutions.
        • If you are afraid or embarrassed to go to a course alone, ask a friend to sign up with you. This will make it easier and more fun.

      3. Watch movies and cartoons in Spanish. Buy Spanish DVDs with subtitles or watch movies and cartoons online. It's simple and easy way get used to the sound of Spanish speech and to the structure of the language.

        • If you are eager to fight, then after all simple sentences pause and try to repeat what you heard. Perhaps this will make your accent less noticeable.
        • If you can't find anything suitable, ask on the forums or in groups dedicated to Spanish: People will surely share their sources.

      4. Listen to Spanish music. This is another great way to surround yourself with Spanish speech. Even if you don't understand all the phrases, try to isolate individual keywords and use them to guess what the song is about.

        • Get a Spanish radio app on your phone so you can listen to it on the go.
        • Download Spanish podcasts to listen to as you run homework or playing sports.
        • Of the good Spanish-speaking performers, it is worth noting Alejandro Sanz, Shakira and Enrique Iglesias.

      5. Learn more about Spanish culture. Language and culture are in a very close relationship, so many expressions and mentality are explained by the peculiarities of the culture of the people. The better you know Spanish culture, the less problems will arise in the future.

        If possible, go to Spain or another Spanish-speaking country. When you feel confident enough in terms of the language, consider going to a country where Spanish is spoken, because there is no better way to immerse yourself in the language!

        • Remember that each country has its own accent, its own slang, and even words sometimes differ in meaning. In Chile, for example, they speak quite differently than in Mexico, Spain or Argentina.
        • Over time, it will make sense to focus on one branch of Spanish. You will get confused if you constantly go over the meanings of words and pronunciations. However, only 2% of the words differ from the main vocabulary in each country. Aim to explore the remaining 98%.

      6. Don't give up! If you are serious, then the pleasure of mastering a second language will cover all the difficulties. Learning a language is difficult and time-consuming, and it is impossible to fully master it in a day. If that didn’t convince you enough, then know that Spanish is far from the most difficult language:

      • Read, read and read again! This is the best way to learn a language, as reading covers many aspects of the language: vocabulary, grammar, set expressions, and so on. The more complex the work and the more difficult it is to read, the more useful it is in terms of language learning.
      • Many words in languages ​​derived from Latin (Italian, Spanish, French) are similar to each other. Learn the rules of the so-called language conversion (for example, English word, ending in -ible, is spelled the same in Spanish, but read differently). Thanks to the conversion alone, you can replenish your vocabulary by 2000 words.
      • Practice all four components of language learning i.e. reading, writing, listening and speaking. Make time for them all.
      • You can install a language learning app like Duolingo on your phone.
      • Pay special attention to pronunciation. Remember that the position of a sound in a word determines how it sounds (for example, "b" and "d" are pronounced differently at the beginning and in the middle of a word). If you have a good ear, paying enough attention to pronunciation can smooth out the accent.
      • Try to find a friend whose native language is Spanish. It will help you understand the intricacies of the language, which are not written in textbooks.
      • To improve your pronunciation as much as possible, sing songs in Spanish. Give preference to songs performed by native speakers. At the same time, do not try to understand the meaning - try to pronounce the words exactly as the singer does. One example of such a song is "Amor Del Bueno" by Caliber 50. If you want, you can find the lyrics and its translation later, focus on the pronunciation first.
      • Complex sentences can be made from simple sentences. For example, "I'm hungry" and "I'm hungry" can be turned into "I want to eat something because I'm hungry."
      • Try using an electronic translator - it will come in handy to check if you understand and speak correctly.
      • Try to write down new words and make sentences with them. If you recognize a word, use it!

      Warnings

      • To teach new language, you need to spend a lot of time and effort. Result in this case directly proportional to the effort expended. Don't let the lessons get boring - enjoy the process!
      • The only way to learn a new language is to start speaking it. Speak out loud, even if you are talking to yourself. This will help you get a feel for how the language sounds.

Spanish is one of the most beautiful languages modern world. It is spoken by more than 500 million people, it is the official language in 27 countries of the world, and is actively used in more than 50 states. He is also one of official languages such international organizations like the UN, the EU, the African Union, the Organization of African States and a number of others.

The Spaniards traditionally call their language Castilian, because. in addition to the official Spanish, they use 5 more of its dialects and dialects. But when they mention it with other foreign languages, they still call it Spanish.

Spanish is also quite easy to learn, especially if you already know a Romance language. Many sounds are the same as in Russian, there are many similarities with English language, but words are pronounced as they are written, unlike, for example, from French. Relatively simple grammar provides a chance to master the basics of Spanish in a short time.

Knowing Spanish gives you the opportunity to fully enjoy their rich culture. Learning this language is very interesting, because it will help you touch the work of many brilliant writers, poets, musicians, get acquainted with incendiary salsa, romantic bachata, appreciate famous TV shows and programs in their native language.

Spanish language - language travelers and businessmen, the language of work and leisure. He will open the door for you wonderful world and help in the study of others.

There are many reasons to learn this wonderful language. And the first question that arises after making such a decision: “Where to start? ".

In learning any foreign language, motivation is the most important thing. You must clearly understand why you are doing this and always remember this. This is perhaps the most important thing.

Also, learning a language should be fun, so it is very important to choose the right technique. For each person it is different. But in no case should you forcefully download information into your memory, because. this will not bring results, but on the contrary, it will only cause negative emotions and rejection.

There are many options for learning Spanish. You can start learning on your own with the help of the Internet, books, friends and acquaintances, or you can use the services of professional teachers - it's up to you.

If you still decide to start learning Spanish on your own, then all the issues of organizing the educational process will fall on you. This will require considerable willpower and self-discipline, but if you can organize yourself, then all efforts will be rewarded with a good result. Do not worry about mistakes, because. they are a natural element of learning. It is only important to analyze and correct them. Learn not to be afraid of mistakes, and then the learning process will be much easier for you.

It is better to start by learning easy and frequently occurring words. It is also useful to memorize whole phrases, as the semantic load of the sentence will help you keep them in your memory for a long time.

There are many different ones to learn Spanish. Special attention should be drawn to Español para continuar - Dyshleva I.A., Español en vivo - Nuzhdina G.A., Spanish - Oscar Perlin, Spanish Textbook. Practical course for beginners by Rodriguez-Danilevskaya. Many people use special computer program Rosetta Stone, because educational process designed in an interesting game form, and a lot of audio materials develop pronunciation and speech technique.

Listening to Spanish songs and watching movies is a good option. This will introduce you closer to the culture of this wonderful country and give you the opportunity to train your ear for the perception of fluent speech. It will be interesting to get acquainted with the series “”. This is an adapted series for beginners to learn a foreign language. He is voiced on different languages, including in Spanish. The characters speak quite slowly, actively and emotionally gesticulate, so you can watch it even from the zero level. Another interesting video material is the Polyglot: program. It is designed for beginners and provides unique opportunity learning a language right at home behind a monitor screen. The video simulates the situation of a real lesson, and the presenter acts as a teacher. A well-developed teaching methodology allows you to master the basic knowledge of the language in just 16 hours.

It will also be very useful to use the services of various Internet resources that help in learning Spanish. The most popular among them are livemocha.com, busuu.com, online-spain.com, hispaforum.ru, espanol.su. This will dilute the monotonous study, add interest and save you from routine cramming. Also on these sites you can find new friends and like-minded people, talk with people from different countries and get the experience of real communication with native speakers.

All these tips will be useful not only for self-learners of Spanish, but also for those who decide to study it in courses or with a teacher. Even if you are studying according to an already compiled program, it will never be superfluous to read or watch something interesting in Spanish.

Ideally, the best way learning Spanish is a trip to the birthplace of this amazing language. You will constantly be able to communicate in Spanish, improve faster colloquial speech and get rid of the accent. When you are in Spain, you as soon as possible master the language, adapt to life in new country and language environment, you will be able to understand and feel the spirit of Spain and its inhabitants. Many language schools offer a range of programs to learn Spanish in Spain. Using their services would be a very reasonable decision, you just need to consider that this step will require a significant amount of time and money from you.

Nowadays, knowledge of foreign languages ​​opens up great opportunities, but today, few people are surprised by English. Spanish language will help you in the soonest career growth, useful in and countries Latin America will expand your horizons and open up new horizons.

Let's face the immigrant's truth in its shameless eyes: Spanish for you is not a whim, but a real necessity. For the first time, money is dripping onto the card, documents are being made, it's time to worry about the essentials: How will you contact the local population?

Okay, in stores you can somehow use gestures, but in supermarkets it’s even easier: you put food in the basket, handed out a card at the checkout - you don’t have to open your mouth at all. How about getting a job? Also gestures? Like, I can “clack-clack” on the computer /here we play the invisible piano for visualization/ and “blah-blah” on the phone /defiantly wave our mobile phone/? What if you go to college? And call a doctor and explain to him what happened and where it hurts? Also gestures and facial expressions? But the temperature of +40°C can slightly undermine your acting talent, and then what?

flickr.com/eisenbahner

You get the point: Spanish in Spain is must have. And he himself, sadly, will not learn. Therefore, we begin to work actively. By the way, working in Spanish is "trabajo", remember.

Properly motivated? Obviously a winner!

The fact that you have decided to move to Spain may be enough. But having this fact exclusively in your head is not enough! Your brain processes one million one hundred thousand gigabytes of information every day. And if something is not paramount right now, then cunning convolutions can easily push it away.

To avoid this confusion, we take get motivated! Desktop screensaver? Spain! Do you have photos from past trips? To the avatar! “Letters of happiness” were hung around the house on ordinary A4 sheets.

flickr.com/ [email protected]

The text is roughly as follows:

  • “In six months - to Spain!”;
  • “Whoever doesn’t finish learning Spanish lives in Voronezh”;
  • Ready to conquer Spain!

Are you going to your beloved / beloved? Your shared photos should be everywhere. Have you been offered a dream job in Spain? Hang up your professional awards, photos of your future workplace, etc.

There is only one goal: do not let the insidious brain forget about the main mission! By any means!

Spanish ... What is it?

Did immigration force you to study Spanish? Do not be sad, if a similar situation happened to the Spaniard, he would have had much more difficult. Still, learning Russian is not an easy task.

Of course, if you start learning Spanish from birth, it would be easier. But then the teacher of an average Moscow kindergarten would have difficulty understanding you. Yes, school would be difficult. So learn now. As long as your brain is working, nothing is too late.

Spanish words are spelled almost the same as they are pronounced.. There are no burry "r" and similar problems with pronunciation in this language.

flickr.com/lexnger

It will be even easier for those who speak English. These languages ​​are similar, and Spanish is also considered easier. It has its own rules, but there are not as many of them as in the same Russian. And therefore ... go for it!

How to teach? Who to study with? What to teach?

Now about how to learn Spanish quickly and permanently. Method two:

Looking for my guru

You can learn Spanish with:

  • Group language courses.
    This is an option for those who feel more comfortable in a team. But the courses must be chosen: it is desirable that the school has certificates from the Instituto Cervantes, CEELE and prepares students for the DELE exam.
    You can go to Spain to study at a language school. And on Wednesday you will plunge, and see the country, and you won’t get completely confused - the teachers will always be there.
    You can also take courses at the Spanish Embassy in your city.
  • Individual lessons with a teacher.
    Lessons can take place at your home, on neutral territory, at the teacher's house or even on Skype. Do not trust teachers from your city? By Skype, you can study with those who are in Spain right now, and from there, through the kilometers, they will broadcast to you about tenses and verbs.

flickr.com/holtsman

We study proudly, independently and ... on our own!

And what? It's also possible! All textbooks, rules, exercises are on the Internet. You can download a tutorial, you can learn the language on specially designed sites (for example, busuu.com, hispanistas.ru, studyspanish.ru or livemocha.com).

Social networks have thematic communities, for those who learn Spanish. They post demotivators and memes in this language, learn words together, understand complex issues. And it's all free, by the way. Search the Vkontakte groups and see for yourself.

An important aspect: pronunciation and difficult questions grammar. Learn for yourself, write down all the situations that you have not figured out. Later, go to at least a couple of classes with a tutor: he will explain difficult questions, listen to pronunciation, and tell you what to work on.

An alternative pronunciation option is to find yourself a Skype interlocutor who will be a native speaker.

Dude, practice!

Learning a language without practice is a dead number. But where to get practice in Spanish in a completely Russian-speaking environment?

Here are some options:

  • Watch movies and . First with Russian subtitles, of course.
  • Throw Spanish music into the player favorite genre. From time to time it is useful to read the lyrics of the songs you like, the translation, watch the clips, etc.
  • Choose Spanish on your phone, laptop and social networks. Know your computer/phone/Facebook by heart? Here, check it out!
  • Learn a language with the whole family. Children - Spanish cartoons and children's songs. And for each household item, hang a sticker with its Spanish name. Do you want to take possession of the TV remote control, computer or delicious candy? First, name him/her correctly. And rightly so - we now have it in Spanish!
  • Read. Of course, in Spanish. Therefore, it is preferable - from a tablet or at a computer, in which case you can quickly see the translation. What to read? And what do you want: adapted texts, classics in the original, world news, thematic sites, Spanish mommies forums, etc.
  • Go to conversation clubs. Remember English speaking club? This is the same.
  • Don't take on everything at once. If in one day you reconfigure your whole life in a Spanish way, then ... You are more likely to get confused and irritably throw aside all your activities. Therefore, we begin gradually with what appeals to you more. Added two more films a week to classes with a teacher? Here are the good guys! Turn on the next item when you start to cope with this volume easily and without stress.

flickr.com/leaflanguages

Dmitry (27 years old, Granada):

“I have been in Spain since I was 24. And he also moved his wife and son. It was easy for me: the goal was a long time ago, I learned the language from scratch gradually, with a good teacher. While I was settling in a new country, my wife and child lived in Russia. As a result, when I was able to pick them up, my son was already 4 years old. Like it is necessary to give to the kindergarten upon arrival. But a change of scenery, a new language, different rules… I was worried about how the adaptation would go. Therefore, even at home, the son began to study Spanish. My conditions were: no grammar, rules, only game form classes. Plus, I got a very experienced teacher who spoke excellent Russian, but never showed it to the children. The children thought that the teacher would not understand them in Russian and they simply had no choice. Therefore, the son mastered the basic set of phrases very quickly and without any stress: only games, fairy tales, cartoons, etc. Zhenya was greatly helped by the tutorials “Spanish in 30 Days” by Koenigbauer and “Espanol en vivo” by Nuzhdin.

Dasha made a video in which she told how she learned the language:

And another review on the topic - from Marina:

We learn Spanish from here and ... But in fact, to what level?

If you are planning to study or work in Spain, then you have to take an exam in spanish. The exam will test your ability to read, write, speak and understand Spanish.

The exam is called DELE and consists of six levels:

  • initial or Inicial (A1-A2);
  • medium or Intermedio (B1-B2);
  • high or Superior (С1-С2).

To receive in Spain higher education, a high level is required:

C1 - Fluency language and communication on any topic;
C2 - all the same + the use of highly specialized terms.

For simple work (nanny, cleaning lady, nurse, driver, builder), a household level is enough, i.e. B2. Do you want a position with a more attractive salary (doctor, programmer, engineer, teacher)? C1-C2 levels will help you.

Alina (32 years old, Madrid):

“Our family moved to Spain three years ago. I won't lie, it was difficult. Last time learned something radically new at the institute, and here in a few months it is necessary to draw out a new language at least to a level sufficient for everyday communication… But we mastered! The husband has already confirmed his diploma and works in his specialty, a programmer. So far I have abandoned all this: my daughter was born, I am taking care of the child. We plan to give it to the usual Kindergarten Let him learn Spanish right away. And my husband almost stopped speaking Russian with me at home: he makes sure that I do not forget the language.

Information about will be useful to all who are going to stay in this European country. There are nuances that you should get acquainted with even at the stage of preparing for the move.

We've arrived! What's next?

In Spain, immigrants are treated ... As they deserve, they are treated. If everyone sees that a person is learning a language, is interested, friendly to others, works well, then they will help him, and prompt, and advise. For those who for several years of living in the country have not bothered to learn the language or remember the traditions, there will be no discounts. Spaniards don't care where you come from: everyone is treated the same.

The sooner you send your child to a local kindergarten or school, the sooner he will learn the language. The method is simple, but proven. But try to prepare your child for the move: taking courses at home will be useful not only for you, but also for him. Of course, there is a Russian-language school in Madrid, but did you move for this?

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Before moving, find out what conditions for immigrant assistance are in your city. For example, in Madrid and Castile, the Alcala Institute teaches Spanish to foreign students free of charge. Similar projects are also found in other cities.

Learn Spanish? Teach! And most importantly, don't be afraid to use it. Well, you will be mistaken a couple of dozen times, but you will see that you have been understood, and you will feel confident. And then you will stop making mistakes, start thinking in Spanish ... Buena suerte!